I-Dysbacteriosis ezinganeni - kuyadingeka yini ukulwa nalesi sifo?

I-Dysbacteriosis ezinganeni, okuvame ukuchazwa yi-dysbacteriosis yamathumbu, ukungalingani kwe-microflora ehlala ku-lumen nasezindongeni zamathambo. Lokhu kwandisa inani lama-bacteria "amabi" futhi kunciphisa izinga lezinambuzane ezizuzisayo.

I-Dysbacteriosis ezinganeni - izimbangela

Amathumbu akhiwe yizinhlobo ezingamakhulu eziningana zezincane ezincane, futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yomphakathi, abameleli bawo bahlala ndawonye ngokuthula komunye nomunye. Uma kukhona i-dysbacteriosis yamathumbu, ezinganeni kukhona ukwehla kokuzivikela, ukungabi khona kwezinto ezibalulekile, njll. Isimo se-microflora sincike ezintweni eziningi: isimo sezulu, izimo zangasese, izinga lokudla, ukutholakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma uthola ukuthi yini ebangelwa i-dysbiosis ezinganeni, ubudala babo bucatshangelwa.

I-Dysbacteriosis ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa

Esibelethweni sikamama umntwana uhlala ezimweni eziyinyumba, kodwa kakade enqubo yokubeletha umzimba uhlala nezigidi zamabhaktheriya. Uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezincane lapho ingane "ekwazi khona" luxhomeke esimweni sezempilo kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi ye-microflora yemvelo yomama, bese isendleleni yokudla, izimo zokuboshwa, njll.

I-Dysbacteriosis enganeni enenyanga eyodwa futhi kuze kube yilapho iminyaka yobudala eyodwa ihlotshaniswa nezizathu ezilandelayo:

• i-bacterial vaginosis kumama;
• ukulethwa okunzima;
• ukutheleleka ngama-microorganisms we-pathogenic;
• kamuva okunamathiselwe esibelethweni noma ukugwinya kokuqala;
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antibacterial ngunina ngesikhathi se-lactation;
• ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic wezingane;
• umsoco ongenangqondo womama ohlengikazi ;
• ukutholakala kokudla kwemikhiqizo "hhayi yobudala", njll.

I-Dysbacteriosis enganeni emva konyaka

Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala, ukwehluleka kokulingana kwe-microflora yamathumbu kungase "kuza" kusukela ebuntwaneni, kodwa futhi kuvame ukuqala ngaphansi kwethonya kwezinye izimbangela. Ngokukhula kwengane, ukuvuthwa kwamathumbu, nokudala kunokuba "okuvame kakhulu" nama microorganisms more, ngokuseduze microflora walo bomdabu usebenza, okuyinto ephikisana nezifo zangaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-dysbiosis ngemuva kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukungondleki, nayo ijwayelekile.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-dysbiosis ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka zingabandakanya:

• helminthic invasions ;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala;
• izinguquko ze-hormonal;
• izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-lactase ;
• i-dystonia yemifino yemvelo;
• ukutholakala kwemisebe, njll

I-dysbiosis ibonakala kanjani ezinganeni?

Uma i-dysbacteriosis iqala, izimpawu zezingane azihlali zikhona njalo. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona i-dysbiosis ezinganeni, ngoba abakwazanga ukwenza izikhalazo. Ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kufanele kugcinwe:

• ukuphindaphinda njalo;
• inzuzo empofu empofu;
• ukukhala njalo ngesizathu esicacile;
• flatulence;
• ukudumaza esiswini;
• ukuqotshwa, kulandelwa ukuhuda;
• isifo sohudo, sibonakaliswe ukushisa, i-asidi fecal iphunga;
• ukulala okungenalutho.

Izimpawu ze-dysbiosis zamathumbu emathunjini asebekhulile zingase zifane, ngenkathi ingane ikhononda ngo:

• ubuhlungu besisu;
• ikhanda;
• ukukhathala okusheshayo;
• itching;
• ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni.

Abazali bangabona ezinye izibonakaliso ze-dysbiosis ezinganeni, ezibonisa ukukhathazeka okuhlobene nomzimba okuhlobene:

• ukoma kanye ne-pallor yesikhumba;
• izipikili ezinzima;
• ukunqunywa kwezinwele;
• izinsini eziphaphayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane ze-dysbiosis - ukucacisa izingane

Ukuze uqinisekise i-dysbiosis, thola izici ezicasulayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriolog of feces kwenziwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni kuhloswe ukubala inani lezincane ezincane eziqukethwe emanzini, ngesisekelo lapho isithombe se-microflora emathumbu senziwa khona. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zalesisimo sokuhlaziywa zinikezwa etafuleni, lapho inani lamagciwane ezincane likhonjiswa khona ku-KOE / g.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-enzymes yokugaya inyama emathunjini amakhulu ihlolwe, ekhombisa ukwehlukana kwezinqubo zokugaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubona izimbangela zokungalingani ukuqoka:

• I-Ultrasound yesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
• ukuhlaziywa kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic;
• ukuhlola igazi kwegazi.

Kunokuba uphathe ingane i-dysbacteriosis?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphazanyiswa kwe-microflora yamathumbu akusona isifo esithile, kodwa ngenxa yezimo noma izifo ezingathandeki. Ibhalansi ye-microflora iyakwazi ukulawulwa ngokuzimela, okuyinto ejwayelekile yezinqubo eziningi emzimbeni wethu. Ezinganeni, isilinganiso sebhaktheriya emaphethelweni emathunjini angase ashintshe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, kanti izinga lokulinganisela linye ngabanye.

Lapho imiphumela yokuhlaziywa yembula i-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha akufani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ingane izwa kahle, ayikhononda nganoma yini, ayikho isidingo sokwelapha. Kulesi simo, ukusiza umzimba womntwana ukuba ubhekane ngokushesha nesiyaluyalu, kufanele uvikelwe ezithombeni ezimbi zangaphandle kanye nokulungiswa kokudla. Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka ukungalingani okuphikisanayo kanye nokubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo.

Umuthi we-dysbiosis ezinganeni

Uma ingane itholakala ukuthi ine-dysbacteriosis, izidakamizwa zibekwe ngokuhambisana nesifo esivezayo esibangela ukukhubazeka. Ngokuvamile, ukunqandwa kwezifo eziphilayo kudingeke ukuba kuqashwe imishanguzo yezokwelapha kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antifungal, i-bacteriophages. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bangakwazi ukubeka:

• ama-probiotics (i-Bifiform Baby, i-Lactovit);
• ama-prebiotics (Dufalac, Hilak-forte);
• ama-enzymatic agent (Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal);
• izidakamizwa zokulwa nomzimba (Acipol, Loperamide);
• ama-sorbents (i-Enterosgel, iSmekta, ama-sorbeks).

Amakhambi omphakathi we-dysbiosis

Ngemvume kadokotela, ukwelashwa kwe-dysbacteriosis ezinganeni kufakwa ngezindlela zomuntu. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa yi-phytotherapy: ama-herbs anesandla ekuvimbeleni izifo, ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwezakhi, nokuvamise izinqubo zemethamo. Nansi enye yokupheka itiye ye-herbal ye-dysbacteriosis ngokufaka uju, okuthuthukisa umphumela wokwelapha.

I-prescription isho

Izithako:

• chamomile - ½ chayn. izinkezo;
• ilamula lemon - ½ itiye. izinkezo;
• itiye - ½ itiye. izinkezo;
• itiye le-thyme - ½. izinkezo;
• uju - itafula eli-2. izinkezo;
• amanzi - 700 ml.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:

1. Yenza iqoqo bese uyidlulisela ngamanzi abilayo.
2. Bambelela ku-thermos amahora amabili.
3. Ukucindezeleka, engeza uju.
4. Phuza ngesikhathi sosuku esikhundleni setiyi.

Ukudla izingane ezine-dysbiosis

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwamathumbu emathumbu emantwaneni kungenziwa kuphela ekumisweni kokudla. Kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ukudla okunempilo ubisi lomama, futhi uma umama esidla ukudla okunempilo. Izitshalo zokufakelwa zingxubevange zinconywa eziqukethe i-lacto- ne- bifidobacteria . Izingane ezindala kufanele zithole ukudla okudingekayo iminyaka yobudala ekuhloleni kokudla okulinganiselayo. Isimo esibalulekile - indlela eqinile yokudla ukudla, izingxenye ezincane nokukhishwa kokudla okucasula amathumbu nokuvusa ukuvuthwa:

• amafutha, okuthosiwe;
• ama-marinades, ukubhema;
• ama-juice wezithelo acidic;
• iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
• amaswidi;
• ubisi lonke, njll

Imikhiqizo ewusizo yilezi:

• ama-porridges amancane;
• ukudla okungenamsoco we-lactic acid;
• inyama ebilisiwe namahlanzi;
• amazambane ahlambulukile;
• ama-apula abikiwe;
• amaqanda abilisiwe.