I-hyperthermia ibizwa ngokuthi ukwanda kokushisa komzimba. Kuvame ukuhambisana nezifo kanye nezifo futhi kuyisimo sokuzivikela somzimba. I-hyperthermia ingenzeka ngenxa yokushisa, ukulimaza ohlelweni lwezinzwa eziphakathi kanye nezifo ze-endocrine. I-hyperthermia yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile isimo sesiguquko ngenxa yokucindezeleka emzimbeni uma kuziwa ekukhanyeni.
Izimpawu ze-hyperthermia
Ehlukanisa ama-white and red hyperthermia, izimpawu zabo ezihlukile zihlukile. Ebomvu, umzimba womntwana ushisayo othinta, futhi isikhumba sakhe siwomnyama. Kukhona ukujuluka okukhulu. Babe ukhononda ngomkhuhlane.
Nge-white hyperthermia, izingane zihlakulela ugaxekile wemithwalo yegazi, nokulahlekelwa ukushisa kuphazamiseka. Umntwana uzizwa ebandayo, isikhumba sakhe sikhumba, kukhona ngisho ne-cyanosis, akukho ukujuluka. Lesi simo somzimba siyingozi kakhulu, ngoba singabangela ukuvuvukala kwamapayipi, ubuchopho, ukuhluleka.
Hyperthermia ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane kunciphise ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ukuthuthukisa isimo somntwana nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga.
Nge-red hyperthermia, lezi zenzo ezilandelayo kumele zithathwe:
- Nciphisa futhi ubeke isiguli embhedeni.
- Nikeza ukungena kwendawo yangaphakathi emoyeni omusha, kodwa kungabhalwanga.
- Nika isiphuzo esiningi.
- Isipanji nge siponji eminyene emanzini, utshwala noma uviniga noma usebenzise i-bandage ebunzini.
- Emakhazeni angaphezu kuka-40.5 ° C, epholile emanzini okugeza cishe ngo-37 ° C.
Uma umkhuhlane ungapheli, kubalulekile ukunikeza izidakamizwa zokulwa (panadol, paracetamol, ibuprofen,).
Ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kohlobo olumhlophe lwe-hyperthermia:
- Shayela i-ambulensi.
- Gqoka ingane bese umboza ngengubo ukuze uhlale ushisayo.
- Nikeza isiphuzo esishisayo.
- Nikeza i-antipyretics kanye ne-spasmolytic ukuze unciphise i-spasm yegazi.
Uma ukushisa kwesiguli kungabeki phansi ku-37.5 ° C, kuzodingeka adluliselwe esibhedlela.