Inqubo yokwenza amazinyo ezinganeni ngabanye. Omunye akusizi ngalutho, kanti abanye abazali kufanele babhekane nezinkinga eziningi. Phakathi kwezimpawu eziyinhloko ezingathandeki kubazali nengane ngokwayo, umuntu angakwazi ukuphawula impumu egijima, isifo sohudo nomkhuhlane. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokucacile mayelana nesifo sohudo, ngoba kuyisimo esibi futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abazali bangayifani nokuyiphakamisela ukutheleleka emathunjini.
Ngabe odokotela bathi mayelana nesifo sohudo sinokuthi?
Ochwepheshe, njengombuso, akafaki izimpawu ezinjengehudo nokushisa, kwinqubo yokwenza izinto. Ukuthi amazinyo anqunywa ezinganeni iminyaka emibili kanti ngalesi sikhathi kunesifo sokuzivikela kwengane. Ukungavikeleki kancane, umzimba ungabamba kalula noma yikuphi ukutheleleka.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokwehla kwamantombazane ezincane zibhekisela:
- salivation okukhulu;
- ukwehla okubukhali ekudleni;
- ukuncelisa iminwe;
- ukwephulwa komkhuba wansuku zonke;
- ukuziphatha okungenasisekelo.
Isifo sohudo esinezingane ezincane
Ngokwenza njalo, abazali baqaphela ukuthi ingane ingaba nesifo sohudo phakathi nesikhathi esithile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umugqa hhayi ukudidanisa lezi zimpawu ngokutheleleka emathunjini. Ngenxa yalokhu, abazali kufanele bahlolisise isihlalo somntwana wabo. I-diarrhea emazinyo inezinhlobo ezincane zamanzi futhi ukuthuma kwenzeka kaningi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili kuya kathathu ngosuku. Ubude bokuphazanyiswa okunjalo kwengane yokugaya inyama cishe kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Ukubonakala kwengane yokuhuda emazinyo kuhlotshaniswa nevolumu eyandisiwe yamathe. Ingane ivame ukuyigwinya, ngaleyo ndlela igqugquzele i-peristalsis yomathumbu. Kungenzeka futhi ukungena emlonyeni nasesisu sezibhaktheriya kanye nezifo ezivela kumathoyizi ukuthi umntwana ngesikhathi sokuzijabulisa ngenjabulo enkulu ehudula emlonyeni wakhe. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ngaphezu kwehudo, ukuhlanza kungase kwenzeke, futhi usana lomntwana lungase luvuke.
Uma ingane ikhulelwa ngamanzi esigulini noma idonswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithathu ngosuku, kufanele ikhonjiswe ngokushesha kuchwepheshe, njengoba lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwamathumbu noma ukudla kokudla. Ngokufanayo, kufanele kwenziwe phambi kokushisa okuphezulu nokuhuda emntwaneni ngesikhathi sokudla.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo nge-teething
I-diarrhea ngesikhathi sokudla akufanele ilashwe ngama-antibiotics. Kuyokwanela ukunikeza ingane umuthi ophungula umkhuhlane wamathumba, kanye nendlela yokugcina i-microflora yayo. Ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi, kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wezingane. Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela abanconywa ukuthi banikeze imithi yokuhuda, bese benciphisa ukwelashwa kwakhe ngokuphuza okuningi.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ithola inani elaneleyo lomswakama, ngoba ngehudo umzimba uphelelwa amanzi.
Futhi, ukunakwa kufanele kubhadhelwe ekudleni komntwana, ngaphandle kokuphela kwayo yonke izitsha, izithelo nemifino enganciphisa isitulo. Ewusizo kuye kuyoba izaqathe, ilayisi, ama-blueberries.
Kudingekile ukusiza ingane ngokwayo, kangangokuthi ingenangqondo kakhulu futhi ubuhlungu bayo abukhathazeki kakhulu. Ingane inganikezwa izinsini ezipholile zokupholisa, ama-teethers. Kudingeka baphathwe kaningi ukuze basuse amabhaktheriya abo angaphazamisa umzimba obuthakathaka.
Izinsini zomntwana zingelashwa ngejel ekhethekile ezinganeni, eziqeda izimpawu zobuhlungu. Okubalulekile kumntwana ngalesi sikhathi kunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngumama.