Bonke abazali bafuna izingane zabo zikhule zijabule futhi ziphilile, kodwa, ngeshwa, into yokugcina ivame ukuhluleka. Ungakhathazeki, akukubi kakhulu. Phela, umzimba omncane okhulayo udinga ukuhlakulela ingculazi futhi ufunde ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze, uma ingane igule ngokuzumayo izifo ezinzima neziyingozi? Phakathi kwemithi eminingi yanamuhla yokwelashwa kwezingane, i-klatsid yezidakamizwa ithandwa kakhulu. Kuyinto imithi elwa neqembu lama-macrolide futhi inezinyathelo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza.
I-Clatid yezingane - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
I-Clacid yiyona kuphela i-antibiotic yaleli qembu evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezingane. Isetshenziselwa izifo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya ahlukene futhi kunqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwezifo zendlela yokuphefumula, izicubu ezithambile nezifo zesikhumba, kanye nezifo ezenziwe nge-odontogenic:
- i-otitis media;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-folliculitis;
- i-polysynusitis;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-monosynusitis;
- i-laryngitis;
- i-tonsillitis, njll.
I-Clatid for kids iyatholakala kwifomu ye-powder yokulungiselela ukumiswa kwamanzi angu-60 ml no-100 ml. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubantwana abangaba neminyaka emithathu ubudala, imiyalelo ayinqunyelwe amaphilisi ngendlela yamathebulethi.
I-Clathid yezingane - isilinganiso
Ukuze ulungise ukumiswa kwesikhumba se-powder, engeza amanzi ezingeni elibekiwe bese unyakaza kahle. Umkhiqizo oqedile ungagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
Umthamo wansuku zonke we-klatsid yezidakamizwa zezingane unqunywa ngokubala i-7.5 mg ye-clarithromycin (into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa) ngo-1 kg wesisindo somzimba izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu kulandela ukuthi umthamo ophakanyisiwe uwukuthi:
- izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emibili ngesisindo somzimba esingu-8 kuya ku-11 kg - 2.5 ml noma isipuni sehhafu sesidakamizwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya kweyine engama-12 kuya ku-19 kg - 5 ml noma isipuni 1 izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engama-4 kuya kweyisishiyagalombili, isisindo esingama-20 kuya ku-29 kg - 7.5 ml noma izipuni eziyi-1.5 izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-12 ezinesisindo esingama-30 kuya ku-40 kg - 10 ml noma amathisipuni amabili izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Umthamo ungakhuliswa kuphela ngezingane ezine-HIV.
Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela ozofika kulowo nalowo wesifo futhi kungaba izinsuku ezinhlanu ukuya kwezingu-10. Kuphela nge-infection ye-streptococcal, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esibekiwe, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mithi ingathathwa kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokudla.
I-Clatid yezingane - ukungqubuzana nemiphumela emibi
Yiqiniso, i-klatsid, njenganoma imuphi amanye ama-antibiotic, inokuphikisana nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa siyaqaphela ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwemiphumela emibi kulo muthi akuvamile futhi kunzima kakhulu.
Mayelana nokuphikisana, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanolwazi abanconywa ukusetshenziswa klatsid ngokuphulwa okukhulu
Ngokuqondene nemiphumela emibi, bangabonakalisa njengeziphazamiso ezihlukahlukene zendlela yokugaya emathunjini, isizungu, i-migraine, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhala ezindlebeni, i-stomatitis, ukuvuvukala kolimi, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ingqondo, ukucabangela, ukwesaba, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka. Nganoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa okungathandeki, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngokushesha, emva kwalokho isimo sizothuthukisa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-klatsid iyi-antibiotic engafanele isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwezincomo zesidokotela, ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni yengane yakho.