Phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezikanye nazo uLabeo aquarium idume ngomlingiswa wayo ongenakulinganiswa, ukuzalanisa kwayo kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza okubuhlungu. Uma unekhono elibanzi futhi njengamadalwa amanzi anjengezempi, ukunciphisa ukuxabana nabantu abathintekayo, sincoma ukuthi uzame ukuthola izilwane ezimbalwa zalolu hlobo oluthakazelisayo.
I-Fish Labeo - incazelo
Umzimba wezinhlanzi ze-aquarium I-Labeo uhlelwe ngokuphelele ukuba uhlale phakathi kwezimila ezinomsoco nezinyosi, lapho kukhona ukudla okuningi okuhle okutholakala emanzini ashisayo afudumele. Umzimba wabo obunzima kakhulu uhlotshaniswa namafomu amancane, okukhumbuza kancane i-torpedo edlalayo, ekulungele ukuhlasela okusheshayo. I-Labeo inezilinganiso ze-aquarium enkulu, ekuthunjweni ithula 12-15 cm ubude. Izici zayo zihlanganisa iphrofayli ye-dorsal ekhonjiwe ngokuphawulekayo kanye nesici esivela kumbala wezinhlobo eziningi zalolu lungu lomndeni wakwaCyprinidae.
Izinhlobo zeLabeo
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium Labeo azikwazi ukuziqhayisa, kodwa kubathandi bezithako ezihlukahlukene kunezinhlobo eziningana ezithakazelisayo ongazalisa ngokwanele iqoqo lakho lasekhaya. Kunemibala emibili, emhlophe, emnyama, e-silvery ngisho nangombala we-ingwe omuhle, okwazi ukuba khona kwabo ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwamanzi. Izinhlobo ze-Labeo ezitholakalayo zentengiso zinezici zangempela ezenza zithandwe, zibukeka njengezimpi ezikude njengabashika begazi.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zeLabeo:
- i-bicolor,
- abamnyama (chrisophecadion),
- oluhlaza (ama-frenatus),
- I-Harlequin yaseCongo (i-cyclorhynchus),
- ukuthutha (forskalii),
- i-harlequin multicolored (variegatus).
Labeo bicolor
Njengoba idume kakhulu, kepha cishe isinyamalale emvelweni, i-Labeo emibala embili kubantu ibizwa nangokuthi u-shark obomvu-tailed. Isibhakabhaka sakhe esimangalisayo, esicishe sibe mnyama sibheka ubude obude, ama-fors aphelile ambala, nomsila uhlukaniswa nombala wokuqala obomvu nomlilo. Uma eThailand, le nhlanzi ye-aquarium i-Labeo ikhula ibe yi-cm 30 eqinile, bese-ke emkhunjini wasekhaya, ubukhulu besilwane sezinhlobo ze-bicolor kancane kangaphezu kwe-12 cm.
Ukwenyuka okudinga phakathi kwama-aquarists aluhlaza okweLabeo, okubizwa nangokuthi i-Frenatus, u-rainbow, isiThai. Empeleni, akufani ne-bicolor ngaphandle kombala womzimba. La madoda afanelekayo futhi anomusa anomzimba omnyama omnqumo onomzimba we-bronze-silvery, futhi amaphiko avuliwe. Ubukhulu bezilwane zamanzi aluhlaza abudluli abazalwane ababili bombala. Bahlala emathangi okufakelwa kuze kube yiminyaka engu-8.
Labeo omnyama
Ukuze ugcine lo mkhulu omuhle uzodinga amandla amakhulu, izinhlanzi zamaLabe ezimnyama ngokuvamile zifinyelela ku-60 cm kwisitsha sokufakelwa, okuyinkinga yabathandi abavamile abavamile. EThailand, emfucumfuceni wemvelo, ama-subspecies amnyama akhula abe yi-90 cm enkulu. Izilwane ezifuywayo zichitha izihlahla ngokuzithandela, ngakho-ke ama-algae aphilayo e-tank nabo azoba nzima. Ngaphandle kwefolda eluhlaza, inhlanzi emnyama ye-aquarium I-Labeo idla kahle imikhiqizo ephilayo yemvelaphi yezilwane.
I-Aquarium fish Labeo - okuqukethwe
Ikhono lalezi zidalwa zasemanzini liyadingeka ukuthola ama-subspecies amakhulu, amancane afaneleka ithangi lama-80-100 amalitha ngabanye, kanti i-Labeo emnyama emnyama inamanzi angaphansi kuka-500 amalitha ngokuvamile aphikisana. Umthamo okhethiwe kufanele uhlomele i- compressor kanye nesihlungi esiphezulu, ngaphandle kwalezi zesekeli awukwazi ukugcwalisa uketshezi nge-oksijeni bese uhlanza ukungcola. Ukushisa kwe-medium aqueous kungama-23-27 ° C ebugqineni ohlakeni lwe-pH 6.5-7.5.
I-Aquarium Fish Labeo - Izici Zokunakekela
Ingaphakathi lombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi kufanele ihlotshelwe isilwane samanzi esinikeziwe ngokulandela imithetho ekhethekile:
- ku-aquariums kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa izindlu zokuhlala ezikhungweni zamatshe noma ngamatshe, lapha uLabeo inhlanzi ifuna ukufihla,
- ama-algae - indawo yokuhlala oyintandokazi yalezi zinhlobo ze-carp,
- omakhelwane baseLabeo bangaba izidalwa ezinokuthula nezikhulu kuphela, kodwa abakwazi ukuphikisana nolaka,
- Qinisekisa ukukhanya okungeziwe emanzini aqukethe izitshalo kanye nezinkuni ezikhukhula,
- Izitshalo ze-Aquatic namatshe amakhulu okuhlobisa ukusiza ukuhambisa izingxenye uma kwenzeka ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanzi ezivela eLabeo.
Ukukhiqizwa kweLabeo
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-18 izinhlanzi zethu ezinhle zizuza ikhono lokuzala. Akunakwenzeka ukubiza ukukhiqiza i-labeo umsebenzi olula, kodwa ama-aquarist amaningi lokhu kuhlolwa kwaphumelela. Okokuqala, uhlomise indawo yokuzala lapho owesifazane okhethiwe kanye nabesilisa abesilisa abakulungele ukulingana batshalwe. Amandla atshalwa izitshalo, umsila, kanye nokwehla kwemvelo yemvelo. Ubulukhuni bephakathi buyancishiselwa emngceleni ophansi, futhi umbuso wokushisa ukwanda ngo-1 ° C ngaphezulu komkhawulo ongaphezulu, lapho u-fish aquarium wakho uLabeo ehlala njalo.
Ukuvuthwa ngokweqile eLabeo kuvamise ukulibaziseka, ngakho-ke ama-amateur enza ukuvuselela ama-hormonal injection. Izijovo zenziwe kahle phakathi kwe-lumen emkhatsini wezikali nge-insulin syringe, ezama, imithi yokwethula inhlanzi ye-aquarium emithanjeni yethenda. Ekupheleni kokuzala emvelweni wamanzi, kuyisifiso sokwengeza i-antibiotic evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo. Umzimba we-pituitary ungatholakala emapulazini lapho kutholakala khona i-carp.
Uhlelo lokuqala lokuvuselela ukudoba izinhlanzi uLabeo aquarium:
- Okokuqala okusetshenziselwa abesifazane kuyisisombululo se-gonadotropin ye-chorionic noma ukulungiswa kwe-Pregnil ngomthamo we-5-10 IU ngesibalo se-1 gramu yesisindo senhlanzi.
- Ngemuva kwamahora angu-24, ukumiswa kwe-pituitary carp enani lika-0.1-0.2 mg nge-10 g yesisindo kunikezwa abantu ngabanye bobulili bobabili.
Ungasebenzisa inhlanzi ye-aquarium enye iphethini yokusebenza:
- Umjovo wokuqala uhlinzekwa kwabesifazane abane-pituitary suspension (0.03 mg / 10 g isisindo).
- Umjovo wesibili usungulwa i-Labeo aquarium ngosuku olunezidakamizwa ezifanayo, kodwa kakade kubantu ababili (0.3 mg / 10 g isisindo).
Ebusuku bokuzala, abesifazane nabesilisa bahlukaniswa amasonto ambalwa futhi bahlanganiswe emva kokugaya izifo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nabesilisa abambalwa nge-labeo yabesifazane. Ubukhulu be-spawner buvela kumalitha angu-150, isitsha esiyindilinga esinama-50 cm ubude kufanelekile. Kudinga ukuthi ipompo ihlinzeke ngokunyakaza okunamandla kwamanzi, amaqanda kumele akhule emaphethelweni aphezulu ephakathi endaweni efomelwe. Ingxenye yehora ngemuva kokukhulelwa kwabantu abadala, i-labeo itshalwe, ipompo ivaliwe, ukugeleza kwamanzi kugcinwa yi-aeration.
Izibungu ezivuthiwe zivela ngemva kwamahora angu-15, emva kosuku ziyeka ukuhamba zihamba emanzini, ziqale ukuhamba, zifune ukudla. Ukuze uthole ukudla okunomsoco, impova evela kuma-ciliates, ama-rotifers, ama-particle algae azohambisana. Kancane kancane, i-frory yenezelwa izikhupha zeqanda, ngemva kwesonto elungile lokwehla. Izinqubo ezibalwe zingase zibonakale kubaqalayo abaningi kunzima futhi ezingacaciswanga. Indlela yokuzalanisa i-Labeo iyisifiso esijulile, isilungiswe kahle, ngokuthenga izidakamizwa nezidingo ezidingekayo.
Ukuhambisana kweLabeo nezinye izinhlanzi
Ekuzalweni kwezilwane zethu ezifuywayo kunesici esisodwa esenza ukuba banakekele umsebenzi olukhuni - ubunzima obunzima nobukhukhumezi balezi zidalwa zamanzi. Ukuze kube nendawo eguquguqukayo futhi ehlonishwa kakhulu yezinhlanzi, ukuhambisana kwabo kuyinkinga enkulu. Indoda ehlukumezayo iyamelana nezingcingo zezinyembezi, ama-scrape flakes, imisila ephazamisayo. I-Labeo ivame ukudala izinkinga ze-fishfish, ihlasele amabhuthi wezinye izidalwa ezinemizila ebomvu ebomvu engenawo ijubane lokushiya, ithatha abadlali.
Ukuhambisana okuvamile noLabeo:
- abaqashi,
- amabhande,
- i-zebrafish,
- i-gurus,
- I-Mollies,
- i-botsii,
- tetra.
Ukuhambisana okubi nokulinganiselwe ne-aquarium fish Labeo:
- ama-cockerels,
- igolide,
- ama-cichlids,
- i-discus,
- induna,
- ama-guppies,
- imoto ye-koi,
- astronotus,
- izinhlanzi.
Izifo ze-Labeo
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ku-aquarium ne-Labeo ziqala ngokungalindelekile kumnikazi. Izinkinga eziningi zenzeka ngokuphulwa kwezimo zokushisa, amandla okucindezeleka amancane, amandla amancane, ukudla okunomsoco. Izifo ezinhlanzi zethu zibangelwa i-helminths, i-infusoria, i-crayfish, isikhunta, ama-virus. Ngezibonakaliso zokutheleleka sitshala isilwane ngokuhlukanisa, amanzi aphethwe yi-disinfected nge-drug eningi. I-JBL Punctol Plus 125, i-Baktopur Direct, i-Prodac Aquamedik, i-Sera Flagellol, i-Sera Bactopur, i-Tetra ContraIck, neminye imithi ephumelelayo isetshenziswa.