Izifo zesikhumba zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane nabantu. Futhi izinja ikakhulukazi zihlushwa yi-dermatophyte, noma i- ringworm , ebangelwa ukuba khona kwe-fungus ye-pathogenic. Isilwane esinempilo sisulelekile lapho sifana nesiguli, ngokusebenzisa imvelo enesifo se-fungal, kanye nangokwelashwa okuthelelekile.
Ama-spores ale fungus angaphikelela iminyaka eminingana. Uma izimo ezihle zivela, ziqala ukukhula ngokujulile epidermis yenja.
Izimpawu zokulahla inja
Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka zingabonakala enja ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba amasonto ambalwa. Emva kwakho konke, zonke izilwane zinomkhuhlane ohlukile. Okokuqala, isikhumba senja sibonakala sinezitshalo ezibomvu noma ezibomvu nxazonke, ebusweni bayo. Khona-ke kusuka kulezi zindawo ziqala ukulahla ingubo futhi kukhona ukuvuvukala nokushaywa kwesikhumba. Amabala anjalo ekuqaleni kwesi sifo avela ekhanda, emzimbeni kanye nangezinyawo zezinja. Ngokulandelayo, ama-patches ama-bald akhula ngosayizi futhi anweba izingxenye ezinempilo yomzimba wesilwane. Inja ihlala ingenasiphelo, ihlaziya njalo.
Kuncike ekubukeni kokuncishwa yizinja, lapho:
- intsha noma ukuguga;
- zikhona izifo zokutheleleka ngegciwane;
- ukudla okunomsoco noma okungalingani;
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- zikhona izifo ezingokwemvelo;
- kwakukhona ukukhulelwa noma ukukhwabanisa.
Uma uthola izimpawu zokuncipha emzimbeni wenja yakho, udinga ukuzihlukanisa ngokuphuthumayo kuyo yonke indlu: kokubili abantu nezilwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeza nge-bleach zonke izindawo lapho inja ithanda ukuya khona. Ukunakekelwa kwesilwane esigulayo kufanele kuhlanjwe kahle nge-sese namanzi. Ngokuqinisekile futhi ngokuqinisekile kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane okufanele ahlaziye futhi akhethe noma akhethe ukwelashwa inja. Musa ukuzibulala! Uma inja yakho ikhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi ukwazisa udokotela wezilwane, njengoba imithi ethile yokwelapha i-lichen ingaba yinkinga kulezi zimo.
Ukwelashwa kwezinwele ezilahlekile ezinja
Ungasusa kanjani inja? Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kudingekile ukuba uqede izinwele ngokucophelela endaweni eqhele ngamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka ezindaweni ezithintekayo. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza zonke izinyathelo nezinja ezigulini ze-rubber ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngalezi zifo ezingathandeki.
Ngamanzi afudumele, hlambulula zonke izingqimba ezivela emzimbeni wesilwane, phaka isikhumba uphinde uphathe izindawo ezithintekile ngekhambi le-iodine. Bese ubeka ungqimba omncane, bese uphonsa esikhunjeni udokotela wezilwane ubeke amafutha antifungal noma i-anti-fox cream ezinja. Lelashwa kufanele yenziwe kabili kathathu ngosuku. Ungavumeli inja ithinte imithi. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, faka ikhola ekhethekile entanyeni yakho, ongayenza yona. Ngaphezu kwe-ointment, udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukubeka ezinye izidakamizwa zokulahla inja: ama-antibiotic, ama-immunomodulators, ama-shampoos wezokwelapha, ama-sprays noma ama-powders.
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha i-ringworm ukugoma. Ngaphezu kokuphulukisa isilwane, ukusetshenziswa komgogodla kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi inja ivikelekile kulesi sifo esikhathini esizayo. Ukugonywa kwenziwa kabili ngekhefu lamasonto amabili.
Inkambo yokwelapha inqanda inja ende, mhlawumbe kuze kube amasonto ayishumi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha lapho ukwelashwa kuqala, ngokushesha isilwane sizophola.
Ukuze uvimbele i-ringworm, ungavumeli inja yakho ukuthi ikhulume nezilwane ezilahlekile noma ezigulayo. Kuvame ukudingeka ukuhlola isikhumba senja, ukubhubhisa ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpungushe , futhi uvakashele njalo udokotela wezilwane bese wenza imithi edingekayo. Yondla umngane wakho onamagundane amane ngemifino elinganisiwe yekhwalithi.
Qaphela noma yikuphi ushintsho ekuphatheni nasempilweni yesilwane sakho.