Lesi sitshalo saqala ukukhula amaNdiya ase-Artichoke aseNyakatho Melika, futhi kusukela lapho kwalethwa eYurophu ngamakholoni aseFrance. Naphezu kokuthi ukutshala kwe-artichoke yaseYurophu kwaqala ngaphambi kokutshala kwamazambane, lo mkhakha ukhula kakhulu nakakhulu esikhathini sethu. Ekuqaleni, i-artichoke yaseJerusalem yayithathwa yiFrance, kamuva yi-Europe yonke. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kweqiniso lokuthi amaSlav akhula i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, eyaqala ngekhulu le-XVIII. Bazama iJerusalema i-artichoke futhi bafunda ukuthi bayayikhula kanjani kuphela kule minyaka yama-30 yekhulu lama-XX. Kunakekelwa okukhethekile ekutshalweni kwalesi siko esiteshini sokukhetha saseMaikopskaya. EJerusalema i-artichoke lapha yavela ngisho nezinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid, ezidumile kunazo zonke - i-sunflower. Le hybrid yalesi siko ikhula ngokuyinhloko ukuze inike ukudla kokufuywayo.
Khulisa i-artichoke iJerusalema kahle
Ukutshala kwe-artichoke yaseJerusalema kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaleyo njongo kusetshenziselwa uhlelo lwe-50 * 50 cm. Ungatshala futhi uvame kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isivuno sinciphile kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ziyatholakala. Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba ngokweqile ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, akusizi izimpande kuphela ezindaweni zasolwandle noma enhlabathini enamandla kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo senza umthunzi omkhulu, lapho ukhula oluningi lungapheli khona.
Lesi siko simelana kakhulu nesomiso, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-artichoke yaseJerusalema ebusika, ngoba ibekezelela amaqhwa abandayo -40. Azikho izifo ze-artichoke zaseJerusalema ikakhulukazi azikhathazi, okusho ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni. Lesi sitshalo sanele ukutshala, futhi khumbula ngakho, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-artichoke. Uma ushiya ingxenye yezilimo eziyizigaxa emhlabathini, iningi lazo liyohluma entwasahlobo, ngoba i-artichoke yaseJerusalema iyisitshalo esingapheliyo.
Ukuvuna i-artichoke yaseJerusalema ekuqaleni-phakathi kuka-Okthoba. Izindwangu eziluhlaza zisetshenziselwa ukondla izinkomo, futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziselwa ukudla. Ama-tubercuke ase-Jerusalem kuphela awukuthi ayilondolozwe kahle, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthatha isigamu sesitshalo kusukela ekwindla, eshiya ingxenye yesibili kuze kufike entwasahlobo emhlabathini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-artichoke yaseJerusalema
Ngendlela yokukhulisa i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, kucatshangelwe, manje isele ukuthola ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zayo ziwusizo kubantu. Ukwakhiwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zalesi sitshalo kuhlanganisa i-pectin, ushukela, usawoti wamaminerali, ama-amino acids, amaprotheni kanye nesamba esikhulu samavithamini. Futhi ngisho nase-artichoke, ungathola i-insulin, leyo nto egcina impilo yabantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kukhona ubufakazi obubhaliwe bokuthi isikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa kwezimo eziyizigaxa zalesi siko kunciphisa kakhulu okuqukethwe okushukela egazini. Ososayensi banxusa ukudla i-artichoke yaseJerusalema hhayi kuphela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa kulabo abajwayele lesi sifo. Izakhamuzi zincoma batusa ukudla izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku lwesidlo esikhulu.
Uma udla i-artichoke yaseJerusalema nsuku zonke,
Ukwengezwa kwalesi siko esiwusizo kuvuselela ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okunikeza ukuvikeleka okungeziwe kumagciwane kanye nezifo. Izinto eziwusizo eziqukethwe kulesi sitshalo, zicindezela ukukhula kwabantu bazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane nama-bacterium. Futhi lesi sitshalo sikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ewusizo esiswini, ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza izinsizakalo ezincane eziwusizo. Ukudla i-artichoke yaseJerusalema nsuku zonke kuyoba usizo kakhulu kulabo ababhekene nezifo ezingavamile zesikhumba esiswini. Isiko esihlwabusayo, esiwusizo futhi esakhula kalula, akunjalo?