Ukulungiswa kokukhishwa kwegazi kusiza ukususa ukusongelwa kwezifo eziningi zenhliziyo ezibangelwa ukuhlushwa nokunciphisa izindonga zegazi, kanye nama-cholesterol plaques. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlalakahle yomuntu iyathuthuka - uma igazi lijikeleza ngokukhululekile kuwo wonke umzimba, zonke izitho zangaphakathi zisebenza kangcono, izifo eziningi zesistimu ziyaqeda, ukuzivikela komzimba kuqinisa, ubuchopho nokusebenza kwemisipha kwanda.
Ziyini izidakamizwa zegazi elincane
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udinga ukuqonda izizathu zokuthi kungani udinga ukuthonya amandla wegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukunyusa kancane kancane inani lamanzi abilayo ukuze uzizwe kangcono. Ikakhulukazi iphathelene nenkathi eshisayo kanye nabantu abanokucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi izidakamizwa zokuphuza igazi nge-thrombophlebitis kanye nezidakamizwa zokuphuza igazi e-hypertension azange zibe nephethini elihlukile lesenzo, kodwa zihlukahluka kakhulu emphumela. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zezidakamizwa ezihlanza igazi:
- Imithi-anticoagulants. Lesi sigaba semithi sigwema ukuvimbela ngokweqile igazi. Ziyalelwe ukuba kungabikho izitsha, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ingozi eyengeziwe yokuhlasela kwenhliziyo nokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi. Imithi enjalo ikulungele ukudluliswa kwegazi emithanjeni ye-varicose. Isenzo kuleli cala sisekelwe ekutheni bakwazi ukunciphisa ngokushesha i-viscosity yegazi.
- Amagciwane-ama-antiplatelet agents. Ngesizo sama-antiplatelet agents, umuntu angabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nangempumelelo ne-thrombosis, thrombophlebitis nezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kweplatelet engaphelele. Lawa ma-pharmacological awavumeli amaplatele ukuba abambe ndawonye, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukwakheka kwegazi.
Imithi yokwelapha yegazi - uhlu olulandelayo
Phakathi kwe-anticoagulants ethandwa kakhulu yimithi enjalo:
- I-Agregal;
- I-Warfarin ;
- I-Heparin;
- I-Zilt;
- I-Coplawix;
- I-Cincumar;
- Fenilin nabanye abaningi.
Kukhona izidakamizwa zesenzo esiqondile nesingaqondile, esihlukile ngesivinini somphumela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-anticoagulants of action ngqo anemibono eminingi yokuphikisana nemiphumela emibi. Ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela akuphephile.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa-ama-antiplatelet ama-agent amaningi ezimali ngesisekelo se-acetylsalicylic acid. Lokhu konke okubizwa ngokuthi i-Aspirin, ne-Aspekard, nezinye izidakamizwa:
- I-Trombo ACC;
- I-Aspirin-cardio;
- I-Cardiomagnet;
- I-Magnikor.
Ukungahambi kwalezi zidakamizwa kungenziwa ngenxa yokuthi abakwazi ukuthathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngokuphuma okukhulu, izilonda zesisu kanye ne-duodenum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acetylsalicylic acid icasula izibilini zamangqamuzana zangaphakathi futhi zingabangela ukukhukhula kwabo. Uma ukudlula ngokweqile kuphezulu, amathuba okuthuthukisa ukubonakaliswa okunobuthi nokuziphendulela kwe-allergenic. I-dose yansuku zonke ephezulu ye-acetylsalicylic acid kanye nezidakamizwa ezisekelwe kuyo yi-150 mg ngosuku. Yingakho iziguli eziningi zikhetha ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze zihlanza igazi ngaphandle kwe-aspirin. Lokhu kufaka phakathi cishe wonke ama-anticoagulants adalwe, kanye namanye ama-antigregregants:
- I-Trenal;
- I-Courantil;
- I-Ticlopidine;
- Escuzan.
Umthelela wale mithi uhlotshaniswa nokwandiswa okulinganiselwe kwezitsha, okuzosiza iziguli ezinegazi lokushisa, i-atherosclerosis nama- cholesterol plaques .
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungasebenzisa amakhambi omuntu ukuze uhlanza igazi. Okokuqala, kungumhluzi wezithelo zasendle zasendle kanye nezithelo zommbila. Okuhle kakhulu ama-jus of citrus - ama-oranges, ama-lemons, ama-grapefruit.