I-Epstein-Barr igciwane libizwa ngamaphayona ayo, odokotela baseNgilandi u-Epstein noBarr, abathola ngo-1964. Isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane le-Epstein-Barr ibizwa ngokuthi "i-infectous mononucleosis." Ezinganeni ezincane, ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane ngokuvamile akuqapheli, njengoba kuqhubeka kalula, kodwa lapho umuntu esekhulile igciwane liholela esithombeni esivamile socansi esithathelwanayo, okusho ukuthi "ukushaya" isiguli. Lesi sifo singenzeka kunoma yikuphi ubudala, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvameke ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-15.
I-Epstein-Barr igciwane ezinganeni: izimpawu
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka emavikini angu-4 kuya kwangu-8. Iqala ngezimpawu ezijwayelekile ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kukhona ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukwehla kwesifiso, ukuncipha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, i-pharyngitis eqinile iqala, okungase iphele isonto, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-39-40 ° C, ukukhula kwe-lymph nodes. Ezinye izingane zinezikhalazo zobuhlungu besisu, ezihlobene nokwanda kwesibindi nesipere. Inani elithile leziguli lihlakulela ukuqubuka okubukeka sengathi kuhlaselwa emkhunjini obomvu.
Ngokuvamile izimpawu zigcina cishe amasonto amabili, kodwa ukusizakala komzimba kungapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukwelashwa kwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr ezinganeni
- Lesi sifo sibonisa ukuphumula kombhede, ubuncane bokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
- Ukwelashwa kubonakala sengathi kunezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi amaningi afudumele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukudla kwengane kufanele kube yi-calorie ephansi futhi kalula igayeke. Ukushisa okuphezulu kufanele kuncishiswe yi-antipyretic ngesisekelo se-paracetamol, esifanele iminyaka yobudala.
- Ngisho nangemva kokuba isigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo sidlulile, ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr, kubalulekile ukugcina ingane ingene emzimbeni okungenani amasonto amane.
Yini eyingozi i-Epstein-Barra virus?
Izimo ezinzima azivamile, kodwa kufanele wazi mayelana nabo. Mhlawumbe inkinga yesibili yebhaktheriya, kanye nomonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa zomphakathi. Egazini, ukwehla kwenani lezici zegazi njengezibomvu zegazi elibomvu, ama-leukocyte, amaplatelets angatholakala. Ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ngama-antibodies, i-anemia ingakhula.
Okungavamile kakhulu, kodwa futhi futhi ingane isongela ukuphila, ukukhathazeka ukuqubuka kwengubo.
I-Epstein-Barra virus: imiphumela
Isibikezelo sezingane ezinegciwane lesifo se-Epstein-Barr sinempilo. Izimpawu ezinamandla ziphela amasonto amabili. Kuziguli ezingu-3 kuphela kule nkathi ende.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuthakathaka nobuhlungu buhlala isikhathi esisodwa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana.
Ukuvimbela igciwane le-Epstein-Barr
Ngeshwa, azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile ezizokuvumela wena nomntanakho ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr. Kodwa-ke, ukuvame ukuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi, izindawo zokubambisana okukhulu kwabantu, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sizodlulela indlu yakho. Khumbula ukuthi igciwane liyadluliselwa ngamaconsi emvelo, lapho othwala isifo eshaya noma ekhwehlela, futhi futhi ngokuqabula.