Ukwehla kwesisu kweso ukuqoqwa kwegazi okuchithelwa ezitheni ezilimele zibe yizicubu ezizungezile. Kumele kubangelwe ukuhlukunyezwa kweso noma ikhanda, izifo ezihambisana nokujikeleza kwegazi okukhubazekile noma ukulimaza ezindongeni zemithanjeni yegazi, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba noma ezinye izimbangela.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi wenzeni nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani isisu emehlweni, kufanele uqale uqonde isakhiwo esenzeke kuyo. Izimpawu zokwehla kwesisu kweso zihluke kuye ngokuya kwendawo yokwelapha.
Ukushisa ngokwemvelo e-retina yeso
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokwehla kwesisu kwi-retina yizo:
- ukunciphisa amandla okubukwa ;
- i-blur motion;
- "Fly" noma "net" phambi kwamehlo;
- inhloko ekhanda ethempelini kusukela ohlangothini lweso elithintekayo.
Ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kulolu hlobo lwegazi elilodwa kungase kube khona. Uma ukugaya isisu kungashadile futhi akusiyo yonke into, kunconywa ukuphumula amehlo akho njengokwelashwa, izidakamizwa ze-hemostatic kanye ne-vasoconstrictive ezibekiwe. Ezimweni ezimbi - ngegazi elihlala endaweni enkulu futhi liphindaphindiwe kaningi, ukwelashwa kudinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela ku-ophthalmology. Ukuphuma kwegazi okwenzeka njalo ku-retina kungaholela ekumpumpheni.
Ukushisa ngokwemvelo ku-sclera (emhlophe) iso
Ekuqoqeni kwegazi kwiprotheni ye-iso, izimpawu ziyizi:
- ukudweba esweni;
- ukwehla okuncane embonweni;
- indawo ebomvu ebusweni be-sclera.
Kulokhu, akukho ukwelashwa okhethekile okudingekayo, ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuzincibilika kungakapheli amahora angu-48 kuya kwangu-72.
Ukulimaza umzimba emzimbeni we-vitreous
Ukushona kwegazi ku-vitreous kweso kubizwa ngokuthi i-hemophthalmia. Izimpawu zalolu hlelo zimi kanje:
- ukubunjwa okubonakalayo okungafani okubomvu ngemuva kwe-lens iso;
- ukubonakala kwamabala omnyama amnyama phambi kwamehlo;
- ukukhanya kokukhanya phambi kwamehlo.
Le nqubo yokwelapha ivela lapho igobolondo le-vascular of the iso lilimaza ne-ingress yegazi lingena kwi-vitreous. Kule ngxenye yeso ayikho into yokukhipha imfucuza yomzimba, ngakho-ke i-turbidity yayo ihamba ngokushesha. I-hemophthalmus ephelele ingabangela ukulahlekelwa umbono, uma kungakapheli amahora okuqala ngemuva kokugaya isisu ngeke kunikezwe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo. Futhi, izinkinga ezinkulu zingenzeka, isibonelo, imishini yokubuyisela kabusha.
Ukushisa igazi endaweni yangaphakathi yeso
Ukushisa kwesikhumba ekamelweni elingaphakathi kweso, noma hyphema, libhekwa izibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukubukeka kweso lobunjwa obomvu obomvu nemigqa ngisho;
- kunciphisa ubuciko obubonakalayo.
Ngaloluhlobo lwegazi lokufa kwesisu, igazi ligcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwe-cornea ne-iris. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuchithwa kwegazi kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuze kuphuthumise le nqubo, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kungabekwa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nge-hyphema, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory kanye nama-anticoagulants, ngoba zingaphazamisa uhlelo lwegazi lwe-coagulation.
Uma i-hyphema ingasuki emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, ingaxoxa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, okubandakanya:
Kuthiwani uma kukhona ukuphuma ehlweni?
Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala nokusola kwegazi kuleso (ngisho noma okungabalulekile, ekuqaleni) kuyadingeka ukuba uthintane ngokuphuthumayo no-ophthalmologist noma umuthi. Ukuze uhlolisise i-pathology, kuzokwenziwa uchungechunge lwezifundo, okuyinto, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmological, okubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi (inani kanye noshukela). Emva kwalokho, ukwelashwa okufanelekile kunqunywe.