I-Anisocytosis ekuhloleni kwegazi jikelele

Ngokubukeka kwama-erythrocytes, amaplatelets namanye amaseli egazini angagwetshwa ngesimo sempilo yabantu. Usayizi, ubujamo kanye nombala wezindaba. Isibonelo, ushintsho ngosayizi lungabonisa into efana ne-anisocytosis yama-erythrocyte noma i-anisocytosis yamaplatelet. Lokhu, kubonisa ukuthi kukhona khona izifo, futhi, njengoba umthetho, sína kakhulu. Yiqiniso, iziphetho eziqondile zidinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo siphakeme kakhulu.

Izimbangela ze-anisocytosis

I-Anisocytosis yenzeka ngenxa yenguquko elandelayo noma ukungenelela emzimbeni:

• ukungabi nensimbi;
• ukuntuleka kwevithamini A;
• ukungabi nevithamini B12;
• ukumpontshelwa kwegazi;
• izifo eziphilayo;
• i-myelodysplastic syndrome.

Ukuntuleka kwensimbi emzimbeni, njengokuntuleka kwevithamini B12, kuholela ekwenzeni ukuthi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ancipha. Lokhu nakho kungabangela i-anisocytosis.

Ukuntuleka kwevithamini A kubangela ushintsho ngobukhulu bamaseli abomvu obomvu, okuyi-anisocytosis.

Ngokuvamile, i-anisocytosis ivela ngemva kokumpontshelwa ngegazi, okungakaze kuhlolwe lesi simo. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu lesi sifo sidlula isikhathi, futhi amangqamuzana egazi asegulayo athathelwa endaweni enempilo.

Izifo ezingokwemvelo zingabangela i-anisocytosis uma zibamba iqhaza ekubunjweni kwamathambo e-marrow.

I-Myelodysplastic syndrome ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamangqamuzana egazi okwesilinganiso esingalingani, okuholela e-anisocytosis.

Izimpawu ze-anisocytosis

Izimpawu ezicacile ze-anisocytosis zihlanganisa:

• ukulahlekelwa amandla , ukungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wesikhathi eside;
• isilinganiso senhliziyo esandayo ngenxa yesizathu esicacile (ie ngisho nesimo sokuthula);
• ukuphefumula , okuvela ngezikhathi ezithile;
• isikhumba, izipikili, ama-eyeballs avulekile;

Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, kufanele uxhumane nesibhedlela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlolisise isimo somzimba.

Izinhlobo ze-anisocytosis

I-Anisocytosis ingase ihluke kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi amaseli wegazi (i-erythrocytes noma amaplatelets) aguqulwa futhi ngezinga elingakanani. Lesi sifo singabonakaliswa njenge:

• i-microcytosis;
• i-macrocytosis;
• i-anisocytosis yohlobo oluxubile, olubonakala ngokubonakala kwamaseli amancane namacro-macro.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkomba ye-anisocytosis yama-erythrocyte inqunywa:

• + (1) - inani lamaseli abomvu aguqukile lingaphansi kuka-25% - izinga elingenasidingo;
• ++ (2) - inani lamaseli alungisiwe emkhawulweni we-25-50% ulinganiselwe;
• +++ (3) - inani lama-erythrocytes wesimo esingavamile noma usayizi we-50-75% - i-degree echazwe;
• ++++ (4) - wonke ama-erythrocyte (angaba ngu-100%) anomumo ongavamile noma usayizi oguquliwe

Ngokwale nqubo, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola, isibonelo, uhlobo oluxubene lwe-anisocytosis, olulinganiselwe, okungukuthi, elilinganiselwe. egazini kukhona ama-micro-kanye nama-macro-cell, inani lalo alidluli ku-50% inani lamanani egazi.

I-Anisocytosis, njengomthetho, ibonisa ukuqala kwe-anemia - isifo esenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwevithamini B12, insimbi noma ezinye izakhi. Noma kunjalo, kukhona i-anisocytosis, lapho kungekho ushintsho oluphawulekayo kumaseli. Kulokhu, uhlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengokulula.

Ukwelashwa kwe-anisocytosis

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, njengoba ungase ucabange, kufanele uqale ngokuqeda imbangela yokubonakala kwayo. Uma kwenzeka i-anemia, iziguli zeluleka ukuba zihambisane nokudla, lapho ukudla kuzofaka khona yonke imishini edingekayo namavithamini. Uma imbangela ingumdlavuza, ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngokuhambisana nezici zayo.