Ukutheleleka kwe-Lung nge-acid-fast mycobacteria yesifo sofuba ngokuvamile ihambisana nokukhwehlela. Kuye ngokuthi kwenzeke kuphi, ukusabalalisa nesimo sesifo, lesi sibonakaliso singase sihluke. Kodwa ukukhwehlela ngesifo sofuba kuhlale kukhona, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengenye yemibonakaliso emtholampilo yalesi sifo.
Uhlobo olunjani lokukhwehlela olubhekwa nge-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary?
Isici esiyinhloko sesibonakaliso esibucayi yisilinganiso salo. Ukuqhubeka nokukhwehlela owomile ngesifo sofuba kungelashwa ngamasonto angaphezu kuka-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikhula ebusuku futhi isondele ekuseni, iholele ukushona nokukhathazeka kwesifo.
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukunaka ezinye izici zokuhlukanisa.
Izici kanye nomlingiswa wokukhwehlela ngesifo sofuba
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo echazweyo kuhluke ngesimo sesifo:
- Izinsizakalo. Ukuqina, okubuhlungu, ngisho nokukhwehlela "hysterical". Inani elikhulu le-sputum elimnyama, elimhlophe, elingenasiphelo, lixotshiwe.
- Focal. Ukukhwehlela okungavamile, okuncane. Lesi sibonakaliso cishe asibonakali isiguli, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga.
- Ukubhubhisa. Isikhukhula siphundukile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba. Ukuhlaselwa kubangela ukuzwela okubuhlungu, kuhambisane nokuhlunguphazwa ekuguleni.
- I-tumor-like. Ukukhwehlela kwe-bitonal okuxubile, okunzima ukuzola, kunomqondo othile othize we-metallic.
- I-guttural. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendwangu yomkhuhlane we-glotti, cishe uthule, ubangela ukuzwakala kwezwi.
- I-Infiltrative. Ekuqaleni kwesifo sofuba sobuthakathaka sibuthakathaka, kepha ekugcineni sanda. Ukuzizwa kungase kwenzeke nge-secretion encane ye-viscous, ngezinye izikhathi i-hemoptysis ivela.
Ngezinye izimpawu ezifanayo, kufanele uthinte ngokushesha udokotela we-TB.