Izimpawu zesifo
Ngokuvamile ukuvutha kuqala ngokuzumayo. I-timbre yezwi lomntwana ishintsha, ukuphefumula kungashesha noma kunzima. Izingane zenqaba ukudla. Bakunqotshwa ukukhwehlela owomile, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Futhi kungenzeka ukuphawula izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- ukuzwa komile emlonyeni;
- ikhanda;
- ukubomvu komphimbo;
- ukuzethemba, ukuqonda;
- ikhala eligijima.
Uma uqaphele izimpawu ezinjalo, udinga ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole izincomo ezidingekayo futhi wazi kahle ukuthi uthathe ukuthatha i-laryngitis ezinganeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngitis
Zonke izingane ngaphandle kokuhlukile, ezitholakala ukuthi zinalesi simo, kufanele zizinakekele izintambo zazo zomculo. Imithwalo eyengeziwe kubo ingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kweziphambeko zezwi.
Amamama kudingeka akhumbule ukuthi benzeni uma ingane ine-laryngitis. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izincomo ezinjalo:
- unike ingane isiphuzo esifudumele;
- qapha ukuthi kunomswakama okwanele ekamelweni;
- ukuqapha ukugcinwa kokulala kombhede;
- Hlanganisa i-soda, unganiki ukudla okushisayo noma okubandayo.
Lezi yizincomo jikelele eziwusizo kuzo zonke iziguli. Kodwa kunokuba ukwelaphe i-laryngitis enganeni, yimiphi imithi ongayisebenzisa, udokotela kufanele atshele. Udokotela ngokuvamile ubeka imithi eminingana, ngayinye eyenza umsebenzi wayo. Ukhetha ukwelashwa ngamunye.
Abazali bakhathazekile ngokuthi bangasusa kanjani ukuvuvukala kwe-laryngitis enganeni. Ama-Antihistamine asiza kulokhu. Bakhulula ukukhukhumeza, futhi banomphumela wokuqeda. I-Zodak, i-Claricens, iZetrin, i-Zirtek ingasuswa.
Uma ingane inomkhuhlane, lochwepheshe uzoqoka ikhambi elifanele. Kungaba iPanadol, Efferalgan.
Futhi, udokotela uzokutshela lokho okufanele ukhathaze ukukhwehlela kubantwana abane-laryngitis. Udinga ukukhetha ithuluzi esimweni ngasinye ngokwehlukana. Ngokukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal, i-Sinecode, i-Herbion, Ukuhlonipha kuqokwa. Uma udinga i-expectorant, i-Lazolvan, i-Alteika, i-Bronchosan izosiza. Amalungiselelo anezinto ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, kanye nezici zabo zokwamukelwa, ngakho-ke kufanele zikhethwe ngumchwepheshe.
Umama angase anakekele ngombuzo wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-laryngitis enganeni. Udokotela onolwazi uzokulalela ngalesi sikhathi. Uyokweluleka ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo esingasetshenziswa kakhulu. Kungaba iqoqo lemithi, isisombululo soda. Ephumelelayo ekwelapheni kwe-inhalation nge-nebulizer. Lezi zinqubo nazo ziphephile ezinganeni. Ungasebenzisa izixazululo ezinjalo:
- amanzi amaminerali angabonakali, isibonelo, Essentuki, Borjomi;
- I-Eufillin (i-0.5 ml yezinto ezixubile ixubene no-2 ml we-solution engu-0.9% ye-NaCl);
- I-Prednisolone, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa okufanayo njengomuthi odlule.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa ama-lot noma ama-aerosols. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngemali efana ne-laryngitis kumntwana kuphela uma ingane ineminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Abazali kufanele bafunde ngokucophelela imfundo.
Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kwalesi sifo akusetshenziswanga kuwo wonke amacala. Uvame ukuphatha ngaphandle kwalo. Kodwa ezinye izici zingase ziholele eqinisweni lokuthi izingane ezine-laryngitis zinqunywe ngama-antibiotic. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwebhaktheriya, ukudakwa. Udokotela angancoma u- Augmentin, i- Sumamed, i- Amoxiclav.
Kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa esibhedlela kungadingeka:
uma ukuphefumula kuyingozi kakhulu; - ezimweni lapho i-crumb inezinkinga ezingavamile zezinzwa, ukugula;
- ekushiseni okuphezulu.
Uma umntwana ethunyelwa esibhedlela, ngabe yini okufanele aphathe i-laryngitis emntwaneni, bayotshela esibhedlela. I-Droppers ne-Euphyllin ne-Prednisolone ingahle ibekiwe.
Abazali kufanele banakekele ngokucophelela lesi sifo futhi bangayivumeli. Izinkinga ezinzima zingaholela ekuvuseleleni.