Mayelana nama-vestibules akhunjulwa ekugcineni, uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu. Lokhu kungenye yeziphambeko ezivame kakhulu ngenkathi kulungiswa ngenkathi umgwaqo wenza umbono wokuqala wendawo yokuhlala yizivakashi. Kulabo asebevele bazibophezele lokhu, ama-tiles emgodini ayasiza - indlela elula yokuhlobisa kusuka ekhona.
Ingeniso yehholo lokuhlobisa ngamatayela
Esikhundleni se-floorboards esidala noma i-laminate engavumelekile, amathayili e-ceramic emigwaqeni ayasiza. Kudala ukubukeka okwejwayelekile phakathi kwamaphethini wendabuko afaka ukuxhaswa kanye nezitayela zemfashini. Abanqobile kusukela ekubukeni kokubaluleka kukhona: i-pastel yama-Victori enekhanda, iphethini elimnyama nelomhlophe we-chessboard, i-ceramics yobuhlanga yaseMarrakech. Ungenza ukukhetha kokugcina ngokutadisha ukuhambisana kwama-hues kumephu yombala.
Tile ezindongeni zegumbi
Ukubuka konke izinto ezingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga ngamateyili emgodini kufanele ziqale nge-ceramics esezijwayele. Uma phansi kokunye ukuthungwa kwayo kungaphephile ngenxa yokuthungatha, khona-ke bangakwazi ukuhlobisa ngempumelelo izindonga zomgudu. Amathayili anamuhla e-ceramic emgodini akagcini nje amhlophe, kodwa futhi anemibala ngokulingisa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, izinkuni, isilikhi noma ihlamvu legolide elenziwe. Uma kunzima kakhulu ukuhlobisa, kubiza ngokweqile amathayili obunzima bokuthungwa.
Amathayili we-anteroom
Ukungalungi kwe-ceramics ukuphikiswa okuphansi kwempembelelo lapho izinto ezinzima ziwa. I-granite ye-Ceramic inamandla kakhulu: ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene nokudalwa kwe-porcelain. Ukuguqulwa kwanda ngokusebenzisa ukudweba kum module ngamunye. Ukuphendula umbuzo othi "ungakhetha kanjani i-tile phansi emgodini?" Noma iyiphi i-master izokwazisa ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwamathayili we-quartz namaKorea "wegolide" kusuka enhlanganisweni yamatshe engokwemvelo, ama-pinets resin kanye nama-polymers. Uhlobo lwesibili alisaziwa kangako, kodwa lunalo lonke amathuba okukhipha ubumba ngokuthandwa.
Amathayili wokufaka amahholo
Ukushayela kunzima kakhulu ukuhlobisa kunezansi. Uvame ukudinga ukuxilongwa komsindo owengeziwe ukuzivikela kumakhelwane abangenalutho. Ukuze ugqoke i-foam efanelekayo, ama-alloys alula ezinsimbi, ama-filing aphethwe. Ukuqeda ihholo ngamateyili kungahlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zezindlela noma amazinga. Phakathi kwama-"phansi" amabili ephahleni, kunenzuzo ukuhlela ukukhanyisa kwe-LED, okugcina ugesi. Cabanga nje nge-nuance eyodwa kuphela: ungahlanganisa amazinga uma usebenzisa amathayili kusuka ku-gypsum.
Amapulasitiki epulasitiki e-foam agxilwe endaweni ekhonjiwe ngaphambilini. Zingabizi, zingashintshwa njalo ngaphandle kokulimala kakhulu esikhwameni. I-minus yabo iwuphawu lokukhanya lwe-polystyrene enwetshiwe, oluzokhipha uphahla lwamapende asekelwe ngamanzi. Amathayili amnyama noma alula emgodini ahluke kulezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ukucindezeleka . Kuyinto engavamile, ngoba ubukhulu be-briquettes abukwazi ukuhluka - ngokuvamile ku-6-8 mm. Iphalethi yombala iphindwe kuphela ngezwi elimhlophe.
- Ukubunjwa kwe-injection . I-Polyfoam ibhakawa emazingeni aphezulu okushisa futhi iba nzima kakhudlwana, isebenza ukwelashwa kwe-steam amabili. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi umjovo ubiza ngaphezu kwe-polystyrene ejwayelekile, kodwa umbala wayo uhlala umhlophe.
- I-Extrusion . Uhlobo olulodwa lwesipulasitiki se-foam, elikuvumela ukuthi ungazitholi ekukhetheni umthunzi ngenxa yokuthi ifilimu yanoma yikuphi ukuzenzela idluliselwa kwisitini sokuqala se-tile emgodini.
Tile emnyango wokungena emgwaqweni
Umngcele udinga ukuhlobisa indawo yokungena nomnyango. Kungaba yinto ebhokisini eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, noma yenziwe ngokwahlukana kwezinye izinto. Umngcele wamatayela emgodini uzoba isithiyo semvelo, isivimbela sokuvikela ngokungena kokungcola komgwaqo endlini. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza, okuzokwenziwa kuphela i-mop ne-detergent. Njenganoma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali okusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa, umbundu awukubekezeli ukuyekethisa kwekhwalithi.
Amathayili emgodini kule ndawo akhethwe imibala emnyama ngenxa yokwehlisa kwabo. Ekuhlotsheni kombundu akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi kuzokwenzeka yini amathayili ambalwa - ukuze ulindele ukulahleka okungenzeka, udinga ukuthenga u-5-10% wezinto ezingaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ngokubala kuqala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthungatha kwenziwa yikhulu noma i-novice, lokhu kuzobuyisela iziphuphu nezinye izinkinga ezingenzeka.
Ukwakhiwa kwamatayela emgodini
Induduzo yinkomba enkulu uma ukhetha isitayela esithile sehholo. Amatayela angabizwa ngokuthi indlela enengqondo kakhulu yokuqedela le ndawo, ngoba izimo zokusebenzisa izinto ezinesibindi ezingaphezulu azifanelekile. Ehholo, izicathulo ezingcolile, izambulela ezimanzi ziqoqa: phansi kanye nezindonga zegumbi kumele zilungele ukuhlanza njalo nomswakama. Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi i-tile ongayifaka emgodini, udinga ukunquma ngesitayela esizayo ekamelweni, izidingo zokusebenza kwayo nezindlela zokuklama.
Amatayela we-Gypsum emgodini
I-Gypsum iyabaluleka nge-plasticity yayo, imnikeza ithuba lokuklama ngaphansi kwetshe, isitini, i-plaster. Indawo yokusiza, nakuba idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ngenxa yokuqoqa uthuli, kodwa ingaba yinto egciniwe. Uma unquma ukuthi yiziphi tile ezizozikhetha emgodini, kubalulekile ukwazi ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa zomkhiqizi. Okubizayo kubiza, ngokushesha i-plaster izohlahloka. Ihlanganiswe nezinye izakhiwo ngenhloso yokugqoka izigqoko zokugqoka izigqoko zokugqoka, izingcingo zomlilo kanye namatafula efonini.
I-Mirror ithwala emgodini
I-fragile kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi ekuhlanzeni indawo efulethini yiyo eyenziwe ngesibuko. Ukuzindla kwenza umbono obonakalayo wesikhala esikhulu, ngakho-ke amathayili emgwaqweni omncane kufanele ahlolwe. Ubukhulu besibuko abuvumeli ukuthi busetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izindonga, ngakho-ke kwaqalwa inkohliso enefomu. Kuyinto umkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-briquette e-ultra-thin nehlangothini elingemuva. Lesi sici singakwazi ukunamathisela okuhlanganyelwe kuhlangene, ukugwema izingxenyana eziningi zokunamathisela, ukuze kufezeke umqondo wokwakha "udonga" oluthile.
Ukuqedela ihholo ngama-clinker tile
Izakhiwo zokwakha ezivela kwi-clinker yemikhiqizo kusukela phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngokushisa izinhlobo zobumba ezindaweni zokushisa eziphakeme. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuqeda kwangaphandle, futhi kamuva baqala ukufaka izindonga ngaphakathi kwezindlu. Amatayela okuhlobisa emgodini we-clinker azohlangana nesitayela se-eco, ngoba uphephile ngokuphelele futhi awukhipha izinto ezinobuthi. I-Clinker ibambezela imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke ifaneleka phakathi kwemibala ekhanyayo, edinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-pigment ezindongeni.
Amatayela e-marble emgodini
I-marble yemvelo idinga ukuqapha isetshenziswa: ingahlanganiswa nokuphahlazeka nokukhwabanisa uma uxhumane nezithende noma ama-reagents enonya, okuyinto ebusika efafazwa ngezitaladi. Amathayili okuhlobisa odongeni egumbini ngenxa yalesi sizathu inenzuzo ngaphezu kwephansi. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, i-primer yokuqala iyadingeka ukuze ulinganise ubuso ngokukhonkolo. Emhlabathini we-marble, i-marble isetshenziswa usebenzisa i-glue ekhethekile.
Abathandi balokhu kuhlobisa bayazi ukuthi kunzima ukudlula i-tile emgcekeni we-marble, uma kuziwa ekuklanyeni kwangaphakathi okunethezeka. Iningi lazo izinhlobo zithengiswa e-Italy. Phakathi kwabo, abathengi bakhetha izinketho ezimbili zokuqedela:
- Sika izimpumputhe . Ukuphela okuncane kunomphumela wendawo engaphenduliwe. Awuyikuphumula, ngakho-ke unengozi encane yokulimala. I-sludge ayidingi ukuphothula njalo, okwenza kube lula ukuyikhathalela;
- I-marble epholile . Amatayela amnyama namhlophe emgodini onokuqhaqhazela okugcizelele ukunaka nobuhle begceke. Ukuze uvikele ukuphikisa, ungabeka umnyango womnyango.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetho olwenzelwe ukuthatha lokhu noma lobuso, kuyadingeka ukulinakekela. Ama-Acids, ama-juice ezithelo zemvelo, ama-dyes kufanele ahlulwe phansi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ukuhlanza okumanzi kwamathayili egumbini elisebhakeni lamanzi apholile, udinga ukuhlanza isamba esincane sensipho yamanzi. I-marble iyahlanzwa nge-mop futhi ishiywe ukuze yomile ebhalweni. Ukuqeda amafutha, i-powder yokuhlanza ne-ph-level engathathi hlangothi isetshenziselwa iphuzu.
Tile for izinkuni egumbini
Isihlahla sinezinto ezihlukahlukene kangangokuthi singenziwa izinto zokwakha odongeni nasemapulini. Igcina ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke kuzofakazela indlu uma umnyango wangaphambili ulahlekelwa umkhuhlane. Udonga oludongeni lomgwaqo wezinkuni luyi-hygroscopic, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe inguqulo eqoshiwe yayo kusuka kwenye into. Kunezinketho ezimbili - amathayili e-ceramic phansi, ashiswa kuhhavini, kanye ne-granite "parquet".
Amakamelo angena ngaphansi kwetshe
Lolu hlobo lokugcina lunconywa izindonga. Amatayela e-granite e-ceramic ehholo, elingisa itshe, abulawa kusukela:
- usimende;
- i-gypsum;
- i-quartz agglomerate.
Yonke le mikhiqizo ibuhle hhayi ngaphansi kwetshe lemvelo, kodwa lilula kakhulu. Okukhangayo kunazo zonke yi-agglomerate ehlanganisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-granite echotshoziwe, i-tar, i-marble. Amaphethelo ayo adlala ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke kuyisifiso ukuwubeka eduze kokuvula amafasitela ukuze wakhe umklamo ongajwayelekile. Uma ama-tile anephethini phansi phansi yendlela yokulala, ahlutshiwe ngokubunjwa okusekelwe ku-bex.
Amatshe ensimbi ashicilelwa ngesisekelo sesihlabathi, kodwa nge-addition of gypsum. Iyanamathela kumswakama futhi unombala obanzi wombala. Ukuziphendulela kwakhe kuphela kuyinkimbinkimbi yokucubungula ekhaya. Ngaphambi kokubeka, ukusika kuyadingeka: ukuze unciphise ukubunjwa kothuli, kukhishwa nge-disc diamond. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ithrekhi ngayinye ehholo lixubha ngamanzi ngenjongo efanayo.
Umdwebo we-tile emgodini
I-mosaic ibheka kangcono phansi, kodwa hhayi izindonga, ngoba esimweni sesibili ibukeka iminciphisa amamitha square. Kulabo abakhetha ukuzimela ngokuzimela, bafaka amasampula amancane ngephethini elingenakuzithoba. Uma kukhona amaphutha ajwayelekile kwabaqalayo, kulula ukuwalungisa, ukuhlanganisa amaphethini afanayo kumklamo wombala omncane. Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ithreyili emgodini, udinga ukubeka i-mosaic, kusukela phakathi nendawo ekamelweni.
Amatayela ahlangene emgodini
Iphansi, ngokucabangela ukuvama kwegumbi eliphakeme, kumele kube ngokuqinile futhi lingagqoki. Ukuxazulula le nkinga ingaba inhlanganisela yamatayela egumbini elinama- laminate . Lona uhlobo oluphelele lokukhipha konke okusemandleni. Amathayili avela ku-ceramics kulula ukuwahlanza, ngakho abhekene nombundu, aphinde aqinise ukuhlanganiswa kwezembatho ezimbili kusuka ezintweni ezahlukene. Amatayela esitelekeni emgodini uyisibonelo salesi sakhiwo. Eziklasini bazokuvumela ukuba ukhethe ihholo kusukela endaweni ehlala kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuze ugcizelele lokhu, uzodinga umshini wamatayela emgodini, okungafani nayo yonke ingubo yombala.
IHholo ifakwe esigabeni samakamelo adinga amandla akhethekile wezinto zokwakha, ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa. Ngaphansi kwegumbi, ukungcola, uthuli kanye nokweqa emgwaqweni kuwela njalo, ngakho kuzothola njalo ukuxhumana nama-powders kanye nama-brush. Amathayili emgodini kufanele ahlangabezane nalokhu okulindelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umnikazi wefulethini uzophoqeleka ukuba enze ukushintshwa okuvamile kwengubo.