- Ikheli: I- Niguliste 3, 10146 eTallinn, e-Estonia;
- Isekelwe: i- XIII leminyaka;
- Ifoni: +372 631 4330;
- Iwebhusayithi: nigulistemuuseum.ekm.ee.
Isikhumbuzo esiqakatheke kakhulu seTallinn yiyona yangaphambili iSonto LamaLuthela laseNiguliste. Itholakala eDolobheni Elidala , eduze neKhholo leHholo LaseDolobheni , futhi ngenxa yesiphambano esiphakeme kubonakala kunoma ikuphi edolobheni. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi ezifunda inhloko - dolobha yase-Estonia , zihlale zithola indlela ngaphandle kwayo.
I-Church of Niguliste - incazelo
Isonto lakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi lama-13 ngabathengisi baseJalimane futhi libizwa ngokuthi ngumgcini we-boss wabo bonke abagibeli beSt. Nicholas. Isakhiwo sekuyisikhathi eside singasebenzi. Esikhundleni salokho, isonto laba elinye lamagatsha amane e-Estonian Art Museum, eheha izivakashi ngeziboniso eziyingqayizivele. Into evelele kunazo zonke yile ngqangi kaBernt Notke "Dance of Death", emele izwe ngamehlo endoda ephakathi. Isonto njalo liba nekhonsathi yezingoma zokucula nezingoma zomculo.
Umlando wendalo
I-Church of Niguliste (Tallinn) yasungula izifiki ezivela esiqhingini saseGöland, cishe ngo-1239. Isakhiwo esilula ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13 sasiba isonto lama-nave elinamahholo nohlaza obune. Kodwa ngesimo sawo sokuqala ithempeli alisindanga ezinsukwini zethu, ngoba phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kuye kwavuselelwa njalo.
Isonto nalo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni umuzi, ngakho waba yinqaba ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe udonga. Ukubukeka, lapho ithempeli livela khona ngaphambi kwezivakashi zanamuhla, kwaqala ukwakha cishe ngekhulu le-14. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umbhoshongo wesentshonalanga waqalwa, ogqamile phezu kweTallinn kuze kube yilolu suku.
Okumangalisa ukuthi isonto alizange lisetshenziselwe injongo yalo okuqokwe kusukela ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi baphetha futhi baqhuba ibhizinisi lokuhweba, ngakho-ke i-Niguliste ingabizwa kalula ngokuthi isitolo esiphakathi. Lezi zimangaliso ezihlobene nethempeli, azipheli, ngoba yilona kuphela isonto elakwazi ukusinda ekuhlaselweni kwamaProthestani. Imisebenzi yezindela yaqedwa ngenxa yempi ngo-1943.
U-Niguliste walimala kanzima ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, ngesikhathi kuqhuma umlilo esakhiweni ngenxa yokuthi ibhomu lihlaselwe amaNazi. Nakuba iningi lemiboniso ewusizo lakhishwa ukususwa ngo-1943, kodwa okusele kwabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela uthathe isikhathi esiningi nemali, kodwa ayizange isetshenziswe. Ngoba esontweni laseNiguliste waqala ukuvula ihholo lekhonsathi, bese igatsha le-Art Museum.
Isonto okwamanje
Umcebo oyinhloko kanye nombukiso oyinhloko ama-altare aphakathi nendawo, ama-gravestones kanye nesiliva esikaphakathi. Abavakashi abavakashele eTallinn ngoDisemba 6, Meyi 9 noNovemba 1, bazokwazi ukubona omunye wezimangaliso zaseNiguliste, ngoba yizinsuku ezivula iminyango ye-altare elikhulu, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-15.
Ngaphambi kokuba izivakashi zivele kuzo zonke izithombe ezimhlophe ezenziwe ngamapulangwe zikaKristu, iNdombi, abaNgcwele nabaPhostoli. Isonto libuye libonise imibukiso echaza umlando wase- Estonia . Zonke izinto ezivezwe ngaphambilini zihlotshaniswa nezinye amathempeli, kepha manje ziqoqwe esontweni laseNiguliste. Lapho uvakashela ithempeli, kufanele ucabange umdwebo othi "Dance of Death", okuyiwona wonke amaqiniso kanye nezimfihlakalo ezixhunyanisiwe, futhi futhi uya enkandeni yaseningizimu, lapho umuthi omdala kakhulu edolobheni ukhula khona - isihlahla seqhwa. Ngokusho komlando, ngaphansi komuthi kungcwatshwa umlobi wesonto odumile, owafa ngesifo.
Ekupheleni komgwaqo kukhona indlu eyodwa yendaba lapho umbulali ehlala khona, ngakho-ke abantu bendawo babesaba ukuya kule ngxenye. Ikhophi yenkemba eyengumbulali ingabonakala ekwakheni kwamaHholo eKapa . Okwenza isonto lilondoloze ingcebo yalo ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kungenxa yokuhlakanipha kwe-abbot. Lapho isixuku esithukuthele sishaya amasonto aseduze futhi sasiya ku-Niguliste, wayala ukuba ziqine izindlu zokuhola. Isixuku asikwazanga ukunqoba umgoqo, kancane kancane intukuthelo yakhe yaphela, kodwa ingcebo yesonto yayigcinwa.
Ulwazi oluwusizo lwabavakashi
I-Church of Niguliste eTallinn isebenza kuzo zonke izinsuku zesonto, ngaphandle kweMisombuluko noLwesibili, kanye namaholide omphakathi. Isikhathi sokuvakasha sisuka ku-10.00 kuya ku-17.00. Ukuqondana kokufuna izivakashi zesonto yi-dome ehle kakhulu, ebeka isikhwama sezulu ngesimo se-cockerel.
Ukuhamba eTallinn, ungabheka izwi lama-Estoni - "yonke imigwaqo iholela eNigulsita." Intengo yamathikithi kufanele icaciswe ehhovisi letikiti, ngoba abantu abadala nabantwana izintengo ezahlukene zisebenza. Ungavakashela mahhala kumamyuziyamu ngoMeyi 18, lapho ibandla laseNiguliste livulekile kuze kube ngu-23.00.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ufinyelele esontweni laseNiguliste ngeke kube nzima, ngoba ku- Old Town . Ungakwazi ukufinyelela lapha nganoma iyiphi indlela yokuthutha. E-Old Town, kufanele uthole iThoompea umbhoshongo, ohlukaniswa ukuphakama kwawo. Uma uthatha njengesibonakaliso sendawo yeHholo LaseDolobheni, khona-ke kusukela lapho kuya esontweni, uhambo luzothatha imizuzu eminingana ngezinyawo.