Izingane ezincane kunazo zonke zivame ukuthinteka yizikhukhula. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane uhambisana nokukhwehlela. Uma ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo kunomkhuhlane owomile, bese usondela ekupheleni kwesifo ungabona lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela okumanzi, okuyinto odokotela abashayela ngayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhishwa kwe-sputum ezinganeni kubonisa ukutakula, njengoba i-mucus e-bronchi iphuma kanye nokukhwehlela.
Ingabe kuhlale kudingekile ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okumanzi kwengane?
Kumele kuvezwe ukukhwehlela okumanzi njengesifo sesifo esibucayi noma ukukhwehlela nsuku zonke, okungavamile ukuba ingane kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-15 ngosuku. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ingane isanda ukukhula okuphansi futhi ngezansi ukuqoqwa okukhulu kothuli namanye ama-microparticles angangena i-larynx ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa. Isikhukhula kulokhu kuyindlela yokuqothula uthuli oluthuliwe. Ngokuvame ukukhwehlela izinsana, lapho i-mucosa ingaphelele khona futhi ingena emathonyeni angaphandle: ubisi lugeleza okungalungile, izinyembezi noma i-snot zigeleza phansi endaweni yomlomo. Lapho udlala, ingane inomthamo omkhulu wamathe, okungabangela ukukhwehlela njalo. Ngenxa yobunzima bokuthola ukuthi kukhona ukukhwehlela kwesifo somzimba okuvela emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuphulukisa ukukhwehlela okungase kungabi uphawu lwesifo.
Ukuqina okunamandla kokukhwehlela okumanzi emntwaneni
Kunezimbonakaliso eziningi ezidingeka zibhekiswe uma ingane ikhwehlela:
- Ukukhwehlela kwavela ngokuzumayo futhi akayeki isikhathi eside;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso noma ngisho nokula ukudla;
- ukutholakala kwesisindo segazi noma ngaphandle kwayo;
- i-sputum eluhlaza;
- ukukhwehlela kwavela ngenxa yesifo eside se-catarrhal (ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu);
- ukukhwehlela, okuhlala izinyanga futhi kungadluli naphezu kokwelapha.
Kuphela lapho kukhona khona lezi zimpawu kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela futhi uphathe kuqala okokuqala hhayi ukukhwehlela ngokwayo, kodwa imbangela yayo yokuqala yisifo esibangela ukukhwehlela okumanzi. Uma ingane isasebenza, idla kahle futhi ayizizwa ingakhululekile emini, khona-ke ukukhwehlela kulokhu akudingi usizo lwezokwelapha.
Kuthiwani uma i-sputum ihlupheka emntwaneni?
Ezinganeni zasenkulisa ezincane nezinsuku zesikole i-sputum yi-consistence enamahloni ngokwanele okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba kwayo. Ukwenza ngcono inqubo ye-expectoration ne-thinning sputum ezinganeni zisebenzisa imali ekhethekile ye-expectorant kanye ne-mucolytic, ngoba i-mucus eqoqiwe ku-bronchi ingumthombo owengeziwe wokuthuthukiswa kwama-bacteria e-pathogenic, okungenza kube nzima ukwelashwa. Ama-Expectorants ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- imvelaphi yemifino (UDkt. Mom, i-alteyny isiraphu, i-bronchicum, i-bronchocine, i-glyceram, i-pectusin, i-solutane, i-thermopsis, i-terpinhydrate, i-tussin);
- imvelaphi yokwenza (ATSTS, mukobene, mukonist, fluviert, bisolvon, solvyn, flegamin, lazolvan, medovent, ifaka ukukhwehlela, i-pulmozim).
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zeqembu lokuqala kungase kube nomthelela omncane wokwelapha futhi kubangele ukusabela kwengane kumntwana. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bezingane bavame ukubeka izidakamizwa zokwenziwa.
Okuphumelela kakhulu yi-inhalation ye-steam. Nokho, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ukuphatha izingane ezincane kakhulu (kuze kube unyaka owodwa). Uma ingane isifunde indlela yokuphumelela i-expectorate mucus, i-inhalation kufanele ishiyiwe.
Ukwelapha ukukhwehlela okumanzi ezinsaneni, ungasebenzisa isisindo se-back and chest ngokuxubha indawo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukulawula izinga lokucindezelwa ngesikhathi sokusikhipha, ukuze ungalimazi ingane ngokucindezela ngokweqile.
Indlela yokwelapha ingane ukukhwehlela okumanzi namakhambi abantu?
Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zinganika itiye we-herbal noma ukumnika izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, hhayi ngaphezu kwepuni eyodwa. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwelashwa, ngisho namakhambi omuntu, kufanele kulawulwe udokotela. Kunezinhlobo zokupheka ezingaphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlukumeza i-sputum kusuka ku-bronchi yengane:
- uphuze ebisi kanye nejusi lika-birch ngokufaka ufulawa noma isitashi;
- ujusi we-anyanisi onoju;
- ebusuku unganikela ingane ukuba iphuze amanzi ashisayo ngokufaka amaconsi ambalwa we-iodine tincture;
- emva kokuvusa ukunciphisa i-expectoration kuzosiza decoction yegalikhi, isiraphu ishukela nesitashi;
- ukumnika of isithombo nge uju.
Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okhethwe kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingane ikhwehlela ngokuphumelelayo futhi kudlula ukukhwehlela okumanzi. Uma kungekho ukubonakala okubonakalayo kubonakala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvakashele udokotela we-pulmonary futhi unikeze izivivinyo ezengeziwe zegazi, wenze i-rayography kanye ne-bronchoscopy ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka ngemuva kwesifo se-catarrhal.