Ezokwelapha, ochwepheshe bekhwehlela abomvu babiza ngokuthi "bakhiqiza." Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okunjalo, izimfihlo zamangqamuzana ezincane ze-pathogenic ziphuma ku-bronchi, futhi izindiza zomoya zihlanzwa. Uma ukukhwehlela ne-phlegm kungapheli inyanga noma ngaphezulu, kuyisikhathi sokuyeka futhi ucele usizo lwezokwelapha. Isikhathi asihambisani nesiguli.
Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuhamba isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo emva kokuqala kwesifo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 futhi kungadlula inyanga noma ngaphezulu. Zihambisana nokufihla okukhulu. Kule nkathi, awukwazi ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezicindezela inqubo yokuhlanza umzimba, ngoba i-mucus izobuthelwa emzimbeni futhi ibangele ukudakwa. Uma ukukhwehlela kungadluli inyanga futhi i-sputum iphuma kabi - lezi zimpawu eziyingozi, ngokubonisa ukuthi i-bronchi ayisebenzi kahle. Ukuhleka usulu ngenkinga enjalo, ukushiya yonke into ngengozi, akunangqondo. Sidinga ngokushesha ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha.
Kungani ukukhwehlela ne-phlegm isikhathi eside akudluli?
Amazwi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemvelo avela ezifweni zesimiso sokuphefumula. I-sputum ikhiqizwa kanje:
- Oluhlaza, ukubonakala kwalo okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane noma igciwane;
- ophuzi (ukubonakaliswa kwe-bronchitis engaphenduliwe kuze kube sekugcineni);
- grey, okuyinto kubonakala kulabo abavutha inqwaba uthuli;
- i-white curdled (ebangelwa ama-pathogens of pneumonia);
- obomvu, obonakala ngesifo sofuba, uhlelo lwe-onco-ukuphefumula, i-edema yamathishu emaphaphu;
- i-vitreous esobala (isibonakaliso sokuqala i-ARI);
- I-Foamy (ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwamapayipi ne-anthrax).
Kuyingozi kakhulu uma inyanga ingayeki ukukhwehlela futhi ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esisheshayo ngokumelene nesizinda sokufisa ukudla;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- isikhathi eside singabikho ukushisa;
- isicasuli;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuphazamiseka nokunye okunjalo.
Ukuba khona kwesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ngemuva kwesihluthulelo esinamandla ngokuyimfihlo kuyisizathu sokuya kudokotela. Linda futhi uhlanganyele emithini yokuzivocavoca awukwazi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm ngeke kube inyanga, futhi ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo singathola ifomu elibi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kudingekile ukuba usebenze ngokushesha, futhi ungahlehlisi ukwelashwa izinyanga. Ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kokuhlolwa kanye nokwakheka okwelashwa okhethiwe kuzokwenza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Ngemuva komkhuhlane, akukho ukukhwehlela ne-phlegm
Ukuqothulwa kwe-spasmodic kunganqoba okwesikhashana nangemva kwe-ARVI. Uma ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm kungapheli inyanga, kodwa akukho mkhuhlane, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi umkhuhlane awukaphilwanga. Eqiniswe ngemva kokugula okudambisayo, izibungu zamangqamuzana zahlasela amabhaktheriya, futhi lokhu kwaholela ekuthomeni kwe-spasmodic okwesikhashana. Ukuze ukhiphe isifo sofuba, uma ukukhwehlela nge-sputum kungelashwa inyanga noma isikhathi eside ngemuva kokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, isiguli sinikezwe ukuxilongwa okuphelele. Kuhlanganisa i-X-ray esifubeni, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-sputum.
Ngemuva kwe-pneumonia, akukho ukukhwehlela ne-phlegm
Lesi simo isikhathi eside singaba nzima ukuphila komgulane. Iqiniso elingadluli ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm kungakapheli inyanga, linencazelo yalo. Kunezizathu ezinjalo:
- Ukulimala okuqhubekayo kwezicubu ezinobuthi. Ngisho nama-x-ray, lezi zici kungenzeka zingabonakali.
- Ukuhlasela komzimba ngamagciwane. Ama-tissu we-bronchi awonakele kakhulu. Ukuze bavuselele futhi bavuselele ngokulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi isikhathi esiningi sidlula.
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okumanzi?
Ukukhethwa kohlelo lokulwa nalesi simo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekubambeni kwe-provocateur. Abanye abantu abagulayo bakholelwa ukuthi akukho lutho oludinga ukwelashwa: konke kuzodlula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nokho, lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu! Ukwelashwa okwamanje kudingekile futhi kufanele kuhloswe ukwandisa ukuphuma kwe-mucus nokuqedwa kwalesi sifo. Uma ukukhwehlela okumanzi isikhathi eside kungadluli, ngemuva kokuxilongwa, imithi imisiwe.
Ukukhethwa kwemithi kwenziwa ngokucabangela ubuqili besifundo sesifo. Uma ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm ecacile kungadluli isikhathi eside futhi ukukhishwa kungabonakali kahle, kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zebhaktheriya. Kulesi simo ama-mucolytics kanye namalungiselelo ahlangene anqunywe. Lezi zidakamizwa zifaka isandla ekwenzeni ukonakala kwe-mucus futhi kuphuthumise ukuphuma kwayo ngaphandle. Lezi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- esitshalweni (ukubeletha, Solutan, Pectusin nabanye);
- isakhi (i-Lazolvan, i-Bromhexin, i-ATSTS njalonjalo).
Ama-antibiotics okukhwehlela isikhathi eside
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enjalo kufanele kusetshenziswe indlela ekhethekile:
- Ukwamukelwa kwemithi yokulwa ne-antibacterial kufanele kulungiswe, ngisho noma ukukhwehlela nge-phlegm kungapheli inyanga. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-spasmodic empeleni kubangelwa amagciwane, futhi kungakhuliswa izifo zesimiso senhliziyo noma isisindo.
- Izidakamizwa kufanele zikhethwe kahle. Uma kungenjalo, ukukhwehlela ngeke kudlule (kuzoba yifomu elingapheli) futhi ukuphendula okwenziwe umuthi kumuthi kuyongezwa.
- Ama-antibiotics kufanele athathwe ngendlela efanele. Uma udokotela ebonise ukuthi udinga ukuphuza lesi sidakamizwa izinsuku ezingu-10, awukwazi ukuqhubeka usebenzisa ngemva kwalesi sikhathi. Ama-bacteria angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemithi, futhi ukuphulukisa lesi sifo kuyoba nzima kakhulu.
Uma ukukhwehlela ne-phlegm kungapheli isikhathi eside, kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotics alandelayo:
- umndeni we-penicillin (i-Amoxiclav, i-Augmentin);
- ama-macrolide (Clarithromycin, i-Azithromycin);
- abamele cephalosporins (Cefazolin, Cephpir).
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ngamakhambi omuntu we-sputum
Ekulweni nalesi simo, "imithi" yokukhiqizwa kwekhaya ingasetshenziswa. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, udinga ukuya ku-aphoyintimenti nodokotela futhi uthole ukuthi kungani ukukhwehlela ne-phlegm kungelashwa inyanga. Futhi, lapho ukhetha amakhambi omuntu, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acatshangelwe:
- iminyaka yesiguli;
- ukusabela komzimba wakhe kuya ezingxenyeni ze "imithi".
I-Home Drug Recipe
Izithako:
- isithombo - imifino 1 impande;
- ushukela;
- uju wemvelo.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
Umsuka kufanele uhlanzwe kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo ekungcoleni bese usula ithawula lephepha. Khona-ke isithombo kufanele sidakwe izingxenye ezimbili (ngesigamu). Phezu kwesigamu ngasinye, ufafaze ushukela omncane bese uthele uju. Izimpande ngokwazo kufanele zibekwe epulini elijulile ekhoneni. Ijusi egeleza kufanele idliwe ngo-1 tsp. ngekhefu lamahora amathathu, lapho ukukhwehlela okumanzi kungadluli. Ungayinika izingane, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yobudala.
Massage ngekhwehlela
Ukufeza umphumela omkhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, inqubo kufanele yenziwe okungaphansi kwezikhathi ezine ngosuku. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimo ukwenza i-massage ekushiseni okuphakeme. Ukuze ususe ngokushesha lesi sifo, udinga ngokushesha ngaphambi kwenqubo ye- expectorant . Uma i-phlegm ihlaziya, kodwa ukukhwehlela akudluli, ukusikhipha okulandelayo kuzosiza:
- ukudlidliza (inqubo yokushaya elula);
- Ukugeleza, okubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-back active, ukushaya nokushaya;
- okusemathinini;
- iphuzu.