Ngokuvamile kunalokho, i-hibiscus yembali noma "i-Chinese rose" ihlotshaniswa nabantu abanomuthi wokuhlobisa okhulile ekhaya, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezingahlobisa futhi zishaye. Le hibiscus inotshani, etholakala ekuhambeni kwezinhlobo ezintathu zeNyakatho Melika - obomvu, obomvu ne-holly-leaved. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-hibiscus hybrid.
I-Hibiscus herbaceous iyisitshalo esithandana nesibhakabhaka esingapheli esineqhwa esibonisa ukukhanya okukhanya kakhulu (kufika ku-30 cm) umbala okhanyayo (omhlophe, obomvana, obomvu) nezimbali namaqabunga afana ne-sunflower. Izimbali zalo ziqala ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti futhi ziphela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kanti imbali ngayinye ihluma usuku olulodwa kuphela, futhi ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kunikeza ukuvula kwansuku zonke.
Hibiscus herbaceous - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Nakuba i-hibiscus enotshani ingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, kodwa ukuze ugweme amaphutha ngenkathi uyikhulayo, umuntu kufanele azi imithetho eyisisekelo:
- Indawo - kungcono ukutshala i-hibiscus endaweni ekhanyisiwe yesayithi lakho legadi, khona-ke kuyojabulisa izimbali zayo eziningi. Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala i-hibiscus enotshani, umuntu kufanele acabangele ukuphakama nokukwazi ukukhula.
- Umhlabathi - ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi, kodwa ukutshala izitshalo ezinamandla futhi ezinempilo, kunconywa ukuba wengeze phansi izinaliti ezithintekayo phansi.
- Ukunakekelwa - yikuphuza okunengi okwenziwe ngesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza ngaphansi kwe-nitrogen fertilizer 1 isikhathi ngenyanga kanye nokulungiselela kahle ebusika. Ukuqasha ama-hibiscus herbaceous kuphumelele, udinga ukumboza ubusika okokuqala, ukuphuziswa kahle, ukuhlwanyelwa nokutshala umhlabathi phezu kwe-rhizome ngamahlamvu omile noma ama-sawdust.
- Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hibiscus ihluma kahle futhi inesimo esihle, kunconywa ukuthi amahlumela amancane ahlasele iziqongo.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kungenziwa phakathi kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izitshalo ezincane zithuthukiswa kangcono ngonyaka, nabantu abadala - eminyakeni emithathu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufakelwa kwe-hibiscus herbaceous kuyadingeka kuze kube yilapho amahlumela ayo amancane engakafiki ku-10cm.
Ngokufanayo kanye nokufakelwa, ungaphinda uvelise imbali.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hibiscus ye-herbaceous
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Hibiscus herbaceous kwenziwa ngezindlela ezinjalo:
- imbewu ( eqanjelwe );
- ukusika;
- ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ehlathini;
- izendlalelo.
Indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuthola isihlahla esisha se-hibiscus yi-division of the rhizome, ngalesi simo izici zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zigcinwa.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-hibiscus enomsoco ikhula kahle ngembewu. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
Indlela yokuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kube yi-1-2 cm ejulile. Kulesi simo, i-hibiscus izoqhakaza eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Indlela e-2 - uhlwanyele ku-greenhouse esikhathini sokusukela ngoJanuwari kuya maphakathi no-Mashi bese uhluma isitshalo esincane. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- imbewu ihlwanyelwe amahora angu-10-12 kwisithuthukisi sokukhula, isibonelo, ku "Epin";
- ehlanganiswe ngendwangu efudumele emanzi, efakwe esikhwameni futhi igcinwe efudumele, ivuselela njalo futhi ivuselele, kuze kuvele ukuhluma;
- amahlumela ahlezi ngamunye ngezinkomishi ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi, agqoke iwindi elifudumele futhi agcwale ingilazi phezulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulima kwe-hibiscus utshani, ukushisa kwe-25-27 ° C kuyadingeka;
- Izitshalo ezincane ezinamaqabunga 2-3 zifakelwa embizeni enkulu futhi zondliwe ngesisombululo se "Kemira";
- NgoMeyi izitshalo zitshalwe enhlabathini kumgama we-1 m.
Ngalendlela, i-hibiscus entsha ingaqhakaza ngisho nasekupheleni kwehlobo elifanayo.
Kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ama-hibiscus cuttings, anqunywe ehlobo avela amathiphu amahlumela amancane (kufanele abe nama-interstices angu-2-3). Umsuka ungagxila eziqukathweni ngamanzi noma ngaphansi komhlaba ekushiseni kwama-22-25 ° C. Futhi ngokubonakala kwezimpande (cishe inyanga), ungadlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile, uhlanganise phezulu nebhodlela.
I-Hibiscus herbaceous ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala uthango noma indawo ethile ethile, njengoba ibonakala kahle ekubunjweni ngezitshalo ezinamathele.