Isikhumba yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke nesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zomzimba womuntu. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuzivikela, isikhumba, ikakhulukazi i-nursery, senza imisebenzi yehlobo elithi "litmus", okubonisa ngokushesha ukukhubazeka emzimbeni. Ukugcina impilo yesikhumba sezinsana, yebo, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwabazali ngokugcwele nokungazinaki izinguquko esikhaleni sesikhumba, okungenani, akunangqondo. Phela, ukukhwabanisa, ubomvu, i-pallor, isikhumba noma isikhumba esomile kungaba izimpawu zezifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis, inkukhu ye-inkukhu, i-rubella, i-syphilis, i-herpes, njll. Ingozi yalezi zifo nezinye izifo eziningi futhi ukuthi lapho kungekho khona ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okufika ngesikhathi, ziba zingapheli.
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukulalela ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwesikhumba somntwana, ngisho nasezintweni ezinjengezinto ezingabalulekile njengomile.
Izimbangela zesikhumba esomile ezinganeni
Uma ubona ukoma kwengane yomntwana, ungasheshi ukwesaba. Okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi kungani ingane inesikhumba esomile, uhlaziye ukunakekelwa kwe-systemic nokunembile kwengane. Phela, isikhumba sezingane sisezingeni eliphansi futhi siphenduka ngokuqinile emiphumeleni embi kakhulu. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sesikhumba esomile kakhulu kwengane yisinqumo esingalungile noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo. Ungasebenzisi "omdala" noma imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okunonya. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimonyo ziyi-hypoallergenic, uma kungenzeka emvelo. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuthenga imikhiqizo yezingane ezikhethekile zabakhiqizi abadumile, abanokwethenjelwa. Ukhilimu wengane esikhumbeni esomile kungcono ukhethwe kanye nodokotela wezingane, ngoba ngisho nomkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu ungaqukatha izingxenye ezingabangela ukusabela noma ukucasula kwengane yakho. Phela, ukungezwani komzimba kungabonakalisa kunoma yini, kufaka phakathi izingxenye zemvelo ngokuphelele.
Khumbula ukuthi isikhumba esibucayi somntwana sidinga ukuvikelwa emakhazeni nasebandleni. Amabala omile esikhumbeni somntwana ngokuvamile ayenzeka ngemva kokuhamba kwebusika. Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ovikelayo ebusika ngehora ngaphambi kokuphuma. Ukwenza lokhu ngokuqondile ngaphambi kokuhamba akuyona into engathandeki, ngoba amanzi ayingxenye yomkhiqizo ngeke abe nesikhathi sokungena esikhumbeni futhi angabanda emakhazeni. Ngakho, esikhundleni sokuvikela, sizokuthola ukucasuka okukhulu nakakhulu.
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuhlanza nokuhlanza imikhiqizo. Insipho, i-shampoo, i-foam yokugeza-konke lokhu kungabangela izindawo ezomile zesikhumba enganeni. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lapho kuhlamba nokugeza izandla - akumele kudlule u-37 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho kungabangela ukumila kwesikhumba.
Qaphela umswakama kanye nokushisa kwomoya ekamelweni labantwana - umoya owomile kakhulu futhi oshisayo nakho kungaholela ekumekeni kwesikhumba sezandla nomzimba wengane.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhumba esomile enganeni?
Okokuqala, uma ukucasuka kwesikhumba kunoma yiluphi uhlobo - obomvu, owomile, ukuqhuma, ukuqhuma - ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela ukuze ubone izimbangela zalesi simo.
Uma imbangela yokumelela ukungabikho kwamavithamini, misela i-vitamin therapy (ukwakheka kwamavithamini, amanani kanye nobude benkambo kufanele kumiswe udokotela). Ngokuvamile kaningi ngesikhumba esomile, nika amavithamini E, A, calcium namafutha enhlanzi. Uma umthombo wokucasula kuyisifo, udokotela wezingane uzokunikeza ukwelashwa bese ukhetha izidakamizwa ezidingekayo. Ungazami
Usizo oluhle ngesikhumba esikhangela fitovanny efudumele. Kufanele athathwe kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokulala, engeza emathanjeni amanzi amanzi wezokwelapha - aphendukele, ama-chamomile, njll. Yiqiniso, kufanele uqale uqiniseke ukuthi ingane ayinayo i-allergies kubo. Emva kokugeza, kuyasiza ukugcoba isikhumba esinomuncu ngamafutha omntwana, ukhilimu nge-vitamin A noma amafutha ezilwane ezincibilikile.
Ukulandela lawa macebiso alula, uzokwazi ukugcina impilo yengane yomntwana, uyisindise yena kanye naye ezinkingeni nezinkinga ezingadingekile.