Wonke owesifazane unelungelo lokunquma ukuthi uzozala nini ingane. Kodwa, uma kunikezwe izimo, owesifazane osesikhathini sethu kudingeka enze konke ukuze kwenziwe ukukhulelwa. Namuhla, imithi iye yathuthuka ngokuqinile ekukhulelweni kokubeletha futhi inikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezizalo zokubeletha.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa
Ukwelashwa kokubeletha kwabesifazane akunawo wonke umuntu okuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, okufaneleka ngowesifazane oyedwa, ingase ingafanelanga enye ngezizathu eziningana zokuzivocavoca nezengqondo. Ngakho-ke, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa.
Ukuvimbela isisu
Izivimbela zokuvimbela imithi "ama-Barrier" zingamadivaysi noma amadivaysi avimbela ukungena kwesidoda esiswini. Isivimbela singenza umshini ngendlela: i-cap efaka umlomo wesibeletho sombeletho, i-diaphragm evikela isibeletho, izipanji, kanye namakhemikhali, lapho izindlela zokubhubhisa i-spermatozoa zingeniswa ngaphakathi kwesiswini.
I-diaphragm iyinhlamvu ye-rubber enezintambo enezigubhu zenjoloba, ngaphakathi kwayo yintwasahlobo yensimbi. Esikhathini i-spermicidal unamathisele noma i-gel. Ufakwa ihora elilodwa noma isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokulala ngokobulili futhi ususwe amahora angu-6 ngemuva kwesicelo.
Isipanji senziwe nge-fibre zokwenziwa nge-collagen yemvelo. Izipanji zifakwe izidakamizwa. Ukuze uyisebenzise, udinga ukuhambisa isikhala emanzini afudumele bese uyifaka emgodini isikhathi sehora noma isigamu ngaphambi kwekhomishini.
Ukukhulelwa komlomo
Ukuvimbela izitho zomzimba ngama-hormone okufakelwayo okunciphisa isenzo se-hormone esitholakala emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa, okuyinto ithebulethi, iqukethe inani elihlukile le-estrogen (ethinyl estradiol) kanye ne-progestin. Izisu zokubeletha zomlomo zanamuhla zinezilinganiso eziphansi ze-estrogen (20-50 μg kuthebulethi eyodwa). Zisetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingu-21 ngezikhefu zamasonto phakathi kwemijikelezo. Kodwa amaphilisi, aqukethe progestin kuphela, athathwa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwamahomoni
Lokhu kuyimithi yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali, okwethulwa ngendlela yamaphilisi, ukhilimu nomfakisicelo, amathempulethi, amaphilisi wesifazane (ama-Pharmatex amalungiselelo alolu hlobo lokuvimbela ukubeletha atholakala ekhemisi), amafilimu angasese (Ginofilm), i-suppository (i-oval Patent). Zifakwa emgodini ngaphambi kocansi futhi zingasizi nje ukugwema ukukhulelwa okungadingeki, kodwa futhi zinciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngezifo ezithile.
Kusho ukukhulelwa
Ukubeletha ngendlela yekhandlela ihlukaniswe ngokubunjwa kwayo ku-benzalkonium nase-nonaxaline usawoti. Lezi zenzo zenza ngokungafani embranini ye-spermatozoa, eyanciphisa umsebenzi wabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhulelwa kweqanda lamaqanda akunakwenzeka. Ikhandlela lijojelwe ngaphakathi emgodini ngaphambi kocwaningo. Isenzo salo sihlala cishe imizuzu engama-40.
Idivaysi ye-intrauterine yokukhulelwa
Ivimbela ukunyakaza kwe-spermatozoa kanye nokukhulelwa kweqanda elilandelayo.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela ziningana:
- Ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kokukhulelwa iminyaka engu-4-10.
- Ayithinti isizinda se-hormonal yenyama yonke, ayiphazamisi ukuvuthwa kweqanda.
- Kungenziwa emva kokubeletha futhi isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
- Imvamisa yokukhulelwa ingaphansi kwe-1% ngonyaka.
I-hormone ring contraception
Indandatho ye-hormonal yindulungu yokuvimbela inzalo enobubanzi obungama-55 mm nobubanzi obuyi-8.5 mm. Enye indandatho enjalo ibalwa
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi akufanele usebenzise njalo ukukhulelwa okufanayo, kodwa akudingeki uhlole umzimba wakho. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela ukubeletha okungcono kakhulu kungukuthi akulimazi impilo yakho.