Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kubonakala kuleso sigaba sokuqala sezinkinga zokuphefumula nesifo sengculazi, futhi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokutheleleka nesimo sokuzivikela, kungaba nokuhluka okuhlukile - okungabaluleki, ukukhubaza, ukulala okunzima nokusebenza okuvamile.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sibonakaliso asikho ngaso sonke isikhathi esibangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa singahlotshaniswa nezifo zesimiso sokugaya, i-pathologies ye-cardiac, i-oncology, ukusabela kokugula, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwelashwa okomile kubantu abadala ukuba baphumelele, ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi imithi ngokubonakaliswa okungathandeki, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela, ukuxilonga nokusekela isimo sawo.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane owomile kumuntu omdala, yimiphi imithi okufanele uyithathe?
Ngokuya ngezimbangela zokukhwehlela owomile kubantu abadala, uhlu lwemithi yokudambisa izimpawu ezingenakukhathazeka lungashintsha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhwehlela kubangelwa ukusabela okweqile, ama- antihistamine noma izidakamizwa ze-hormonal kunqunywe, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuvuvukala eliqedwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukukhwehlela kwekhanda ngokwayo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuqeda i-allergen.
Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kanye nezifo zendlela yokuphefumula kubizwa ngokuthi akukhiqizi, tk. akuhambisani nokukhululwa kwe-sputum, ngosizo lwama-causative agents of the infection kanye ne-toxins abo aqedwe emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, isimiso esiyinhloko sokwelashwa ukudlulisa ukukhwehlela owomile ukuze kumanzi, nge-sputum enhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa izindlela eziningi ezingezona imithi:
- isiphuzo esinomsoco esiningi;
- ukucwilisa ama-membrane emangcwabeni ohlelweni lokuphefumula;
- Hlala endaweni ehlanzekile epholile.
Uma ukukhwehlela owomile kuqhubeka, kunzima, imbangela yayo kunzima ukuqeda, futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokulala, i- bronchospasm , ukungahambisani kwamagciwane kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-pathological, ama-antitussives anqunyelwe ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli. Izindlela zokwenza imishanguzo enjalo zihlukile: okunye okucindezelayo esikhungweni sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, abanye banciphisa ukuzwela kwendwangu yomswakama wokuphefumula kuya kwezingcingo, ukuphazamisa izimpawu ezivela ku-mucosa ethintekayo ebuchosheni. Imithi ye-Antitussive ihlanganisa:
- I-Paxelidine;
- Libexin;
- I-Tusuprex;
- Dextromethorphan;
- Glaouwent et al.
Futhi, ngokukhwehlela owomile, ukulungiswa okuhlangene kunganconywa, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwesigaba sokuphikisana, kuqukethe ezinye izinto zokwelapha ekubunjweni kwazo. Isibonelo:
- I-Stoptussin ingumuthi oqukethe i-butamirate citrate, onomphumela wokuphikisa, kanye ne-guaifenesin, ene-secretsory and secretory
izindawo (sebenzisa ukuphuma kwe-sputum futhi ukhuthaze ukuphuma kwayo). - I-broncholitin - iqukethe i-glaucine hydrobromide, enomthelela ocindezelayo esikhungweni sokukhwehlela, i-ephedrine hydrochloride, ihlanganisa i-lumen ye-tuby bronchial, kanye namafutha ase-basil, ane-effect sedative, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic, njll.
Ngumuphi umuthi ongcono kakhulu wokukhwehlela owomile kumuntu omdala?
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izidakamizwa ezibalwe ngenhla zinemibono eminingi kanye nemiphumela emibi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingasetshenziswa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ucabangela ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyithathe uma ukhwehlela owomile kubantu abadala, kufanele ukhethe hhayi okungabizi kakhulu futhi okungabizi, hhayi ukukhangiswa nokunconywa ngabangani abaye babe nezimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa kuphela lezo udokotela azozikhetha.