Iqiniso elidumile ukuthi njengoba inhlabathi isetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi ayigcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ivulelwe ukutheleleka yi-fungi ehlukahlukene kanye nama-bacterium. Uma usebenzisa isakhiwo esinjalo, umgadi wensimu angabona ukulimala ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izitshalo, kanye nomkhiqizo wabo ophansi. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nalesi simo, udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi ungaqeda kanjani inhlabathi engadini.
Manje kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection - amakhemikhali, agrotechnical kanye ngokomzimba. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo.
Indlela engokomzimba yenhlabathi yokucwiliswa kwemithi
Uma ucabanga ngalokho okumele ukhiphe phansi inhlabathi ekwindla, qaphela ukuqhuma, okumele ukwazi ukubulala ama-causative agents of plants kanye nezifo zezinambuzane. Ikhiqizwa phakathi noNovemba. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nefilimu engenawo ukushisa futhi isetshenziswe nge-steam, umthombo wayo ongaba isithuthuthu se-steam.
Indlela ye-Agrotechnical yenhlabathi yokucwiliswa kwemithi
Le ndlela, ngendlela, isetshenziswa kaningi ngabanikazi bemifino yemifino, ngezinye izikhathi bengayazi. Okokuqala, kubandakanya ukushintshwa kwamasiko. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokuba izitshalo zitshalwe anyanisi noma igalikhi.
Okwesibili, kunengqondo ukutshala izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuthi ichithe izifo emhlabathini. Isibonelo, i-mustard emhlophe nesibusika sebusika asikwazi kuphela ukugcwala umhlaba nge-nitrogen, kodwa futhi ukugudluza, ukuqoqa ezimpandeni zama-alkaloids.
Indlela yamakhemikhali yenhlabathi yokucwiliswa kwemithi
Ngale ndlela, ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali kuqaliswa emhlabathini, okungabhubhisa izifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial yezilimo zemifino.
Abalimi abaningi abajwayele ukusebenzisa i-Carbathion. Lesi yisisombululo esibanzi esisetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-fusariosis, okubi, ukubola kwehhashi nomlenze omnyama. Lokhu kuyinto nje kuphela, kunokuba kungenzeka ukuba unqande umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30. Ukugxila kuhlanjululwe
Ngokuqondene nokuthi yini enganquma inhlabathi ekwindla, ingxube ye-lime ne- sulfate yethusi ihle kakhulu kule njongo. Yonke imitha yesikwele isetshenziswa ingxenye yengilazi yezinto. Bafafaza ubuso bomhlaba, futhi isayithi libe seliguqulwa ngokuya kwe-20 cm.
Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngamalungiselelo e-biological, isibonelo, i-Fungistop. Bafafaza inhlabathi ngesimo se-aqueous solution, esilungiswa kusuka ku-350-500 ml yomkhiqizo uqobo kanye nebhakede lamanzi. Ngemuva kokuphathwa okunjalo, indawo enesifo igcwele ukujula okugcwele kwe-bayonet bayonet.