Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-diathesis okuthiwa:
- Lezi zibonakaliso zesikhumba zibizwa ngokuthi i- exudative-catarrhal diathesis , futhi lokhu, konke okusemqoka okwebomvu ama-crusts emahlathini, okungaba ngamanzi.
- Ukubukeka kwe-lymphatic-hypoplastic akuvamile kakhulu futhi kuboniswa ekutheni umntwana aphethwe yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, izifo, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso se-lymphatic kanye ne-thymus gland.
- I-diathesis ene-arthritic isifo sokuvuvukala kwamalungu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala.
Ubani ongabeka icala lokuvela kwe-diathesis enganeni?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelapha i-diathesis enganeni, udinga ukuqonda isimo sayo futhi uthole ukuthi yisiphi isitha okudingayo ukulwa. Ukugxila kwezinye izifo ezithile kuvame ukuzuza njengefa. Okufanayo kungashiwo nge-diathesis, noma i-atopic dermatitis, okushiwo yilokuxilongwa, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, abazali banecala lokubonakaliswa kwemizwa ehlukahlukene ye-allergic.
Ukunganaki owesifazane okhulelwe onomthetho wokudla okunomsoco, uthelela ukushaywa komntwana osanda kuzalwa, umama oncelisayo uyadla ama-strawberries ayingozi kumntwana nangokhokoledi - sicela, umphumela usobala. Ukuthakazeliswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlunga ezakhiweni akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthinta ingane.
Esikhundleni sokunakekela umntwana kusukela ekuzalweni, uhlanganiswe futhi ahambe naye kancane, ekhuthaza isimo sezulu esibi, amathoyizi wengane ngokuvamile ayenziwe ngezinto ezimbi, kanti konke lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kuncipha ukuzivikela kwesimo esivele sisebuthakathaka, okubangelwa ukuguqula umzimba.
Indlela yokuphatha i-diathesis enganeni esanda kuzalwa?
Omazi abangenalwazi abakwazi ukuphatha izingane ezinganeni ezincane. Ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze kuqedwe ukushona okungajabulisi. Sizokwenza ukubhuka ngasikhathi sinye, lokho kuphazamiseka, kuyisibonakaliso esinqunyiwe kuphela seyinkimbinkimbi yokwehluka komsebenzi ojwayelekile wenyama. Kodwa kaningi yi-crusts nama-pimples aphethwe, ngakho-ke azikhathazi ukuthola ukuthi yini eyenzekayo, futhi yilokho okumele kube khona.
Izingane ezisuka ekubelethweni zibeka izidakamizwa ekuchazeni ukuthi kunezinkampani eziningi eziphikisanayo nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa namanje lezi antihistamines zisetshenziswa. Benza, njengomthetho, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kanti ingane ngaleso sikhathi isusa ukuqhuma. Uma imbangela ye-rashes ingaqedwa, i-allergen iphinda ibuyele ngemva kwesikhathi.
Kanye nama- antihistamine, izinsana zanikezwa ama-sorbents kusukela ekuzalweni, okuvimbela izinto ezinobungozi bese ziwasusa ngendwangu. Lezi zimali zivunyelwe kusukela ekuzalweni futhi zingalimazi umzimba omncane.
Njengoba sazi, i-diathesis enganeni ingelashwa ngamafutha okugcoba. Uma ingane inama-crusts amahlumela emathunjini, udokotela uzobe ebeka wonke ama-antihistamine afanayo, kodwa kuphela ngesimo se-tuba ene-ointment, okunye okwakhiwa ngama-hormone creams.
Ukwelashwa kwe-diathesis ezinganeni emva konyaka kuyadingeka ngendlela efanayo nezinsana, ukulinganisa kwamaconsi kungahlukahluka, kuye ngesisindo. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izingane eziningi ezinezibonakaliso ze-atopic dermatitis ngeminyaka emibili ziqeda ngokuphelele le nkinga ngesimo sezinhlayiya zesikhumba, kodwa isenomkhuba wokubonakaliswa kwegazi.
Indlela yokuphatha i-diathesis kumakhambi omuntu wezingane?
Kwezindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokwelapha i-diathesis, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-infusions kusukela ekungeneni kwegobolondo leqanda, kanye nomhluzi weqabunga le-bay nge-rosehip. Leli thuluzi lisebenza kokubili njengokwelapha kanye ne-prophylaxis. Amantombazane aneminyaka engaphezu konyaka anikezwa i-egg shell eqoshiwe (esiceleni sommese) exutshwe namaconsi ambalwa enjusi kalamula.
Ngaphambi kokuba uzame noma yikuphi, ngisho nokungabi nalutho kakhulu ekuboneni kuqala kwezindlela zomuntu, udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka.