"Izingane ezincane ziyinkinga encane," kusho ugogo wethu. Kodwa, lapho ingane ivela endlini, noma yikuphi ukuphambuka okuvela kumkhuba kungenza umama osemusha abe nesaba. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa okuphezulu komzimba osanda kuzalwa okuba esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokukhathazeka.
Yikuphi ukushisa okujwayelekile kumntwana osanda kuzalwa?
Okokuqala, ake sinqume ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa kwengane esanda kuzalwa okungabhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Isimiso sokushisa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa singashintsha ngaphakathi kwe-36.3-37.5 ° C, futhi ngokuqondile sincike esikhathini sosuku nendawo yokulinganisa. Ukushisa kungakhuphuka ngezingxenye eziyishumi ze-degree kusihlwa, bese uhlehla ekuseni. Okunye okunye okuwukuthi lapho ubuthongo, izinga lokushisa lingancipha kakhulu kunalokho lapho kudla futhi kuvuka. Linganisa izinga lokushisa emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa e-rectum, emgqonyeni nasemlonyeni. I-rectal ye-rectal (elinganiselwe ku-rectum) yokushisa ingadlulela ngo-1 ° C lokushisa okungaphansi kwe-underarm, futhi ngo-0.3-0.4 ° C ukushisa emgodini womlomo.
Kanjani ngokufanele ukukala ukushisa komzimba enganeni esanda kuzalwa?
Ezinganeni kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukala ukushisa yi-rectal. Ngenxa yalokhu ukukhwabanisa kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mercury, kodwa i-thermometer ekhethekile ye-elekthronikhi, okuyinto okumele ikhokhwe ngayo nekhilimu lomntwana. Phakathi nesilinganiso sokushisa, ingane akufanele ihambe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni emathunjini.
Kunezinhlinzeko eziningana lapho kungcono ukufeza le nqubo:
- ingane ilele eceleni kwayo imilenze iqhubekele ithole;
- ingane ilele emathunjini, idonsa imilenze phansi (umama ubamba ingane emathangeni akhe);
- ingane ilele ngemuva, imilenze yakhe iphakanyisiwe.
Izimbangela ze-fever entsheni
Ukushisa komzimba kubhekwa njengokuphakanyiswa uma irectal idlula u-38 ° C, i-axillary - 37 ° C, nomlomo - 37.5 ° C. Izimpawu zokushisa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa azikona nje izinkomba zokwanda kwe-thermometer, kodwa futhi nokukhala okuqhubekayo, ukwenqaba ukudla. Ukushisa akuyona isifo, kuyisibonakaliso. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kubangelwa ukuphendula komzimba ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenxa yokushisa, kepha lokhu kushisa kunciphisa ngokushesha uma ingane ingahlanjululwa noma ingahlanjululwa.
Emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa, ukushisa komzimba kungakhula futhi emva kokugoma. Lokhu kuyisenzo esivamile esimisweni somzimba sokuvikela omzimba.
Ungasiza kanjani usana olusanda kuzalwa uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka?
Okubalulekile: Ukushisa kwe-axillary ngenhla kuka-38 ° C kuyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-1, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ukushisa ngokweqile enganeni engasanda kuzalwa kungaholela ekudumeni, ngakho-ke kulokhu, udinga ukubiza udokotela ngokushesha!
- Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa komswakama emzimbeni, ngakho-ke ngisho nosana olusanda kuzalwa lufanele ludwe ngamanzi.
- Kubalulekile ukwakha umbuso wokushisa omuhle ekamelweni lika 18-20 ° C
futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya omusha ngokusebenzisa umoya wokuphumula. - Nika umuthi wokushisa wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele ube udokotela kuphela. Ngudokotela okufanele aluleke indlela yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa komntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ngokuvamile, izingane zibekwa i-syrups noma i-suppositories nge-paracetamol. Amakhandlela abhekwa njengendlela ephakeme yokushisa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, ngoba umphumela wamakhandlela ubude kunama-syrups noma ukumiswa.
- Namuhla, esinye sezidakamizwa eziphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa ezinganeni, iningi labahlengikazi lithatha izidakamizwa ze-homeopathic viburcool. Ngalesi sikhathi, isidakamizwa asikho ukuphikisana nemiphumela emibi.