Endle, ubuluhlaza bukhula ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezigodini zentaba, eduze kwemifula. Ngelinye igama, lapho kunezinga eliphakeme lokuswakama emhlabathini, elihambisana nengxenyana. Kodwa abantu bayakujabulela ukukhulisa lezi zinhle kumasayithi abo njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Indlela yokutshala isihlahla se-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
Ungathenga ku-nursery isithombo esilungile se-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okudingayo ukutshala endaweni yayo yokuhlala unomphela. Ngakho inhlabathi yalo kufanele ibe ne-fertile kakhulu futhi idonswe, nge- asidi ebangeni lika-pH 5.5-7.8.
Ukutshala kwe-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi kuvuleke umgodi, ophindwe kathathu kunesisindo se-root spruce. Kulo mgodi, udinga ukuthulula umquba, ufafaza ungqimba omncane womhlaba ufake isitshalo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukutshala i-spruce ndawonye, ukuze umuntu oyedwa abambe, futhi i-second - digs.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe phakathi kwegodi, futhi izimpande ezingezansi azikwazi ukufinyelela phansi. Gcwalisa umgodi ngomhlabathi, uwuthulule phakathi kwezimpande ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngemuva - kahle amanzi ngesihlahla sonwele sase-spruce kanye nemelenzeki ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma ngokweqile umswakama.
Kunezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa i-spruce. Uma ungafuni ukukhokha imali eningi ngesithombo, ungakukhuphula kusuka kumbewu noma ekucutheni.
Imbewu ithathwe ezihlangwini ezingaqoqwa ehlathini phakathi no-Febhuwari. Kumele baqale bome kusuka ebhetri, ukuze bavule, bese ugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo kusuka kwamanzi abalulekile futhi owomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu iphathwa nge-potassium permanganate, eyomisiwe iphinde ibekwe embizeni oyinyumba ngaphansi kwesiqubu esincane futhi ifakwe esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ye-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele ifakwe amahora angu-11 kuya ku-12 kwisisombululo sezinto zokulandelela, bese iphathwa ngesisombululo se-Fundazol (20 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi) ukuvimbela izifo.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngqo ku- abamba ukushisa noma emabhodini. Imbewu kudingeka itshalwe ngaphansi kwebusika, ngaphandle kokuzisola. Izwe kufanele libe nama-fertilizer kusuka ku-peat, ufulawa wama-limestone kanye ne-ammophoska.
Imbewu ingcwatshwe 1.5 cm ihlanganiswe nefilimu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-20, imbewu izokhuphuka, kuzodingeka ihlungwe, ishiye izitshalo eziqinile kuphela. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani 6-7 cm.
Uma bekhulile ngokwanele, futhi kuzokwenzeka emva kweminyaka emithathu, udinga ukukhetha inhle kunazo zonke embala bese ubeka izithombo bese uzihlwanyela endaweni engapheli yokukhula.
Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu ozofuna ukuhamba ngaleyo ndlela ende futhi enzima. Kulula kakhulu ukukhula ngesi-spruce ngendlela yokusakaza.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ehlathini?
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza nge-cuttings ebusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga ehluma. Ngempela, ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings ehlobo, kodwa azogxila isikhathi eside.
Njengomthetho, ukuvuthwa kwe-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kudinga izinyanga ezi-3.
Ukuqothulwa komzimba kuzokwenzeka entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo. Ngo-Ephreli, ungakwazi ukumba ama-cuttings, ukhethe izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande bese uwahlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunakekela i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva kokutshala kusayithi akudingi ukugcinwa okunzima. Kumele kudliwe ngemuva kweqhwa ewela iminyaka engu-5-7 yokuqala ngenkimbinkimbi yamaminerali, ususe amagatsha omile nesifo, amanzi ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esomile, ukhulule umhlabathi.