Ukuqotshwa kubhekisela kwelinye lamathambo okuvame kakhulu emathunjini kubantwana. Ake sibheke ukuthi ukumbumbuluzwa kanjani nokuthi ungamsiza kanjani ingane enenkinga enjalo.
Ukuqokwa kanye nezimbangela zokubonakala kwazo ezinganeni
Ukuqokwa kuyisenzo sokuphulwa kwamathumbu, kubonakale esenzweni esinzima sokuhlukunyezwa noma ukungabikho kwamathumbu isikhathi eside. Ukuvama kwesitokisi esinomsebenzi ojwayelekile wesilonda kuncike eminyakeni yobudala. Ngesana kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kungadliwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku noma ngaphezulu ngenhlobo ye-mucus yezinhlanzi. Ngesigamu sonyaka kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-1,5, isitoreji sibhekwa njengesijwayelekile kuze kube ngu-2 izikhathi ngosuku ngemifino efana "nesoseji" noma "amabhola". Ezinganeni, "abadwebi" kuze kube unyaka, kanye nabasenkulisa nabantwana besikole, ukuqotshwa kubhekwa njengokungabikho kokukhipha kanye ngosuku.
Uma ingane inesihlalo esivamile, kodwa iqhuma, ikhala, kanti indwangu inezinhlobo zamabhola amancane ezinzima, lokhu kubhekwa njengokuqothulwa. Ngesinye isikhathi uma ukuhlukumeza emgodleni, ukuqhuma kubonakala, futhi ingane inokuqothulwa ngegazi esitokisini, okuyinto, lapho kwenzeka khona njalo, iholela ekuthuthukiseni kwama-hemorrhoids. Ukubukeka kokushisa nokuqokwa kwengane akufakazeli kuphela ukutheleleka kwegciwane, kodwa futhi nokudakwa ngokweqile. Ukulibaziseka okwenziwe njalo (cishe izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu) kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuqedwa okungapheli ezinganeni. Zonke lezi zimo zidinga ukubonisana nodokotela oluphoqelekile.
Ukuqokwa kuyasebenza futhi kusebenza kahle . Lokhu kuvela ngenxa yokukhubazeka ekubunjweni kwamathumbu amakhulu noma ngemuva kokusebenza emathunjini. Abaningi bezingane banokuqokwa komsebenzi. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqothulwa ezinganeni ziyizi:
- Ukungondleki komama noma umama olahlayo.
- Ukuphila ngokwemvelo nokubuthakathaka kwemisipha.
- Ukwamukelwa kwemithi (ama-antibiotics, ama-antispasmodics, ama-diuretics).
- Izifo - i-endocrine, i-neurological and autoimmune.
- Ukucindezeleka (ukuhlangana okusha, ukwesaba, isimo esingajwayelekile, ukulahlekelwa othandekayo) kuvame ukuholela ekuqokeni kwengqondo kwengane.
- Ukuhlasela kwe-Clay.
Ukwelashwa kokuqokwa kwabantwana
Uma kukhona ukuqotshwa, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela - i-gastroenterologist yezingane, ozobeka izivivinyo ukuze abone ukuthi imbangela yokukhubazeka engasebenzi yini. Ekuqothulweni kwe-anatomiki ingane inikwe ikhambi lokuxazulula inkinga. Sebenzisa ama-laxatives ayifuni, ngoba ayilutha futhi enza amathumbu "abe nobucayi." Isazi singakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomkhiqizo ophephile we-lactuose (isibonelo, i-dyufalac), okuthuthukisa umlotha wezinambuzane nokudala indawo enhle yebhaktheriya ezuzisayo. Ibele nezingane ezindala nazo zizozuza eziphephile ezincane ze-lymph micro-lactam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okukhethekile kuyobekwa ukuba kuqedwe izingane. Kuyo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ukugqugquzela ukukhishwa okulula kwamathumbu - izaqathe, isithombo sebhitrudi, amapulazi, izithelo ezomisiwe, i-bran ne-black bread, i-oat porridge, imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi okwanele (amanzi, ama-compotes, ama-decoctions, iziphuzo zezithelo). Uma umntwana enomzimba, ukudla kumele kulandelwe umama onesihlengikazi.
Ukuqokwa kwabantwana: amakhambi abantu
Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu egxilile kakhulu kwengane ehlushwa ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle, ukulinda ukungena kudokotela akudingekile. Ungazama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwakho:
- ukusiza i-enema nokuqothulwa kwabantwana ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa kanye namafutha ase-vaseline. Umthamo wamanzi wenqubo ucatshangelwa iminyaka: kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa-1 - 30 ml, izinyanga ezingu-1-3 - 40 ml, izinyanga ezingu-3-6 - 90 ml, izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya ku-1 - 120-180 ml;
- ngeke kube yinto engadingekile futhi ihlaziye ngokuqothulwa ezinganeni ukuvuselela isitulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamba isandla sesandla sokunene ngompompi okhanyayo kwisisu ngokuzenzekelayo okwesikhashana;
- ukunciphisa isimo somntanami kuzokusiza i-glycerin suppositories;
- abanye bayeluleka ukunikeza ingane emafutheni asemifino enhlobonhlobo yamanzi (kusuka ku-1 ukuya phansi kuya ku-1 isipuni);
- kaningi ukunikeza ingane i-decoction noma i-puree emthonjeni.
Ukuqokwa kwengane akufanele kube yinto evamile. Abazali kudingeka banakekele isihlalo somntwana futhi bavimbele ukugeleza kokuqothulwa kwifomu elingapheli.