- Ikheli: Pikk 26, 10133 eTallinn, e-Estonia;
- Indawo: filharmoonia.ee;
- Ifoni: +372 631 3199.
Ukuhamba eTallinn, izivakashi kumele zivakashele iNdlu yoMzalwane weBlackheads, e-Pikk street. Yakha isakhiwo esihle esinezithombe zokunethezeka eziqoshiwe, okuyisikhumbuzo se-Renaissance.
Uyini uMfowethu of Blackheads?
I-legend ithi uMfowethu wavuka ngo-1399 futhi wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1940. Isizathu sokuvela kwawo kwaba ukuphikisana kwabantu, lapho abathengisi bangaphandle bevikela iTallinn. Amalungu abazalwane athatha umqulu - "Amalungelo Amakhulu" ngo-1407, eqinisekisa isinqumo sabathengisi ukuba banikeze abathengisi ngogesi.
Igama lobuzalwane lanikezwa ngokuhlonipha umphathi okhethiwe - iSaul Mauritius, owayengumholi omnyama webutho lamaRoma. Wabulawa ngo-290 BC ngenxa yokwenqaba ukushushisa amaKristu, ngoba yena ngokwakhe wayenamathela kulo mkhuba wezenkolo. Amalungu kaMfoweth 'uMzalwane akhetha iSt. Mauritius ngenxa yesibindi sabo, ngakho-ke inhloko emnyama yeTopiya yaboniswa ngengubo yezingalo nezinye amabhanela enhlangano.
Ekuqaleni, inhlangano yaqasha izakhiwo ekwakhiweni kweGreat Great, kodwa njengoba ubuzalwane baseBlackheads buba namandla kakhulu, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 kwaphoqelelwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuqashisa. Ngakho-ke, inhlangano yayidinga isakhiwo sayo, esaba yindlu yokuhlala yokuhlala ekhelini - Pikk street, 26.
Indlu Yobuzalwane Bama-Blackheads eTallinn - idolobha elikhulu
Isakhiwo sathengwa ku-ratman ocebile (ilungu lehholo lomuzi) I. Ngigcina ngo-1531. Isakhiwo sakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana, futhi ngenxa yalokho, sathola ihholo phambi kwephambi, lapho kwakukhona khona izakhiwo zokugcina impahla. Kamuva, kwakhiwa elinye ihholo elikhulu, ngaphezu kwalapho kwakukhona i-pylon octagonal.
Isici esimangalisayo seNdlu ye-Blackheads yukuthi kwelinye lamakholomu ahlukanisa ihholo, usuku lokwakha amanani amaRoma luqoshiwe. Ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu kwesakhiwo kwenziwa ngo-1597 yi-master Tallinn Arent Passer. Nakuba uhlelo oludala lokuvuleka lwalugcinwe, isakhiwo sobuciko sakhiwe ngokuvumelana nemikhuba emisha yobuciko. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka jikelele kwesakhiwo kugcinwe i-Gothic, kodwa ukuhlobisa kubhekisela ku-Renaissance Netherlands.
Izakhi ezindala zomklamo ogcinwe eceleni (1575), kanye nokuziphatha kwasekuqaleni, okukhona ngaphezu kwamafasitela esitezi sesibili. Esikhathini sobuciko samatshe sibhaliwe imiqulu ehlukahlukene, njenge "Nkosi, isiza njalo" nokuthi "uNkulunkulu ungumsizi wami". Kukhona nezingubo zezingalo zabameli be-Hanseatic, ama-bas-reliefs ahlukahlukene kanye nama-portrait ezithombeni. Umnyango omuhle oqoshiwe wenziwa ngama-40s ekhulwini le-17 nguBerent Heistman.
Ngo-1908, izakhiwo zangaphakathi zakhiwa kabusha, emva kwalokho isitayela somhlobiso sibonakala njenge-neoclassicism. Kancane kancane, uMfowethane we-Great Guild uqala ukwandisa, ngakho-ke bathenga izakhiwo ezingomakhelwane, isibonelo, indlu yenkampani yangaphambili yeSt. Olai. Ngemva kokwakha kabusha ngo-1922, zonke izakhiwo zahlanganiswa zibe yinye. Ngesikhathi samanje, iNdlu yaseBlackheads (Tallinn) isetshenziselwa indawo yekhonsathi nemiboniso, ngoba uMfoweth 'uqobo ubalekele eJalimane.
Lapho uvakashela lezi zinto, izivakashi zijwayele ukuqonda umlando wezizwe zaseBaltic, futhi zifunde ngoMfowethu of Blackheads eduze, njengoba lapha zigcinwa izithombe nezithombe zokuphila okujabulisayo kwabathengisi abangashadile. Esakhiweni kukhona amakamelo amaningana - Amhlophe, ama-Basement, abafowethu, kanye negumbi lokushisa.
Abavakashi abakwazi ukubhalisa kuphela ukuvakasha, kodwa futhi baxosha imali ejabulisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswe iphethini nesando, okuhlotshaniswa ngayo umhlobiso ohlangothini zombili. Labo abanesithakazelo emlandweni weNdlu yoMzalwane weBlackheads, ulwazi oluningiliziwe lungatholakala ezincwadini ezikhethekile.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads itholakala eDolobheni Elidala, ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo ngamaminithi angu-10 esiteshini sesitimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, jikela ngakwesokudla, phenya epaki, elise-Tower Square, bese ugcina indlela eya edolobheni elidala.