I-hernia embilical ezisanda kuzalwa ibhekwa njengesici sokuzalwa kwesiguli se-umbilical, lapho okuqukethwe khona kwesisu esiswini kungaphuma. Ngokuvamile, i-hernia embilical is a loop of emathunjini, futhi imithi ngempumelelo uphatha isifo esinjalo.
I-hernia ye-umbilical ivela ezinganeni ezingu-20%, ikakhulukazi ezinsana ezisencane, njengoba kunzima ukubekezelela imithwalo ehlukahlukene.
Izimpawu ze-hernia embilical ezisanda kuzalwa
I-ring embilical iyisivalo esincane esivumela imithwalo yegazi lapho ingane ixhunywe khona ku-placenta ngenkathi isisu sikamama. Mane nje ufake - lena yintambo yomlomo.
Lapho umntwana ezalwa, intambo yakhe yomzimba iboshiwe, futhi ingxenye engaphezu kwalokho iyanyamalala. Khona-ke indandatho yomlomo ivaliwe futhi igcwele. Ngesikhathi le nqubo ithatha amasonto ambalwa.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-hernia embilical yi-protrusion ye-ring yombilical. Lokhu kungabonakala lapho ingane ikhala. Kanti futhi, izimpawu ze-hernia embilical emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa zingase zande ukhathazeka kwengane futhi zikhala.
Uma kuzalwa umlomo we-umbilical ukhulu kunokuvamile, i-protrusion ye-ring umbilical ibonakala ngokushesha ngisho nakubazali abangenalwazi lapho umntwana ekhala, ekhala kanye negesi. Kuleli phuzu, ingxenye ye-loop yomathumbu ingaphumelela, okuzovimbela indandatho yomzimba ukuthi ingabikho. Lokhu kuthiwa yi-hernia embilical.
Izimbangela ze-hernia embilical ezisanda kuzalwa
I-hernia ye-umbilical ingavela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba, njengokugula kwesifo, futhi kutholakale. Isibonelo, i-hernia embilical ingase ibonakale emntwaneni ngenxa yesifo somunye wabazali futhi ingenzeka esibelethweni somama.
Ukubukeka kwe-hernia embilical ezisanda kuzalwa kungathinteka yizinto eziphilayo, umthelela wemithi yamakhemikhali, izifo ezithathelwanayo zikamama.
Lezi zici zingathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus, isibonelo, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe. Kulesi simo, ukubunjwa okungavamile kwesakhiwo sezinsimbi kungase kwenzeke, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-hernia embilical izovela.
I-hernia embilical ezisanda kuzalwa ingabanjwa ngenxa yezifo ezithinta ithoni ephansi, isibonelo, iziqu. Futhi, izimbangela ze-hernia yomzimba ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziyi-colic njalo, ukuqotshwa nokuqoqwa ngokweqile kwamagesi emathunjini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia embilical ezinsana
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia embilical ezinsaneni ngokuvamile akudingi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Eminyakeni engu-3-5, uvame ukuhamba yedwa, uma ingane iqala ukwenza massage ngesikhathi esifanele, ivivinya ukuqinisa imisipha yomzimba kanye nezinqubo ezikhethekile.
Ukuphunga kwesisu kungenziwa kuphela udokotela noma umuthi we-massage, kodwa nangomunye wabazali, bekwazi ukwenza inqubo engaqondakali.
Indlela yokwenza massage nge-hernia embilical entsheni?
Beka umntwana ngemuva, bese uqala ngokucophelela ukugcoba indandatho ye-umbilical ngezinyathelo zokukhanya eziyindilinga okokuqala, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ukushisa kufanele kwenziwe ngezandla ezifudumele, futhi ukusikhipha kuphela indandatho ye-umbilical, hhayi indaba ye-tummy, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukugaya kwengane.
Uma umntwana engakwazi ukubeka ikhanda lakhe eyedwa, ingabeka phezu kwesisu, into eyinhloko ukuthi ubuso bunzima futhi bushelelezi. Mye alale phansi okwesikhashana kule ndawo. Lokhu kuvivinywa okulula kuhloswe ekuqiniseni imisipha yesigxobo esiswini.
Ukuze silungise i-hernia, odokotela basebenzisa i-band-aid, ehlanganiswa ndawonye ngendwangu encane engxenyeni ye-umbilical, ukukhipha ithuba lokuzulazula izitho zangaphakathi. I-plaster isetshenziswa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10, emva kwalokho udokotela uhlola ingane futhi anqume ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuthi aphinde asebenzise lesi siqeshana.
Sifisela impilo enhle wena nomntanakho!