Kunezibonakaliso ezicacile zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo, okubonisa ukuthi kwakukhona ukuyeka kwezinqubo ezibalulekile emzimbeni, okuholela ekufeni okungenakuguqulwa komuntu. Kodwa njengoba izindlela zanamuhla zivumela isiguli ukuba siphinde senziwe kabusha ngisho nalapho, ngukuthi zonke izibonakaliso, ufile. Esigabeni ngasinye sokuthuthukiswa kwemithi izimpawu zokufa okusondela zichazwe.
Izimbangela zokufa kwegazi
Ukufa kwezinto eziphilayo noma kweqiniso kusho izinqubo ezingokwenyama ezingaphenduki ezenzeka emasethini nasezicukwaneni. Kungaba yendalo noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi ngokushesha). Umzimba esiteji esithile udonsa amabutho ayo emzabalazweni wokuphila. Lokhu kuholela ekwenzeni ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula, kwenzeka ukufa kwegazi. Izimbangela zalo ziyisisekelo nesekondari, zingaba yizici ezinjengalezi:
- ukulahleka kwegazi okunzima, okunzima kakhulu;
- ukuncintisana noma ukucindezela kwezitho (ezibalulekile);
- i-asphyxia;
- isimo sokwethusa;
- akuhambisani nomonakalo wokuphila;
- i-embolism ;
- ukudakwa;
- izifo zesimo esithathelwanayo nesingenasifo.
Izigaba zokufa kwegazi
Umuntu ufe kanjani? Inqubo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana, ngayinye ebonakala ngokucindezelwa kancane kancane kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo ebalulekile kanye nokuyeka kwabo okulandelayo. Izigaba ezilandelayo zibizwa ngokuthi:
- Isimo esandulele isimo. Izimpawu zokuqala zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo - isikhumba esiphambanweni, isibhamu esincane (sitholakala emithanjeni ye-carotid nesifazane), ukulahlekelwa yocwaningo, ukwehla kokucindezela. Isimo sibuhlungu, umoya we-oksijeni uyanda.
- Isikhathi sokuvala isikhashana. Isigaba esikhethekile esiphakathi phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Lokhu kungenakugwemeka, uma kungenjalo ukuchitha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuvuselela.
- Ubuhlungu. Isigaba sokugcina. Ubuchopho buyeka ukulawula yonke imisebenzi yomzimba nezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphila. Ukuvuselela umzimba njengehlelo olubalulekile kungenzeki.
Ukufa komtholampilo kuhluke kanjani ekufeni kwegazi?
Ngokuphathelene nokuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo umzimba ungapheli nokuphela komsebenzi wezinhliziyo nomoya wokuphefumula, imiqondo emibili efana nayo iyahlukaniswa: ukufa komtholampilo nokufa. Ngamunye unezibonakaliso zakhe, isibonelo, esimweni sokufa emtholampilo, kunesimo sangaphambi kwesimo: akukho ukuqonda, ukugulisa nokuphefumula. Kodwa ubuchopho buyakwazi ukusinda ngaphandle kwe-oxygen imizuzu engu-4-6, umsebenzi wezinhlaka awuyeki ngokuphelele. Lona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufa komtholampilo nokuphilayo: inqubo iyabuyiselwa. Umuntu angabuyekezwa ngokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary.
Ukufa kwengqondo
Akukhona ukuthi ukuqedwa kwemisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba akusikho ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonisa imiphumela ebulalayo. Ngezinye izikhathi isimo se-pathological sitholakala lapho kune-necrosis yobuchopho (ingqikithi) kanye nezigaba zomgogodla wokuqala, kepha ukushintshaniswa kwegesi nomsebenzi wezinhliziyo kugcinwe yi-air conditioning yokufakelwa. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ubuchopho, kaningi ukufa komphakathi. Ekudleni, ukuxilongwa kwavela ngokuthuthukiswa kokuvuselelwa. Ukufa kwengqondo yezinto eziphilayo kubonakala ngokuba khona kwezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- Ukungabi nalwazi (kufaka phakathi i- coma ).
- Ukulahlekelwa kokucabanga.
- I-Atony yemisipha.
- Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula okuzimele.
- Ayikho impendulo kubafundi abakhanya.
Izimpawu zokufa kwabantu eziphilayo
Izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zokufa kwegazi eziphilayo ziqinisekisa ukufa futhi kuyiqiniso lokufa. Kodwa uma izimpawu ziphawulwa ngesenzo esicindezelayo sezidakamizwa noma ukupholisa umzimba ngokujulile, akuzona eziyisisekelo. Isikhathi sokufa kwesitho ngasinye sasihlukile. Izishukela zobuchopho zithinteka ngokushesha kunabanye, inhliziyo ihlala ikwazi ukusebenza enye amahora angu-1-2, nesibindi nezinso - amahora angaphezu kwama-3. Izicubu zomzimba nezikhumba zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside - kuze kube amahora angu-6. Izimpawu zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo zihlukaniswe zibe zakuqala futhi kamuva.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokufa kwegazi
Emaminithini angu-60 okuqala ngemva kokufa, izimpawu zokuqala zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo zivela. Okuyinhloko ukungabikho kwemingcele emithathu ebaluleke kakhulu: i-palpitation, i-consciousness, ukuphefumula. Bakhombisa ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kulesi simo akunalutho. Izimpawu zokuqala zokufa eziphilayo zihlanganisa:
- Ukumisa kwe-cornea, umfundi othukile. Ihlanganiswe nefilimu elimhlophe, futhi iris ilahlekelwa umbala wayo.
- Ukungabi nesisindo samehlo ku-stimulus ekukhanyeni.
- I-Cider, lapho umfundi eqala khona ukuma. Leli yilo elibizwa ngokuthi ikati, isibonakaliso sokufa kwezinto eziphilayo, okubonisa ukuthi ukucindezeleka kweso akusekho.
- Ukubukeka emzimbeni wendawo okuthiwa i-Lärše - izintantathu zesikhumba esomile.
- Ukugcinwa kwezindebe ngendwangu eluhlaza. Ziba dense, zinkinga.
Izimpawu zokugcina zokufa eziphilayo
Emva kokufa engakapheli amahora angu-24 kukhona okunye - ukuphumula - izimpawu zomzimba ziyafa. Kuthatha amahora angu-1.5-3 emva kokuboshwa komzimba, futhi izinsika zomzimba zombala we-marble zivela emzimbeni (ngokuvamile engxenyeni engezansi). Emahoreni angu-24 okuqala, ngenxa yezinqubo ze-biochemical emzimbeni, i-rigor mortis ihlala futhi iphela ngemva kwamahora angu-2-3. Izimpawu zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo zihlanganisa ukupholisa kwe-cadaveric, lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba liwela emanzini okushisa emoyeni, liye lalinganiselwa ku-1 degree emaminithini angu-60.
Isibonakaliso esithembekile sokufa kwezinto eziphilayo
Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla ziwuphawu lokufa kwezinto eziphilayo, ubufakazi obukwenza inqubo yokuvuselela ingabi nalutho. Zonke lezi zenzakalo zingenakuphika futhi zimelela izinqubo zokuphila emasethini amathishu. Isibonakaliso esithembekile sokufa kwezinto eziphilayo kuyinhlanganisela yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Umfundi ophakeme uphuthuliwe;
- ukufa okunamandla okunamandla;
- ama-cadaveric stains;
- ukungabi khona kwemizuzu engaphezu kuka-20-30 yomsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- ukuyeka ukuphefumula;
- I-postpostous hypostasis.
Ukufa kwemvelo - yini okufanele uyenze?
Emva kokuqedwa kwazo zonke izinqubo ezintathu zokufa (ngaphambi kokufundisa, ikhefu lokugcina kanye nokuhlukumezeka), ukufa komuntu kubangelwa. Kufanele kutholakale udokotela futhi kuqinisekiswe umphumela obulalayo. Into enzima kunazo zonke ukucacisa ukufa kobuchopho, okuyinto emazweni amaningi ahambisana nokufa kwegazi. Kodwa emva kokuqinisekiswa kwayo, izitho zingahoxiswa ukufakelwa kabusha okulandelayo kwababamukeli. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, ngezinye izikhathi udinga:
- isiphetho sazo zengcweti njenge-resuscitator, i- neurologist , isazi sezobunhloli;
- i-angiography yezimpahla, eqinisekisa ukuboshwa kwegazi noma izinga layo eliphansi kakhulu.
Ukufa kwezinto eziphilayo - usizo
Ngezibonakaliso zokufa komtholampilo (ukuyeka ukuphefumula, ukuyeka ukushaywa umoya nokunye), izenzo zedokotela zihlose ukuvuselela umzimba. Ngosizo lwezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuvuselela, uzama ukusekela imisebenzi yokujikeleza kwegazi nokuphefumula. Kodwa kuphela uma imiphumela emihle yokuvuselelwa kwesiguli isiqinisekiswa yisimo esibophezelayo. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokufa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuvuselelwa akukwenziwa. Ngakho-ke leli gama linencazelo eyodwa - ukufa kwangempela.
Isitatimende sokufa kwegazi
Ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kwakunezindlela ezahlukene zokuthola ukufa komuntu. Izindlela zombili ziyizimbangi futhi ziyizinhlanhla, isibonelo, izilingo zikaJosé noRazye zisho ukuthinta isikhumba nge-forceps kanye nomphumela we-red-hot iron emlenzeni. Namuhla, isitatimende sokufa komuntu siqu senziwa ngodokotela kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo, abasebenzi bezikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi, abanemibandela yalesi sheke. Izimpawu ezisemqoka - kusenesikhathi nangemva kwesikhathi - okungukuthi, izinguquko ze-cadaveric zisenza siphethe ngokuthi isiguli sife.
Kunezindlela zokucwaninga ngezixhobo eziqinisekisa ukufa, ikakhulukazi ebuchosheni:
- i-angiography cerebral;
- i-electroencephalography;
- i-magnetic resonance angiography;
- i-ultrasonography;
- ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula okuzenzekelayo, kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthola idatha ephelele eqinisekisa ukufa kobuchopho.
Izimpawu eziningi zokufa eziphilayo zivumela odokotela ukuba baqinisekise ukuthi umuntu ufe. Ngokwenzokwelapha, kunezimo zokuxilongwa okungahambi kahle , hhayi nje ukuntula ukuphefumula, kodwa nokuboshwa komzimba. Ngenxa yokwesaba ukwenza amaphutha, izindlela zokuphila amasampula ziqhubeka zithuthukiswa, ezintsha zivela. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokufa, ngaphambi kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezithembekile zokufa kweqiniso, odokotela banethuba lokubuyisela isiguli ekuphileni.