I-Gout yisifo esihlotshaniswa nokuguqulwa kwamathambo emajoyini. Imbangela yokugaya iyinqanaba eliphezulu le-uric acid. Lesi sifo esibonakala ngokuhlaselwa okubuhlungu emathanjeni (okuvamise kwesinye sezinzwane ezinkulu), ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezindaweni ezithintekayo. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, ukuguguleka kwamathambo kwakha. Umbuzo wokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-uric acid emzimbeni, nokuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezifaka isandla ekuqedeni ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-urate egazini, ixazululwa ngokucabangela i-etiology yesifo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwe-gout, ukuxuba i-uric acid
Nge-gout, ukudla okusiza ukunciphisa ama-purines kunconywa, kepha i-uric acid ayikwazi ukususwa ngosizo lwesondlo esifanele. Kulesi sixhumanisi, uma sibonisa izimpawu zesifo, kuyadingeka ukuba uxhumane nochwepheshe. Ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kwe-laboratory komchamo wesiguli, udokotela ubeka ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-gout, izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi zisetshenziswa:
- izidakamizwa ezikhishwa uric acid emzimbeni;
- izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-uric acid emathanjeni emisipha namalungu.
Okulandelayo, sizocabangela ngokuningiliziwe izidakamizwa ezisusa i-uric acid emzimbeni.
Iprobenecid (i-Probenecid)
I-Probenecid ingenye yezidakamizwa ezivame ukusetshenziselwa i-gout eyenza i-uric acid. Isidakamizwa sivimbela ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwe-uric acid emashubhu wezinso, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulise ukuphuma kwayo. Esikhathini esingapheli sesifo, isisindo sokuqala esisodwa singama-250 mg nokuphathwa kabili ngosuku. Ngemuva kwesonto, umthamo uvame ukunyuka ube ngu-500 mg ngesidlo sezinsuku ezimbili ngosuku. Uma kungasebenzi kahle ngokwelapha izidakamizwa, umthamo unganyuka, kodwa kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke awudluli u-2 g. I-Probenecid ingokwenziwe amalungiselelo asebenza isikhathi eside. Uma kungabikho ukuhlasela okunamandla gouty izinyanga ezingu-6, uma ngaphezu kwalokho ukuhlushwa kwe-urate kuvamile, umthamo uyancipha kancane kancane.
Blemaren
Enye ikhambi eliphumelelayo lokuphatha igciwane kuyinto Blamaren. Isidakamizwa sivame ukumisa umzimba, sidlulise umzimba umzimba, futhi amatshe e-uric acid aphele kancane kancane. Okunye okuphawulekayo ukuthi uBlamaren akaphazamisi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinso nesibindi, ngenxa yokuthi imithi ingathathwa ngaphandle kwengozi empilweni yabesifazane abakhulelwe nabalahlayo. Umthamo wansuku zonke amaphilisi angu-2 - 6. Isikhathi sokwelashwa - kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amaphilisi e-effervescent ahlakazeke engilazini yetshezi. Kungaba amanzi amaminerali, ijusi yezithelo, i-compote noma itiye.
I-Allopurinol (i-Allopurinol)
I-Allopurinol - isidakamizwa esithinta ukuhlanganiswa kwe- uric acid , ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwayo emzimbeni womzimba, kuhlanganise nomchamo. Udokotela unquma umthamo womuthi ngamunye, ucabangela ubukhulu besifo. Umthamo wansuku zonke we-Allopurinol ungaba kusuka ku-100 mg kuya ku-900 mg. Ukuphindaphindwa kokungeniswa - izikhathi ezingu-2-4 ngosuku
Sithemba ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisuswa emzimbeni we-uric acid, kuyoba usizo uma une-gout esiteji esingasebenzi. Khumbula ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukususa i-uric acid uma kwenzeka ukuthi izibonakaliso zesifo sezivele zibonakala.