Esinye sezigungu zomuntu ezibaluleke kakhulu isibindi. Yenza njengesihlungi sezinto ezingena ngaphakathi. Izifo eziyingozi kunazo zonke zalesi sigaba ziyi-cirrhosis ne-hepatitis ye-viral, okukhona lapho okutshela izimpawu ezikhethekile. Endabeni yokuphila okungenampilo nokudla ukudla okuphansi noma okunamafutha amaningi, imiphumela engafaneleki ingase ivele. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukutheleleka ngegciwane - izinsimbi ezingekho oyinyumba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma kudokotela wamazinyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile lesi sifo singena emzimbeni onempilo ngokusebenzisa i-syringe eyodwa nenaliti. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokocansi.
Izimpawu ezicacile ze-hepatitis yegciwane
Kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-hepatitis ye-viral: A, B, C. Ngamunye wabo uhlukaniswe yizinhlobo zawo. Uma igciwane, i-antibodies ekhethekile (amaka) evela egazini, ekhombisa uhlobo oluthile lwesifo.
Ukunqunywa kohlobo lwesifo:
- I-hepatitis A. Ukunquma lesi sifo, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa okukhethekile (Anti-HAV), okusesidingo sama-antibodies e-IgM egazini.
- I-hepatitis B. Ucwaningo lwama-laboratory luqhutshwa (Anti-HBs) olubonisa ukuthi kukhona ama-HBs.
- I-hepatitis C. Kulesi simo, igazi lithathwa ukucacisa ama-antibodies kuhlobo olufanele lwesifo. Ukuhlaziywa kanye nezimpawu ezihambisanayo kuthiwa yi-Anti-HCV-inani.
Isampula yegazi ukuze kuhlaziywe kubakaki be-hepatitis
Ukuze unqume ukuba khona kwesifo, uhlobo lwalo nesigaba, kufanele udlule ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwegazi. Kuye ngesidingo
Kanti futhi, ngokuvamile nge- hepatitis yegciwane, ukuhlolwa kwe-hepatic kubelwa, izimpawu zazo ezibonisa isimo segciwane elihambisanayo. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuhlaziywa kubonisa isiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwe- fibrosis . Okuvamile kakhulu ukuhlinzekwa kulokhu.