I-crystalline camphor iyisici sombala omhlophe ngephunga elimnandi, okuwumkhiqizo wokwelapha. Thola i-camphor yemvelo esivela esihlahleni esingaphansi komhlaba - i-camphor laurel, izwe lakubo yi-East Asia. Kukhona futhi i-camphor enama-semi-synthetic, ekhishwa emafutheni awo ama-fir, kanye nokwenziwa, okwenziwa ku-turpentine, kodwa aqukethe izinto ezincane zokwelapha. Sifunda ukuthi yiziphi izindawo kanye nobubanzi be-camphor.
Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nokusetshenziswa kwekristallini camphor
Lesi sici i-agent e-analeptic eyenza umphumela womzimba womuntu onamandla kakhulu. Izakhiwo zokwelapha eziyinhloko ze-camphor zimi kanje:
- antibacterial (ikakhulukazi uma kunezinhlobo zama-coccal amabhaktheriya);
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-anesthetic;
- vasoconstrictive;
- ukucasula kwendawo;
- ukunciphisa;
- i-expectorant;
- i-cardiotonic;
- isisindo somzimba, njll.
Ngesicelo sangaphandle, ama-camphor amalungiselelo, izikhumba zesikhumba ezicasulayo, zibangele umuzwa wokubandayo, owenza ngokushesha ukuzwa okuvuthayo. Uma kutholakala isikhathi eside esikhumbeni, ubuzwe be-receptors buyancipha.
Isixazululo se-camphor sokuphatha okungaphansi kwesikhashana kubangela imiphumela elandelayo:
- ukukhipha isikhungo sokuphefumula;
- ukuvuselela isikhungo se-vasomotor;
- iminyango yegazi yangasese;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- Ukunciphisa izitsha zangaphakathi;
- imikhumbi ye-coronary;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwenhliziyo;
- ukuhlukana okuthuthukile kwe-sputum.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa i-camphor ekwelapheni
Esikhathini esidlule, i-camphor yayivame ukusetshenziselwa njengesiza senhliziyo nesifo sokuphefumula kulezi zifo:
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo (okunzima, okungapheliyo);
- ukuwa;
- Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula ngenxa ye-pneumonia nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo;
- ukushisa ngamaphilisi okulala kanye nezidakamizwa ezidakayo.
Namuhla, lesi sidakamizwa asisetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi. yashintshwa ngezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziselwa kabanzi kwama-camphor amalungiselelo, okunconywa ukuthi:
- ukushisa ;
- amanxeba amancane, ukusikeka;
- izilonda ze-pustular zesikhumba;
- izilonda zokucindezela;
- izifo ze-rheumatic;
- i-arthritis;
- i-sciatica;
- i-radiculitis;
- ubuhlungu besisindo;
- ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi;
- amazinyo, njll.