Abesifazane abaningi, abakhulelwe, abazi ukuthi phakathi kwezinye izivivinyo eziningi ze-laboratory, banikezwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokutheleleka kwe-TORCH.
Lesi sifingqo sakhiwe kusukela ezincwadini zokuqala zezifo ezivame kakhulu kubesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngakho, incwadi "T" isho i-toxoplasmosis, "R" (rubella) - rubella, "C" (i-cytomegalovirus) - i-cytomegaly, "H" (herpes) - herpes. Incwadi "O" isho ezinye izifo (abanye). Lezi, nazo, ziyi:
- i-hepatitis;
- i-chlamydia;
- i-syphilis ;
- i-gonococcus;
- i-listerosis.
Akukatholakali kakhulu, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kanye nokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kanye nokukhukhulwa kwenkukhu kwanezelwa kulolu hlu.
Kunokuba izifo ezinikeziwe zisongela umntwana?
UKUHLELA ukutheleleka ngokukhulelwa kwamanje akuyona i-rarity. Yingakho odokotela baqaphela kakhulu ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwabo.
Njengoba ukutheleleka kwe-TORCH kukhula kubesifazane abakhulelwe ngezikhathi ezihlukene, imiphumela yabo ingahluka kakhulu.
- Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane ethonywa owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ezinsukwini ezingu-14 zokuqala emva kokukhulelwa kweqanda, ukufa kombungu kungenakugwemeka. Kulokhu, owesifazane, mhlawumbe, akawazi ngisho nokuthi ukhulelwe. Uma iphikelela, khona-ke kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi lolu usana luyoba nezifo zokubeletha.
- Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-TORCH-ukutheleleka ngesikhathi samasonto amabili kuya ku-12, njengombuso, ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka futhi ukukhulelwa kuphazanyiswa. Kwezinye izimo, ngenkathi eqhubeka nokukhulelwa, ingane izalwa enezinkinga zezingxenye.
- Esikhathini samasonto angu-12-25, ngenxa yalezi zifo, izifo zokuvuvukala zezingxenye zithuthuka, futhi amaphutha okuthuthukiswa okuthiwa amanga (ukuguqulwa kwamalungu) akhiwa. Ngokuvamile, lezi zingane zithuthukiswa ukulibaziseka.
- Ukwelashwa kowesifazane emva kwamasonto angu-26 nalezi zifo kuholela ekubelethweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokujwayelekile, umntwana ozelwe aphethe izimpawu ze-neurolo ezinamazinga ahlukene obukhulu.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuzihlola kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulwa nalezi zifo. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abaningi abazi ukuthi ngukuphi ukukhulelwa okwamanje okudingekayo ukunikela ngegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukutheleleka kwe-TORCH.
Kungcono ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukuze uphathwe kusengaphambili uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka. Uma owesifazane esivele ekhulelwe, ukuhlaziywa kufanele kube okungenani izikhathi ezintathu phakathi nokukhulelwa konke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kwezinye izimo, ama-antibodies esi sifo angatholakali ngokushesha. Ukungabikho kwabo akunakuqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukungabi khona kwesifo, ngoba ama-antibodies avela egazini ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Ngisho nokuhlonza i-pathogen akunikezi ithuba lokuhlukanisa uhlobo oluyingozi lokutheleleka nokuthutha. Yingakho lapho kuhlaziya igazi lomama okhulelwe ukutheleleka kwe-TORCH, ama-indices angase avamile.
Ukwelapha
Uma ukutheleleka kwe-TORCH kutholakala kowesifazane okhulelwe, ukwelashwa kuqokwa ngokushesha. Kuqhutshwa, njengombuso, esibhedlela, ngaphansi kokulawula okuqinile odokotela ngesimo sowesifazane okhulelwe.
Ukuphatha izifo ezinjalo, ama-antibiotics kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antiviral zisetshenziselwa udokotela oya khona. Njengoba wazi, nge-rubella, kunyuke ekushiseni komzimba. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane uboniswa ukuphumula kombhede.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezi zifo, wonke owesifazane, ngisho nalapho ehlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele ahlole ukutheleleka kwe-TORCH. Uma zitholakala, ziphuthumayo zidinga ukwelashwa, emva kwalokho ungaqala ukuhlela ukukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo.