I-MRI (imaging resonance magnetic) iyindlela entsha yokutadisha umzimba womuntu. Akuyona ingozi kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izifundo ezifana nalezi, ngoba ayinakekeli ukuvezwa kwemisebe yengane, ngokungafani ne-tomography ye-brainography. I-imagination resonance magnetic manje isetshenziswe cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zemithi.
Yona kanye inqubo ye-MRI iphephile kumntwana, futhi umbuzo othi "Kungenzeka yini ukwenza i-MRI yezingane?" Odokotela bahlale bephendula ngokuqinisekisile. Lolu cwaningo lunikezwa izingane ezinezinsolo zesifo esithinta isakhiwo sobuchopho. I-MRI iyasebenza kakhulu ekuqapheliseni izimpawu zezifo ezinjalo ezimweni zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukucwaninga kobuchopho kunconywa izingane ezinokuphelelwa amandla njalo, izinsizwa kanye nosizi, ukwehla kokuzwa kanye nombono, umgogodla obonakalayo ekuthuthukisweni.
I-MRI yenzelwa kanjani izingane?
I-MRI yobuchopho kumntwana ihluke kakhulu kulokho kumuntu omdala. Ingane kumele isilungele ukuziphatha ngalolu cwaningo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba yinto engaqondakali. Kumelwe azi ukuthi yini elindelekile, nokuthi aziphathe kanjani. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ingane isusa izingubo zayo nazo zonke izinto zensimbi (isiphambano, izindandatho, amacici, imihlobiso yezinwele), ilele etafuleni elikhethekile lokulala lapho ikhanda lakhe nezandla zihleli khona, bese "engena emhubheni" wedivaysi yokuskena. Ngenkathi i-technologist yenza iskena, ingane encane kufanele ilale. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka, uma kudingeka, uxhumane nabazali abaseduze nodonga lwamadivayisi. Ukuze uvimbele umsindo weskenazi wesabisa ingane, ugqoka ama-headphones akhethekile. Inqubo ithatha cishe imizuzu engu-20, ngezinye izikhathi kancane kancane.
Indlela yokulungisa ingane nge-MRI?
Uma ingane ikhulu ngokwanele ukuze isabele ngokwanele kulokho okwenzekayo, abazali kufanele bayilungiselele kusengaphambili: babatshele ukuthi i-MRI yenzelwe kanjani abantwana futhi ibaqinisekise ukuthi ayesabi noma iyabuhlungu. Uma ingane yakho ikhuthele kakhulu, futhi awuqiniseki ukuthi uzokwazi ukuhlala immobile isikhathi eside, bese uzisa udokotela ngakho. Mhlawumbe, uzonikezwa isilation (ukuthatha izidakamizwa, okungukuthi, izidakamizwa). Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala, odokotela ngokuvamile bancoma ukuthi umntwana onjalo ayenze inqubo ye-MRI ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Kulesi simo, kuqala
Insana ene-MRI iphinde isetshenziswe. Kulesi simo, umntwana, opheka ngokwemvelo, kufanele athishwe kungakapheli amahora amabili ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Isiphetho emiphumeleni yocwaningo sinikezwa abazali ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqedwa kwenqubo ye-MRI. Kumele unikezwe udokotela ozokwelapha ukuchaza imiphumela kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo (uma kunesidingo).