Iziguli ze-hepatologist zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo ukuze zithole ukuthi igciwane lesifo esithathelwanayo emzimbeni liyasebenza, futhi likhula kangakanani futhi liphinde lenze. Umthamo wegciwane e- hepatitis C unqunywa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, lapho igazi lihlolwa khona ebhokisatri. Ngaphambilini, ukubalwa kwamakhophi wamaseli e-pathogenic kuphela okwenziwa, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla buhlinzeka ngokulinganisa okunembile, kimi ngo-1 ml we-biological fluid.
Ukuhlaziywa kanye nezinhlobo zayo zengculazi ku-hepatitis C
Uhlolo oluchazwe luhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Okufanelekayo - ukuzimisela kokutholakala kwesifo sofuba se-C RNA. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kokuqala noma ukuyiphikisa, kuyasetshenziswa esigabeni sokuhlola.
- Ukubalwa okulinganiselwe - ukulinganisa okunembile kwenani le-RNA ku-1 ml yegazi. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kokwelapha, ukwenza izibikezelo ezinokwethenjelwa mayelana nokulungiswa kwayo.
Izindlela ezintathu ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa:
- Ukukhuliswa kwe-transcriptional ye-nucleic acid (TMA);
- branched deoxyribonucleic acid (i-p-DNA);
- polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Izivivinyo ezibucayi kakhulu zisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-TMA ne-PCR, zivumela ukuveza amanani aphansi kunazo zonke weparitha yokucatshangelwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-p-DNA.
Umkhuba wezinkomba ze-viral load ye-hepatitis C
Amanani anikeziwe awunayo imingcele eyamukelekayo, ingaba:
- amakhophi angaphansi kuka-2 million noma, ngokusho kwe-International System of Calculations, ngaphansi kuka-800 000 IU / ml;
- eliphezulu - ezingaphezu kuka-800 000 IU / ml.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi umthamo wegciwane lengculazi ngezinye izikhathi awunqunywa nhlobo ngocwaningo lwanamuhla. Lokhu akufaki ukuhlala kwezakhi ezisebenzayo ze-RNA ezithathelwanayo egazini, nje kuphela inani lalo lingase libe lincane noma linganaki. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuyafaneleka ukuphinda ukuhlolwa ngemva kwesikhashana.
Unganciphisa kanjani izinga eliphezulu legciwane lesandulela ngculazi ku-hepatitis C?
Indlela kuphela yokunciphisa umsebenzi wokusakazwa kwamaseli e-pathogenic ukwelashwa okwanele. I-standard ye-thérapies ye-hepatitis C iyimigomo ehlanganisiwe yama-antiviral ephakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esisodwa kwe-ribavirin ne-peginterferon uhlobo lwe-alpha. Izilinganiso zinqunywa udokotela ngabanye ngeziguli, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, isisindo somzimba, impilo enhle.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla okunconywayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuyeka ngokuphelele imikhuba emibi, ukuholela okungenani impilo ephilile.