I-Meningitis yisifo esibi kakhulu futhi esibi kakhulu. Izingane ezisuka ku-meningitis zihlupheka kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukutheleleka akukwazi ukungena emzimbeni omdala futhi uthuthuke lapho. Sekuyisikhathi eside, i-meningitis ngokuvamile ayizibangeli ngokwayo - isikhathi sokukhushulwa isikhathi asikho isikhathi eside. Konke kuncike ekukhunjweni nesimo sesifo.
Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-meningitis
I-Meningitis iyisifo esithathelwanayo, lapho izicubu ezithinta ubuchopho nomgogodla zivutha. Lesi sifo sinengozi ngoba ukutheleleka kusuka ezindongeni kungasakazeka ngqo ebuchosheni, obhekene nemiphumela emibi.
Imbangela yentuthuko ye-meningitis ivame ukuba yizifo eziyingozi, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi. Uma umzimba ungenakuyeka ukutheleleka ku-nasopharynx, ungena egazini futhi ufike ezindlebeni, amehlo, amalunga kanye nesabekayo kakhulu - ubuchopho.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokunciphisa, izimpawu zokuqala ze-meningitis zivela, ezifana kakhulu nezibonakaliso zomkhuhlane . Ngenxa yalokhu, ukutheleleka kuvame ukunganakwa noma ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezingafanele ngokuphelele.
Iyini inkathi yokuxubha kwe-meningitis kubantu abadala?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-meningitis. Lesi sifo sihlukaniswa kuye ngokuthi i-pathogen, uhlobo lwenqubo yokuvuvukala, indawo yangaphakathi futhi ingaba:
- i-serous;
- i-purulent;
- igciwane;
- amabhaktheriya.
Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo zokugula zibonakala zibukhali noma zihlala zingapheli.
Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zesifo ziyingozi ngoba zikhula ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, into engalungile ingacatshangwa ngosuku olufanayo lapho ukutheleleka kuphela kungena emzimbeni.
Isibonelo, isikhathi sokuxubha esithathelwanayo se-meningitis esithathelwanayo singadlulela ezinsukwini ezilodwa ukuya kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngokuvamile kungukuthi ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha. Ngokushesha ukutheleleka kukhula emzimbeni, kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nokubi kakhulu kwezibikezelo.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka kungena emzimbeni, umuntu angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi ubuthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa liya ngokuzumayo. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokugubha, isiguli sibhekene nokukhanda ikhanda nesizungu. Ngokuvamile, isifiso sinyamalalala futhi isiyaluyalu sibonakala.
I- serous meningitis ihlotshaniswa nokuvuvukala kwe-serous ezindongeni zobuchopho. Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-enterovirus serous meningitis sincane kakhulu futhi singakwazi ukuhlala emahoreni amaningana kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Konke lokhu isiguli sizwa ubuthakathaka futhi singakhululekile. Izinsizwa ezinamandla zihambisana nokuhlanza nokuphefumula okukhulu (ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ngisho nakumazinga angamashumi amane). Leli fomu le-meningitis livame ukuthinteka abantu abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu.
Enye ifomu lesi sifo yi-viral meningitis. Kuyinto uhlobo lwezokuthuthukiswa olufana kakhulu ne-serous futhi lukhula ngokushesha nje. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-viral meningitis izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine. Masinyane emva kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni, izinga lokushisa
Enye yezinhlobo ezingathandeki kakhulu ze-meningitis i-purulent. Inqubo yokuvuvukala kunzima kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuxubha se-meningitis esincane sincane futhi ngokuvamile sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezine. Amahora ambalwa emva kokutheleleka, umuntu uzizwa engakhululekile entanyeni. Khona-ke kukhona inhloko, eqiniswa njalo ngeminithi. Ezinye iziguli zinezinkinga ezinzima ze-meningitis, zinezinhlobonhlobo futhi zihlushwa yizifo.