"Lily of the valleys" - leli yigama lesitshalo esisha sikaCarl Linnaeus, esiyazi ukuthi yi-lily yesigodi. Lokhu kungenye yemibala yokuqala yonyaka ka-spring, kepha kusukela ezikhathini zokuqala i-lily yesigodi ayihlanganiswa nenjabulo ezinsukwini ezifudumele ezifikile, kodwa ngokudabuka nokudabuka, ngoba okhokho bethu benza izindabakwane ngamandla omlingo walesi sitshalo. Uma ungenabo abalandeli bezinkolelo zasendulo nezindlovu, ukutshala, ukukhula nokunakekela iminduze yesigodi engadini kuyisixazululo esiphelele sokwakha umklamo omuhle wezwe wesakhiwo esincane . Indlela yokutshala le mbali enhle kusayithi lakho, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani esikhathini esizayo, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe.
Incazelo emfushane yesitshalo
Kulolu hlobo lwezinyosi zesayensi zesigodi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilodwa, kodwa, ngokusho kwamanye ama-botanists, lezi zinhlobo ziyinhlanganisela. Uma sicabangela indawo yendawo yokuhlala ye-lily-of-the-valley, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ama-subspecies eziningana zendawo. Ezinye zazo zichazwe kwezinye izincwadi njengezilwane ezizimele, kodwa empeleni kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezivela emazweni aseYurophu.
Okuvame kakhulu ekugcineni kwethu kukhona iminduze yezilwane "Maisky". Ifomu ethandwa kakhulu yi-lily of pink valley, ukutshala nokunakekela okulula kakhulu. Ungabona futhi i-lily yesigodi sesigodi "uKeizke" ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinjengobhence, i-lily yentaba yesigodi, ekhula ikakhulukazi emkhatsini wezintaba-mpumalanga wezindawo zase-United States, i-Transcaucasian lily of the valley, okuyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Kuphi okuyi-subspecies isitshalo esingokwakhe, lihlukaniswa nokungazitholi okukhulu ngokweqile. Izimbali zomfula zizizwa zihle kakhulu, kokubili phakathi kwezinhlanga ezinamahlumela ezihlahla, nasemibala evulekile. Kodwa uma utshalwa futhi unakekela umhluzi wensimu wesigodi e-dacha, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ngokushefa okuqinile, izimbali ziyoba zincane, futhi isikhathi sokumbali sizoba esifushane.
Imithetho yokutshala iminduze yesigodi
Into yokuqala edingeke ukuba inakekelwe yindlela yokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. Uma isomile, i-lily-of-the-melt incibilikisa. Okuhle kakhulu kulesi sitshalo yi-primer ephathwa kahle, enomhlabathi. Enhlabathini enjalo i-lily yesigodi ingakhula kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi kufanele kuqale unyaka ngaphambi kokuba uhambe umfula we-lily wesigodi. Ukubuyisela kabusha kuncike ekungenikeni kwenhlabathi ku-25-30 amasentimitha. Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi yesitshalo iyamukeleka, kodwa iminduze ephakathi, elamanzi, emanzi kanye ne-acidic emfuleni iyakhula kangcono. Uma inhlabathi i-acidic ebuthakathaka kusayithi, kufanele ikwazi kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi (kufika ku-300 grams of lime ngomitha wesikwele). Ungenza futhi umquba, i-Peat compost, i-humus. Kusukela kumanyolo, i-superphosphate elula ne-potassium sulfate ingasetshenziswa. Ngenkathi yehlobo, indawo lapho uhlela ukuhlala khona iminduze yesigodi kufanele iqhutshwe ngaphansi kwesithamela ukuze ukhula lungathandi. Ngomsebenzi ofanayo ukubhekana nemifino, okufanele isuswe ekwindla yokuqala, ishiya emhlabathini izimpande zazo.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukhulule umhlabathi, wenze amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu kuwo futhi uhlanyele amahlumela emindeni yesigodi, lapho kukhona izingcezu zama-rhizomes nama-lobules ezimpande. Uma ububanzi behlumela budlula u-0.6 centimitha futhi phezulu lugobile, luzoqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala. Amahlumela asele azojabulisa kuphela ngamaqabunga amancane,
Izitshalo ezincane azidingi ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Ungakwazi ukumboza i-lily yesigodi ngomquba obolile, futhi ekupheleni kwehlobo, kondla ngamaminerali noma umanyolo owenziwe ngamanzi. Uma ihlobo liba lomswakama, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe iminduze yesigodi kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Ukuhluma ukhula kunesidingo, uma ufuna i-lily yesigodi ukuthokozisa ama-inflorescences amakhulu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi indawo yokuhlala.