Ehle futhi ekhanyayo, ehambisana nentwasahlobo nokuphela konyaka wesikole, ama-peonies ayaziwa, ngokungangabazeki, kubo bonke. Kodwa ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani kahle , yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, lapho ama-peonies eseqedile, bambalwa abazi. Kungenxa yezinkinga zokunakekelwa kwalaba bantu abathandekayo bezentwasahlobo okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni sethu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukunciphisa peonies emva izimbali?
Ngokuvamile, abalimi abangenalwazi banquma ama-peonies ngaphansi kwempande ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ukusika ama-peonies ngemuva kokuziqhakaza akunakwenziwa, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho kufakwa khona ama-flower buds, okuzophenduka izimbali ezivelele ngonyaka ozayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-peonies iqala ukugcina izakhi, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zizokhula nini esikhathini esizayo. Futhi inani lamaqabunga ehlathini lidlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Ngakho-ke, ukusika izihlahla kanye namaqabunga, izingozi zezimbali zibuthakathaka futhi zibhubhise ngisho ne-peonies ngokungenakuqhathaniswa.
Nini futhi kanjani ukunciphisa i-peonies ngemuva kokuchichima? Ukuze ukwazi ukujabulisa ama-peonies ngonyaka olandelayo ngemifula enhle futhi enemifino, awukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ama-peduncles ngamafihlethi aphelile. Kubalulekile ukushiya ingxenye engezansi ye-peduncle ngamaqabunga ama-2-3. Ngaphansi kwempande, amaphikoni angadliwa kuphela ekwindla, emva kokuqala kwamaqhwa aqinile. Kule ndaba, ngaphezu kwezinso, kubalulekile ukushiya ukuphakama kwe-hemp 20-30 mm, ukuwafihla ngokuphephile kusuka eqhweni.
Ukwengezwa kwama-peonies ngemuva kokubhakabhaka
Ukunakekela intsha (kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu) i-peony ehlathini ihlala isetshenziselwa ukusilela nokukhishwa kwenhlabathi njalo. Izihlahla ezindala zidinga ukudla okuvamile. Ukuthi isihlahla sama-pion sasinamandla, siphumelele futhi siphume kakhulu, kufanele sondliwe okungenani kathathu. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Ukudla kokuqala kwe-peonies kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liqala ukuwa. Emhlabathini ezungeze isihlahla uthele u-10-15 amagremu we-nitrogen no-10-20 amagremu we-potassium. Kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise umquba ngokucophelela ukuze ungawa entanyeni yehlathi. Njengoba seziqhekekile emanzini aphezu komhlaba, ziyogoba emhlabathini bese zondla isitshalo.
- Ukufaka umquba wesibili kwenziwa ngenkathi kwenziwa i-bud, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ama-15-20 amagremu we-phosphorus, 10-15 amagremu we-potassium no-8-10 amagremu we-nitrogen.
- Ukukhulelwa kwesithathu kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-10-14 emva kokuqhakaza. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, emva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ziqala ukubekwa ngonyaka ozayo (okuthiwa amaqabunga okuvuselela), futhi akukho lutho olungcono ukudliwa kwamaphikoni ngenhlanganisela ye potassium (10-15 amagremu) kanye ne-phosphorus (ama-15-20 amagremu).
Ukutshala amaphikoni ngemuva kokusila
Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokudluliselwa kwamaphikoni - ekwindla yokuqala (ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba). Ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sinesikhathi sokuqoqa izakhi zomzimba okwanele, futhi izimo zezulu zivumela ukuba zithole izimpande ngempumelelo. Ukuze uphumelele ngempumelelo amapiyoni, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acatshangelwe:
- ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba yehlathi ikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke umgodi wokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ube okungenani u-50-60 cm ojulile;
- qalisa ukufakelwa kabusha ekunqobeni isihlahla, ushiye ingxenye eyodwa kuphela kwezintathu;
- I-pion esikhundleni sayo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela, ezama ukulimaza izimpande nezinso;
- ukumba izimpande, ukususa zonke izingxenye ezigulayo nezibolile zazo, kanti i-rhizome esele ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye ibe nezinso ezinhlanu ezinhlanu;
- Izingxenye ezihlukile ze-rhizome (delenki) zitshalwe emigodini elungiselelwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinso eziphezulu zihamba okungenani ama-5 cm;
- Inhlabathi ezungeze amaphikoni asetshenziselwayo ayinqamuki, ukuze ingalimazi izinso;
- Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, ama-peonies athela futhi angeze ama-humus;
- uma kunesidingo, i-peonies ingafakwa kabusha entwasahlobo, kodwa lena akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthinta isitshalo - iyoyeka ukubuthakathaka, hhayi ukuchichima kakhulu.