Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kwemikhumbi ye-cerebral yisifo esibangelwa ukubukeka kwe-atherosclerotic plaques ezitsheni zobuchopho. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakaliswa kancane kancane futhi esigabeni sokugcina zikhonjelwa ukuphazamiseka okwesikhashana kokusakaza kwe-cerebral, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuqhubekayo, isifo sohlangothi.
I-atherosclerosis itholakala kanjani ezitheni ze-cerebral?
Ekuqaleni kwesithombe somtholampilo wesifo akuchazwe kahle, kodwa ukwelashwa kokuqala kunikeza imiphumela ephumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile wenze izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuxilonga ukuze ubone ukuthi i-atherosclerosis.
Ukuvivinya igazi kwegazi ngokweqile kwenza kube lula ukucacisa ukwanda kokuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol eyonke kanye ne-triglycerides, kwehla ezingeni eliphezulu lamapoprotein. Ukufanekisa yizindlela ezisetshenziswayo zocwaningo:
- i-resonance magnetic noma i- tomography ehlanganisiwe yobuchopho ;
- ukuskena kwe-duplex noma i-ultrasonography yemikhumbi ye-extracranial;
- i-transcranial dopplerography noma i-ultrasound yemikhumbi ye-cerebral engasebenzi.
Lezi zindlela zikuvumela ukuba uhlole isimo se-arteries, izinga lokunciphisa izibani zemikhumbi, ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-plaque ye-atherosclerotic. Njengoba kutholakala ukuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe kakade, i-angiography yemikhumbi ye-cerebral ingenziwa ngokwengeziwe, okuvumela ukuhlola isimo sezindonga zendimbi.
Indlela yokwelapha isifo sokuqina kwamathambo esibuchopho?
Ukwelashwa kwe-cerebrovascular atherosclerosis kuhloselwe:
- ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ithonya lezinto eziyingozi;
- ukujwayeleka kwe-fat metabolism;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cerebral circulation kanye nokubuyiselwa komsebenzi wobuchopho.
Okokuqala, kufanele uyeke ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala, ubheke umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwanele, uhlale uqapha ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Ukudla ku-atherosclerosis ye-cerebral kufanele kube nokulinganiselwe - akufanele kube nokudla okuqukethe okuningi kwe-cholesterol. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihlanganisa:
- inyama enamafutha;
- izikhupha zeqanda;
- ama-sprats;
- i-cocoa;
- ushokoledi;
- imikhiqizo yobisi yamafutha, njll.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo iyasiza:
- iklabishi;
- i-grapefruit;
- imifino;
- i-fat kefir ephansi;
- i-oatmeal;
- ulwandle kale.
Ukuze ukwelashwa ngokwephulwa kwe-fat metabolism ekutheni i-atherosclerosis yemikhumbi yobuchopho izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zinconywa:
1. Kusho ukuthi kuvimbela ukungena nokungena egazini le-cholesterol engena emzimbeni ngokudla:
- Cholestyramine;
- Kolestipol.
2. Izidakamizwa zokunciphisa izinga le-cholesterol kanye ne-liprorogenic atherogenic egazini - izitembu:
- I-Atorvastatin;
- I-Rosuvastatin;
- Simvastatin.
3. Amalungiselelo akhuthaza ukususwa kwe-atherogenic lipids kanye ne-lipoproteins - i-fibrates:
- I-Lipanor;
- I-Trakor.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusakaza kwe-cerebral futhi ubuyisele imisebenzi yobuchopho, khetha:
- ama-vasodilator amalungiselelo;
- i-antioxidants;
- amavithamini (ikakhulukazi A, C, E, B2) kanye nama-microelements.
Ngengozini enkulu yokungabonakali kwe-lumen ye-arteries ebalulekile ebuchosheni, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuboniswa, okungase kusekelwe kwenye yezindlela ezimbili:
- I-Endarterectomy - ukususwa kwephakethi ye-atherosclerotic ngendlela evulekile, ngokusebenzisa ukusika kwesikhumba nokuxubana kwodonga lwesitja.
- Ukususwa kwe-endoscopic kwe-plaque atherosclerotic ngaphansi kwe-X-ray control.
Amagciwane e-Atherosclerosis of the Brain
Njengabasizi ekwelapheni kwesifo sokuqina kwesifo sobuthakathaka bobuchopho, ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures alungiselelwe ngesisekelo sezitshalo ezilandelayo zokwelapha enza umphumela omuhle:
- impande ye-calamus;
- i-hawthorn;
- ukulandelana;
- umswakama wetham;
- i-chamomile;
- amaqabunga e-birch;
- i-immortelle;
- i-mistletoe imhlophe;
- i-dill;
- i-motherwort;
- i-clover meadow;
- i-mint;
- ilamula lemon;
- imbewu yefilakisi;
- amaqabunga e sitrobheli ;
- i-forest cleaver;
- i-oregano, njll.