Ngokuvamile imbangela yokungabi nabantwana emndenini yizinkinga empilweni yabantu. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinkinga kungatholakala ngokuhlaziywa kwesidoda-spermogram. Ukuze uzuze, isampula ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope kanye nemingcele eminingana ihlukaniswa: inombolo ye-spermatozoa ngayinye ye-spermatozoa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwazo kwe-morphological (isakhiwo, ifomu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lubonisa umqondo we-leukocytes ku-spermogram, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kanye nokutholakala kwama-antisperm antibodies. Lezi zifo zingenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yelungu lokuzala: amashubhu omzimba, izicathulo, ama-vas deferens.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela eqondile yokuhlaziywa, indoda kufanele igweme ukujula izinsuku eziningana. Isampula yocwaningo itholakala ngokushaya indlwabu kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinto eziphathekayo esitsheni esikhethekile.
Ukuba khona kwama-leukocytes ku-spermogram
I-spermogrammaking ihlanganisa ukufana kokufana kwamangqamuzana omzimba we-spermatozoa anamaseli e-leukocyte azungezile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziywa kusetshenzisiwe ama-dyes akhethekile, ukugcoba lawa maseli. Ukutholakala kwama-leukocytes ensizeni kungathinta kabi imisebenzi ye-spermatozoa futhi ngenxa yalokhu kubangela ukungabi namuntu. Uma inani elitholakalayo lamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe lidlula umkhuba, ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe - ukulimala kwesibindi se-bacteriological - kungadingeka.
Ukwanda kwesibalo segazi elimhlophe ku-spermogram
Ngokuvamile i-spermogram inikeza imiphumela edumazayo ngenxa yenombolo ephakeme yamaseli we-leukocyte. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezigulane ze-spermatic noma izifo ze-prostate.
Umkhuba we-leukocytes ku-spermogram ungaphezulu kwezigidi eziyi-1 / ml (kufika ku-3-5 amaseli emkhakheni wokubuka). Konke okungaphezulu kwalezi zinkomba kubizwa ngokuthi i-leukocytospermia. Kubonakala ngamadoda angama-20% abhekene nokuhluleka ukukhulelwa ingane. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo kukhona izifo ezithathelwanayo nezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zesisu zobulili. Njengoba i-leukocyte ephakeme ku-spermogram, amaseli we-leukocyte acushiwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokugqugquzela i-antigenic. Zakhiqiza i-oxygen radicals esebenzayo (i-hydrogen peroxide, i-superoxide anion, i-hydroxyl radical, njll). Izindlela zokulwa nama-antibacterial redox zenza ukuba kutholakale ama-radicals. Ukunyuka okukhulu kwenani labo ngokusebenzisana kwama-neutrophils kuholela "ekuqhumeni kokuphefumula," ngaleyo ndlela kuguqula i-hydrogen peroxide ibe i-acid enobudlova ngenani elincane le-chlorine. Le nqubo iqondiswa ekubhujisweni kwamabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni, kuyilapho elimaza izibilini ze-spermatozoon. Ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-oxygen radicals yesidoda kuthinta i-phospholipids yamangqamuzana eseli futhi kuholela ekufakeni i-peroxidation yamafutha e-membranes. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni kweseli. Ngokuvamile, ukuba khona kwe-oxygen radicals akubandakanyi izinkinga, ngisho nangaphandle kwalokho kuyadingeka
Ukwelapha
Ngenani elikhulayo lama-leukocyte ku-spermogram, ukwelashwa kunqunywe, kuqondiswe imbangela yezimpande. Ngakho-ke, uma i-leukospermia ibangelwa i-prostatitis, zonke izinyathelo zokwelashwa zizohloswa ngokubuyisela umsebenzi ojwayelekile we-prostate gland, uma enye inqubo yokuvuvukala, kusho ukuthi le nqubo ebuhlungu kufanele ilashwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa ukuvimbela izifo zesilisa ukuze badle ukudla okunevithamini E ne-zinc. I-Cilantro, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-parsley, izithelo ezomisiwe noju ziyoqinisa impilo yabantu.