Izigwaca zesehlukaniso ekhaya - umsebenzi awuyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba ihlanganise nezinye izinyoni ezifuywayo. Uma ubukhulu bendlu yakho bukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke imigomo embalwa ngeke ikunikeze inkathazo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici zokuzalanisa nokukhuliswa kwezigwaca zikhona. Kudingeka wazijwayele ngaphambi kokutshala izigwaca.
I-Cage
Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa i-cage evamile, evame ukuqukethe ama-canary noma amaproti. Kodwa kukhona namaseli akhethekile ekuzaliseni izigwaca, lapho izinyoni zizwa zikhululekile khona, futhi kuzoba lula ukuba uzikhathalele. Ngokuvamile abalimi nezinyosi bathengisa amakheji ekuzaliseni izigwaca ekhaya, kodwa ungakwenza ngokwakho. Ubukhulu buxhomeke enani lezinyoni. Ngokuvamile, izigwaca ezilodwa zidinga okungenani amasentimitha angu-180 wendawo. Uma kukhona izigwaca eziningi, kodwa akukho isikhala esanele, khona-ke amangqamuzana angabekwa phezulu.
Ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona ikamelo, kuyadingeka ukudala ukushisa okuqhubekayo umbuso - ama-20-22 degrees. Izikhombi zivame ukuhlala nezakhiwo ezingahlali phansi, lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degree ayisishiyagalombili lingekho, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuzokwehla kakhulu. Akufanele kube khona ama-drafts nomswakama ophezulu. Inani elilinganiselwa ku-65-70%.
Incubator
Kumlimi wezinkukhu oqalayo, kungcono ukuqala ukukhiqiza kwezigwaca ngokuthola inyoni endala. Uma usukhulile ukuze ukhule osemncane, awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwe-incubator, ngoba awusoze ugwaze amaqanda. I-incubator encane yasendlini isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokugxilisa nokuzalisa izigwaca ekhaya. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amandla alo divayisi aboniswa kusukela ekubalweni kwamaqanda afakwe, futhi izigwaca zizofaka izikhathi ezine ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-17.5 ngemuva kwebhukimakhi, i-brood izokhipha ngamandla. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amahora ayisithupha. Izinkukhu ezincane zikhanya kakhulu futhi zikala amagremu angu-7 kuphela. Khona-ke izinkukhu zidluliselwa kuma-brooders - amabhokisi akhethekile akhiwe ngamakhadibhodi, eplastiki noma plywood. Uma izinkukhu zingekho ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu, ibhokisi lezinkuni elivamile lepakethe lilingene kahle.
Ngaphambi kokwakha izigwaca ekhaya, qinisekisa ukushisa okujwayelekile nokumoya okukhanya ekamelweni lapho izinyoni zizogcinwa khona. Le nyoni inamahloni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyivikela emthonjeni wangaphandle.
Ukudla
Izigwaca zikhula masinyane, ngakho zichitha isikhathi sabo sonke ekutholeni ukudla okudliwayo. Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokuqala izinkukhu ziqala ukuzidla zodwa, ngakho kufanele uthenge ukudla okukhethekile kwamaprotheni nezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali kanye nezithako zevithamini. Ngokuvamile emaphaketheni amafayipi ahlanganisiwe kuboniswa ukuthi kudingeka basebenzise izinsuku ezingu-10, kodwa abenzi bezigwaza abanolwazi batusa ukuthi bayondla okungenani inyanga.
Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva izinkukhu sezivele zifinyelele izigwaca ezindala ngesisindo. Kudingeka badliwe kathathu ngosuku. Kumelwe kube khona njalo umkhombe wokuphuza emkhosini wabo. Uma ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene ungenakudla futhi uchithe inyoni nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuthenga
Amaqanda okugwaza
Ngokuvamile, injongo esemqoka yokuzalanisa nokunakekelwa kwezigwaca ukuthola amaqanda okudla okudla. Okusho ukuthi, abesilisa akudingeki babe namaqanda, kunoma yikuphi. Ama-quail ama-egg ayasiza kakhulu. Kuze kube yilapho bexwayiswa ukuthi bayisebenzise kanye negobolondo, equkethe i-95% calcium futhi iqukethe i-fluorine, ithusi, i-molybdenum, i-manganese, i-phosphorus, i-silicon, i-zinc, isulfure nezinye izici ezilandelanayo, okudingeka umzimba udinga kakhulu.