I-femur, engena ku-acetabulum yama-nameless, ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip. Islayidi esineft inikeza i-hyaline cartilage. Uma kwenzeka ushintsho oluncane kakhulu, kungase kube nobuhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip, ukuyeka emlenzeni. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kwenzeka njengomthwalo wesisindo esindayo njalo.
Izimbangela zobuhlungu bomlenze ku-hip
Izimbangela zobuhlungu emajoyini zihluke kakhulu:
- ukulimala;
- izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezingalimaza kuphela ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko, kodwa futhi nesifunda esithile.
Ngokulimala ngokomzimba kwesikhumba, udinga ukuxhumana ngokuphuthumayo ochwepheshe ozonquma ukuthi umonakalo ungakanani futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukunikeza ukwelashwa. Uma kungenjalo, ukubambezeleka kwenqubo kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi, kuze kube sekukhubazekeni konke okuqhubekayo. Ukwelapha isifo esinjalo se-malaise esiteji esinganakiwe siyokwazi kuphela ngosizo lwabahlinzayo.
Ubuhlungu besimo esingenasonto ngokuvamile buhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifana nalezi:
- i-osteoarthritis;
- i-osteoporosis;
- i-osteoarthritis;
- i-arthritis ehlukahlukene esithathelwanayo.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuzwa okungajabulisi kuvela ngenxa yokuwohloka kwegazi emathanjeni. Izinkinga ziholela ekutheni isimo sezingxenyana sishintsha - i-cartilage yonakalisiwe, i-membrane synovial yezinguquko ezihlangene, kanti inani lemanzi liyancipha.
I-Symptomatology yezinhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip
Ngokuvamile izinhlungu zivele zingabonakali, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenzeke kahle, futhi zizwakala njenge-lumbago ngokuzumayo. Ngokuvamile, ukunganaki kuqala ukuthuthukisa ngeso lengxenye esifundeni se-lumbar, ngokuya kancane kuya ehlangothini lwe-hip ngisho nasemadolweni. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba nzima ngomuntu ukugoba umlenze wakhe nokuhamba ngendlela evamile. Izimpawu ezinganaki zingaholela ekushintsheni okunamandla emadolweni. Futhi esikhathini esizayo ukuyibuyisela esimweni sayo sangaphambili kuyobe kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwe-scalpel kanye nochwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu.
Ukuzimisela okwesikhashana okubangela ubuhlungu, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa okuhlukile. Isizathu senkinga singase sibe:
- i-osteochondrosis ;
- imisipha ye-muscle;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa.
Ukuxilongwa ngalunye kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Izifo eziholela ekuhluphekeni ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip uma ziguquleka umlenze
Izimbangela eziyingozi kunazo zonke zobuhlungu obuhlangene esifundeni sezintambo kukhona ukuphuka ne-aseptic necrosis yenhloko yethambo:
- Ukuphuka kubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala. Lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni okubukhali emisebenzini yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokutakula ngalesi sikhathi senziwa nezinkinga ezithile. Kule minyaka edlule, ingozi yethambo ihlukana kuphela, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isifo esinjengokuphethwe kwe-osteoporosis.
- I-necrosis ye-aseptic yekhanda lesithambo ukubhujiswa komhlanganiso, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha kwegazi layo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokudakwa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal noma ukutholakala kwe-thrombosis.
Ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip nokuphakanyiswa kwezinyawo, nakuba ziyingozi kakhulu, zivame kakhulu:
- I-arthritis ukuvuvukala kokujoyina. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka kubadala. Ngaphambi kwalesi sifo, kunezinhlungu esifundeni esiphezulu, esinikeza izingxenyeni zangaphakathi nezasemuva kwethanga.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama se-fluid, esisebenza njenge-lubricant ngokuhlanganyela. Izinzwa ezingathandeki zivela esifundeni sezinhlobonhlobo futhi zanda ngecindezelo ohlangothini oluthintekile. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukusiza. Ngeshwa, ubuhlungu emlenzeni buyakwenzeka ngisho nangemva kwe-hip arthroplasty.
- Ukutheleleka okungabangelwa yi-streptococci namagciwane e-influenza.