Iningi labantu libhekene nezinkinga zokucindezela. Kungaba okuphansi noma okuphakeme. Akuyona into yokuqala noma yesibini ayiyona emnandi, ngakho kufanele uthathe imithi ekhethekile yokucindezela. Ngosizo lwabo, ukucindezelwa kwegazi kuzohlale kuvamile.
Imithi yokunciphisa ukucindezelwa
Ukucindezela okukhudlwana kungaphezu kokucindezelwa kwegazi eliphansi. Abantu ababhekene nalesi sifo basengozini, ngoba ukwelashwa okungakafiki kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezimbi. Ukucindezeleka komzimba kungaholela ekufeni ngenxa yezifo zenhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Ukuqeda le nkinga, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ukunciphisa ukucindezela:
- I-Verapamil;
- I-Nifedipine;
- I-Captopril;
- Isiqhingi;
- I-Raunatin.
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-5 zamazidakamizwa ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Omunye wabo ngu-beta-blockers. Ngenxa yethonya elithokozisa enhliziyweni, ingcindezi iyancipha kancane kancane. Kulezi zindlela kungenzeka ukuthi uthwale:
- Bisaprolol;
- Nebivolol;
- I-Carvedilol.
I-diuretics, esusa uketshezi oluningi ngokweqile kanye nosawoti, kuhle ukunciphisa ukucindezela komzimba. Ngokuhambisana nendlela yokuphila enempilo, ungakwazi ukulawula ingcindezi isikhathi eside. Kulezi zindlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uthwale:
- I-Furosemide;
- Indalamide;
- Hydrochlorothiazide.
Ngenkathi yokwelashwa, odokotela nabo banokuthi bane-inhibitors ye-enzyme yokuguqula i-angiotensin, ehlisa phansi unomphela ukucindezeleka kwegazi futhi ivimbele izinkinga ezinso nasenhliziyweni. Umphumela ohlangothini lwalezi zidakamizwa kungaba ukubukeka kokukhwehlela kokugula.
Uma ukwelashwa futhi kunqunywe ama-adrenoblockers, okunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi nokusiza ukunciphisa ingcindezi. Ngesikhathi izimo ezicindezelayo lezi zidakamizwa zishiwo kaningi.
Abaphikisi be-calcium nabo bangabelungu lezidakamizwa ezisiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Ngokuqondene neqiniso lokuthi emzimbeni womuntu, i-calcium ijikeleza egazini, engakwazi ukuxoshwa ezindongeni futhi ilulaze isibani emithanjeni. Futhi lezi zidakamizwa ziphazamisa lo mphumela futhi zivame ukugeleza kwegazi nokucindezela.
Lapho ukwelashwa, odokotela ngokuyinhloko babalwa ngezidakamizwa ezivamise ukusebenza kwemisipha yenhliziyo, imithwalo yegazi kanye nemithambo yegazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abayilutha, futhi abacindezeli isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi.
Izidakamizwa zokwanda kwegazi
Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuyingozi futhi kungabangela izifo ezingapheli ezifana nalezi:
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- izinkinga ze-thyroid;
- ukwephulwa kwezingqungquthela eziyingozi;
- ukwephula umsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- izilonda;
- ukuzalwa.
Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala okunamandla kokucindezela kwengcindezi, lesi sidakamizwa sinikezwa nge-intravenously ukukhulisa ngokushesha ithoni yemikhumbi yangaphandle. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa i-Metazon.
Esikhathini esiqhubekayo sesifo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi akulona yamukeleka njalo kubantu futhi kusetshenziselwa amakhambi angokwemvelo kakhulu. Emithini ephuma ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi kungenzeka ukuba ithwale amalungiselelo okusanhlamvu ngesisekelo sotshani olunjenge:
- Schisandra;
- eleutherococcus ;
- i-echinacea ibubende;
- i-ginseng;
- rhodiola.
Futhi ethandwa kakhulu amathuluzi alandelayo:
- I-caffeine;
- I-Citramon;
- Fludrocortisin;
- Midodrin.
Imithi evela ekucindezelweni kwesizukulwane esisha ingenele kuphela ekunciphiseni ngempumelelo ukucindezela, kodwa futhi inciphise okuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol. Ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezinjalo, ingozi yokushaya nokushaya kwenhliziyo kuncishisiwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi umuthi omuhle kakhulu wokucindezela yindlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukudla ngokufanele, ukwenza imidlalo nokusebenzisa imiphefumulo ehluke kakhulu ekuseni, ungagwema izinkinga eziningi ezihambisana nomfutho wegazi ongavamile.