Kunokwelapha i-pharyngitis ezinganeni?

Ngaphansi kwe-pharyngitis kuqondwa inqubo yokuvuvukala, eyenzeka emzimbeni we-lymphoid ne-pharyngeal mucosa. Lesi sifo sihambisana nezinambuzane eziningi ezingathandeki futhi ngokushesha zihamba zisuka ezigulini eziyingozi, ngakho-ke bonke abazali kudingeka baqonde ukuthi benzeni uma ingane ine-pharyngitis nokuthi ingayibona kanjani lesi sifo ekuqaleni.

Izimbangela ze-pharyngitis ezinganeni

I-Pharyngitis ingabangela izizathu eziningana, ikakhulukazi:

• i-pneumococci, i-streptococci namanye amabhaktheriya;
• i-adenoviruses negciwane lesandulela ngculazi;
• I-Candidiasis;
• isigaba esithuthukisiwe sesiphi isifo se-nasopharynx;
• ukusabela okweqile;
• inhalation engapheli yomoya ongcolisiwe kanye nomoya obandayo noma oshisayo kakhulu.

I-pharyngitis ibonakala kanjani kubantwana?

Bonke abazali abasha kufanele baqonde ukuthi yiziphi i-pharyngitis, futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo ezinganeni ezineminyaka ehlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele lesi sifo ngezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

• Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
• ubuhlungu nokuhlukumeza emqaleni, okwanda ngokugwinya;
• ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-38-40 degrees;
• ukunciphisa noma ukungabi naso kwesifiso;
• ukwehlisa nokukhathala.

Izimpawu ze-pharyngitis azikwazi ukunakwa, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingakapheli unyaka ubudala. Kule minyaka yobudala, lesi sifo singabangela i-mucosal edema futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuqhuma ukuqhuma komphimbo nokuphefumula. Yingakho bonke abazali abasha kudingeka baqonde ukuthi i-pharyngitis enesifo esibuhlungu futhi ehlala njalo iveza kanjani ingane, futhi ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo kufanele siphathwe kanjani.

Kunokuba uphathe i-pharyngitis ezinganeni cishe ngonyaka owodwa?

Umbuzo, kunokwelapha i-pharyngitis enganeni ngomnyaka owodwa, lapho kwenzeka ukuhambisana nokushisa, udokotela kufanele axazulule kuphela. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa esibhedlela esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo sibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi noma yiziphi izenzo ezingalungile zabazali zingalimaza umzimba womntwana.

Uma lesi sifo sihamba kalula futhi singahambisani nokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, singelashwa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvuselele njalo igumbi lapho ingane ikhona khona, futhi kumnike ukuba aphuze uketshezi oluthe xaxa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela, ungabeka i-honey-mustard compress, futhi unciphise ubuhlungu emqaleni, ugaye othulini ithebhulethi ye- Pharyngocept, ufaka ingono kuwo futhi uncelise ingane. Kulesi simo, isilinganiso esiphezulu esisodwa singasidluli amaphilisi angu-¼ futhi siphinde senze le nqubo okungaphezu kuka-3 ngosuku.

Yini ongayinika ingane nge-pharyngitis eneminyaka engu-1-2?

Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-12, ama-antiseptic amalungiselelo atholakalayo njengama-spray, isibonelo, njengoJox noGivalex. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi kuyasiza ukwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer, njengento esebenzayo lapho amanzi ase-saline noma eBorjomi amaminerali asetshenziswa khona. Ukuphuza ngokweqile nokuhlinzeka izinga elimnandi lomswakama kuyizincomo eziwusizo zokwelashwa kwe-pharyngitis ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 kuya kwemibili.

Yini ephumelelayo ekhaya ukuphilisa i-pharyngitis emntwaneni oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3?

Abafana namantombazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-3 ubudala bangaphiliswa nge-pharyngitis nasekhaya, noma kunjalo, ngaleyo nhloso kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuphumula kombhede ngenzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana kufanele athole isiphuzo esinomusa ngokuba khona kwama-alkali.

Ukuqeda ukuzwa okubuhlungu nokungazwakalayo emqaleni eminyakeni yobudala kulula kakhulu ngosizo lwezinhlanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, xhuma amaconsi amabili e-iodine ne-furacilin futhi uwachithe engilazi yamanzi abilayo afudumele, bese ubeka umkhiqizo owuthola izikhathi ezingu-4 kuya kwezi-6 ngosuku.

Ngokunye okunye kule nkinga, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo anjalo okwelapha ngesimo se-sprays, njengoJox noma uGivalex. Lezo zingane ezikwazi ukuchitha amaphilisi zingahlinzeka ngemithi iTharyngept, Strepsils, Angisept, Sepptelet nokunye.

Iyini ikhambi le-granulosa pharyngitis enganeni?

Ukunakwa okuhlukile kufanelwe ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela nge-pharyngitis. Lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki ngaso sonke isikhathi asihambisani nalesi sifo, kepha ukuhlaselwa kwayo kuphelisa kakhulu izingane, ngakho kufanele kukhishwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuvuthwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa i-nebulizer esekelwe isisombululo saline, kanye nemithi enjenge Stopoutsin, Libexin, Tusuprex nabanye. Zonke lezi zimali zinganikwa ingane ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela olaphayo.