Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba wesifazane uthola izinguquko ezithile. Umlomo wesibeletho kulesi sici ungenye yezitho ezisemqoka, izifo zazo ezingathinta kakhulu kokubili ukukhulelwa kanye nenqubo yokulethwa kwezidingo. Ukukhubazeka komlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungasongela ukuphila kwe-fetus, ngoba kuyimbangela yokukhulelwa kwesisu, kokubili ngosuku lokuqala nangemva kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwemithi yomlomo wesibeletho
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Isthmicocervical
Esimweni esivamile, umlomo wesibeletho unesisindo sobubanzi obungaba ngu-2.5 cm. Ngenkinga efanayo, imisipha yentamo yesigqoko ayihlanganisi, okuholela ekuvuleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulesi simo, ingane, ngaphandle kokusekelwa, iwa phansi, okuholela ekuqaleni komsebenzi.
Ukungaqiniseki kwe-Isthmiko-umlomo wesibeletho , njengomthetho, kubangela ukuhlukumezeka kwamasonto angama-20-30. Abanye besifazane baqaphela izinhlungu zokugwedla, kwabanye, ukugula okunjalo komlomo wesibeletho akuhambisani nezimpawu.
Endocervicitis
I-Endorcervicitis ngokuvamile ivela ngenxa yesifo esithathelwanayo, i-staphylococcus, i-E. coli noma esinye isifo esifanayo. I-pathology ihambisane nokufihla okwemnandi, ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho futhi kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu okuphuthumayo nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuguguleka komkhuhlane
Ukwehla komzimba wesibeletho ekukhulelweni kuyimvelo yokugula lapho isilonda sibonakala khona. Ukwehla kwesisu, njengombuso, kubangelwa i-papillomavirus yabantu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukuhlukunyezwa komshini ngemva kokusebenzisa izisu zokuvimbela ukuvuthwa noma ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali, ukukhipha isisu kwangaphambili nokukhishwa kwesiguli se-uterine. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kokuguguleka njengama-pathologies omlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akukwenziwa, kodwa uqala kakade esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlolwa kwesifo somlomo wesibeletho
Uchwepheshe we-pathology yomlomo wesibeletho unquma noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka ngosizo lwe-colposcopy - ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle usebenzisa i-colposcope. Ngokubambisana nocwaningo lwe-cytological, le ndlela yenza kube lula ukunquma izifo ngesikhathi sokuqala.
Uma kuhlolwa okuyisisekelo ku-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa noma yikuphi, ngisho nezinguquko ezincane, ezingavamile zitholakala, kanti izifundo eziqhubekayo zizoqhutshwa kamuva. Futhi, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile ku-trimester yesibili, sebenzisa ukubuka kanye ne-biopsy enwetshiwe.