Amahomoni angama-sex hormone ezibhebheni

Ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormone kwabesifazane, ukwelashwa kokufaka endaweni kanye nokunqamuka kwesikhashana, amaphilisi aqukethe ama-hormone wesifazane angasetshenziswa. Ama-hormone obulili obuyinhloko besifazane afaka ama-estrogens nama-gestagens (progesterone), akhiqizwa ama-ovari. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke noma iyiphi i-hormone yesifazane emaphilisi ukulungisa umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isigaba somjikelezo osebenzayo nokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi owenzayo. Kanti futhi amaphilisi aqukethe amahomoni wesifazane asetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa. Kodwa amaphilisi okuvimbela ukuvimbela ama-hormone wesifazane angaqukatha kokubili i-estrogen noma i-progesterone, kanye nama-hormone womabili (izakhi zokuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa). Ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele kwabesifazane abathandayo besifazane, kudingeka ukwazi umsebenzi wabo emzimbeni.

I-Estrogen nemisebenzi ye-progesterone

Ama-hormone e-female abesilisa abakhulu, i-estrogen ne-progesterone, ayakhiwanga kuphela ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomjikelezo, kodwa futhi adlala indima ehlukile emzimbeni. Imisebenzi yamahomoni:

1. I-Estrogens ikhiqizwa ama-ovaries esigabeni sokuqala somjikelezo futhi inomthelela ekubhujisweni nasekulandeni okulandelwayo kwe-endometrium. Ukwengeza, i-estrogens ithinta ukubonakala kwezici zobunikazi zesibili, ukwandisa ukuthungwa kwamafutha angaphansi kwesigqila, ukulungisa isikhumba kanye nezibungu ezinamaqanda, ukushintshaniswa kwe-cholesterol, ukwandisa ubukhulu bamathambo esithambo.
2. I-progesterone ikhiqizwa ama-ovari kusukela ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesibili futhi inikeza ukuvuthwa nokufakelwa kweqanda elivundisiwe, lisekela ukugcinwa kokukhulelwa, ukuvimbela isisu ukuba singayitholi futhi siqinisekise ukukhula kwayo, silungisa izimbungulu ezincane zokukhiqiza ubisi.

Amahomoni wesifazane emaphilisi - amagama nemisebenzi

Emaphilisi, amahomoni angama-sex hormone akhiqizwa: i-estrogens, i-progesterone, nokuhlanganiswa okuhlangene equkethe ama-estrogens nama-gestagens. Amaphilisi amancane asetshenziswe ama-phytopreparations, okwandisa ama-hormone wesifazane emzimbeni. Amathebulethi aqukethe ama-estrogen (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-estradiol) aboniswa ukwelashwa esikhundleni ngemuva kokususwa kwama-ovari kanye nezinkinga zokunqamuka kwesikhashana, kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele kanye nokukhulelwa komzimba. I-Contraindicated for tumors of the uterus, ukuthambekela kwe-thrombosis. Ngokuvamile, lezi zidakamizwa zithathwa ngokuqinile ngezinombolo ezithile zomjikelezo, ngoba ziqukethe i-hormone ehlukene ngezigaba ngasinye. Kokudume kakhulu, ungabhala amagama anjalo e-estrogen kumaphilisi, njengo-Ovestin, Regulon, Premarin, Rigevidon, Miniziston.

Amathebulethi anama-hormone ama-female we-gestagens (i-progesterone ne-analogs yayo yokwenziwa) - iProgesterone , iDyufaston, i-Utrozestan. Ziyaboniswa ngengozi yokuqeda ukukhulelwa ku-trimester yokuqala, i-premenstrual syndrome, ukukhathazeka kwe-cystic fibrotic, i-endometriosis, ukungena esikhathini, kokuthola ukwelashwa esikhundleni ngemuva kokususwa kwama-ovari. Amaphilisi okuphambene neprogesterone engxenyeni yesibili yokuhluleka kokukhulelwa, izinso nesibindi, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, isifo sikashukela, isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, i-thrombosis ne-thrombophlebitis, isithuthwane, i-migraine, ne-lactation ne-ectopic pregnancy.

Amathebulethi aqukethe kokubili, ama-estrogen, kanye nama-gestagens - amalungiselelo e-hormonal ahlangene, asetshenziselwa kokubili kokukhulelwa kanye nokulawulwa kwe-hormonal yokuhlukunyezwa kokuya esikhathini. Zihlukaniswe zibe eziphakeme, eziphansi futhi ezincane (50, 30-35 no 15-20 μg EE / usuku), i-monophasic (inani elifanayo lamahomoni kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo) kanye nesigaba sesithathu (ukulinganisa okuhlukene kwamahomoni ngezigaba ezahlukene).