Kunokuba nje ungahlupheki ezinganeni ezincane! Phakathi kwezifo ezitholwa yizinsana, iqembu lama-enteroviruses ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-60 ezihlukile, elihlukile ngendlela ye-percolation kanye nezifo. Ziyamelana nomthelela wendawo yangaphandle. Lokhu kuchaza ukusabalala kwe-enteroviruses. Kodwa zibhubha emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, abilayo kanye nesenzo sezoxazululo ezinjenge-disinfecting njenge-formalin, i-chlorine.
Isigameko esikhulu sokutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi semfudumalo - isikhathi kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Igciwane liyadluliselwa kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu nge-airborne futhi ngokuxhumana naye. Ukwehliswa (ngokwesibonelo, amaqembu ezingane) kanye nezimo ezingenamthetho kuphela zifaka isandla ekusakazeni kokutheleleka. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kweyishumi ubudala zithinteka yi-enterovirus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukutheleleka kabusha ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane. Isikhathi sokugxilwa sinezinsuku ezingu-2-10.
Ukungena kwe-Enterovirus ezinganeni: izimpawu
Ifomu elivame kakhulu lokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus yisifo sohudo esinamandla nokuxubana kwe-mucus. Isifo ngokwayo sivame ukuqala ngokuphawulekayo, njengoba isimo somntwana siwohloka ngokuqinile: kukhona ikhanda, ubuthakathaka nokulala. Isiguli senqabe ukuphuza nokudla. Kungenzeka ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-39-40 ° C. Kanye nokuhuda kwe-enteroviral, ukuhlanza nokufelwa yisisulu kwenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kwephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula kubonakala, okubonakalayo ekubuyiseni i-palate, pharynx nokubukeka kwe-tonsillitis ye-herpetic, lapho ama-puricent vesicles avela khona. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, ama-lymph nodes entanyeni nasezintweni eziphansi zikhuliswa.
Ngosuku lwesithathu 2-3 emva kokushisa kwehla, esinye sezibonakaliso eziphawulekayo zokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus ezinganeni kuwukuhlaselwa. Lithinta amadolo, i-trunk, izinyawo ngendlela yamabala noma ama-pimples amancane anezindawo zokugaya isisu. Ngemuva kokubamba izinsuku ezintathu, ukuqhuma ngokuvamile kuyanyamalala ngaphandle kokulandelela.
Ngezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus, izinhlungu zomzimba ze-paroxysmal zenzeka ezindaweni ezibelethwe esiswini, thoracic nase-lumbar. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-myalgia yesifo.
Ukungena kwe-entryovirus ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Ngezifo ezincane zesifo, ukwelashwa kungenzeka endaweni. Ukuze uthole amafomu ajwayelekile, kanye nezinsana, ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuyadingeka.
Okokuqala kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla lapho ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus ezinganeni. Ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakaliswa okunamandla kwesifo, kudingwa umbuso ophuzayo wokuphuza. Ukondla ingane akufanele. Kodwa uma umntwana elambile, unikezwa amanzi ahlanjululwe nge-rehydrone - umuthi olungisa ukulinganisela kwamanzi usawoti emzimbeni. I-breastfed inganikwa isifuba noma ingxube, kodwa kaningi ngezingxenye ezincane (30 ml). Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula, izingane zondliwa ngokudla kalula, ukudla okunomsoco, okuthosiwe, okusawoti, ukudla okunomsoco, imikhiqizo yokubhema, imifino kanye nezithelo ezintsha, ubisi obuphelele abukhelwe. Izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya phezulu zinikwa ukudla kaningi, kodwa ngezigaba ezincane.
Ngesifo sohudo esiphuthumayo nokuhlanza, ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ingane inikwe amanzi njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 nge-regidron, isiphuzo sokuphuza (ngokwesibonelo, amanzi aseBergjomi amaminerali).
Izinhlungu zekhanda nezinhlungu zomzimba zisuswa nge-analgesics noma izidakamizwa ze-spasmolytic (drotaverin, no-shpa, analgin). Uma isiguli sinomkhuhlane, i-febrifuge inqotshwa yisilinganiso esifanele seminyaka yobudala (ibuprofen, panadol, paracetamol, nurofen, cefecon). Ungasebenzisa imithi ngesimo sesiraphu noma amakhandlela.
Izingane ezibuthakathaka zinqunywe ukuvimbela izidakamizwa - viferon, interferon, anaferon, influferon, kipferon nabanye.
Ukwamukelwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuyadingeka kuphela uma kwenzeka inhlanganisela ye-enterovirus ene-bacterial infection.