Kukhona iqembu le-dermatoses enezici ezifanayo zomtholampilo, elihlanganiswe ngegama elilodwa. Lezi zifo zesikhumba ezikhukhunayo ze-fungal, viral, autoimmune noma imvelaphi ye-allergenic, ezenza izilonda ze-epidermal kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Uma ukwelashwa, amafutha okugcoba ngokuvamile asetshenziswa, kodwa udokotela kumele akhethe futhi ayinikeze.
Lishay - izinhlobo kanye nokwelapha
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokucatshungulwa kwamathambo, okunye okudinga indlela ethile yokwelashwa. Izinhlobo zamanga:
- pink (isifo sikaZibera, pitiriasis, scaly roseola);
- ukubopha (trichophytosis, microsporia);
- ezithandwayo (ezihlukahlukene, "imifino yelanga");
- shingles (herpes zoster).
Ukwelashwa kwendawo ngayinye ye-lichen kuthuthukiswa ngokuqondile, zonke izifo ezibalwe zikhona izifo eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene. Ukwelapha kwesifo sikaZibera kunomkhawulo wokunakekelwa kancani kancinci ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezemithi, izimpawu zalo ziphela zodwa. I-ringworm ne-lichen ezihlukahlukene zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha antimycotic, ngoba zicasulwa yi-fungi. I-Herpes zoster ine-viral nature, yokwelashwa kwaloluhlobo lwe-pathology, izidakamizwa ezifanele ezinezakhi zokuzivikela ezidingekayo.
Amafutha avela esihlahleni esikhumbeni somuntu
Kuvinjelwe ukukhetha nokusebenzisa imithi yasendaweni ngokuzimela eqenjini elichazwe ngama-dermatoses. Amafutha avela ku-lichen kubantu anezithako ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo ekubunjweni, okuhlose ukulwa ne-pathogen ethile. Imithi ekhethiwe engalungile ingabangela ukwanda kwezimpawu ze-pathology, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga eziyingozi. Amafutha kufanele anqunywe yi-dermatologist eqeqeshiwe. Izidakamizwa ezifanelekile zinqunywe emva kokuhlolwa kwe-epidermis kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory, ukukhomba imbangela yalesi sifo.
Amafutha avela ku-pink lichen
I-Pitiriasis noma isifo sikaZhiber yi-pathology engaqondakali kahle, kuze kube yizici eziqondile ezivusayo. Ezimweni eziningi zemitholampilo, ukwelashwa kwe-pink lichen akudingeki. Lesi sifo asihambisani nokukhathazeka, ukuhlambalaza nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki. Izimpawu zokulinganisa i-roseola ziyanyamalala kancane kancane futhi zingekho ukwelashwa okhethekile, ngakho-ke amafutha okugcoba omnyama angasetshenziswa, imishanguzo eyisisekelo yokulwa nesifo sikaZhibera ayikho.
Ngezinye izikhathi izidakamizwa zenza amalungiselelo angakusiza wendawo azisiza ukunciphisa nokucwilisa isikhumba esomile, ukuphulukisa amapulethi. I-pink lichen - ukwelashwa, amafutha:
- I-Dexpanthenol;
- i-zinc unamathisele;
- I-Romazulan;
- Bepanten;
- I-D-Panthenol;
- pasta Lassara.
Amafutha avela ku-ringworm
I-Trichophytosis noma i-microsporia ibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic - i-dermatophytes. Ukwelashwa kwendawo ye-ringworm kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha antimycotic okuphazamisa impilo, ukukhiqiza nokusabalalisa kwamakholoni alawa ma microorganisms. Uma imithi yangaphandle ingasebenzi, i-dermatologist ingase imisele ukuthatha izidakamizwa zesistimu.
Amafutha aphumelelayo avela kulesi siqhwa, aphethwe yisifungi:
- i-sulfuric;
- I-thermic;
- I-Myconorm;
- i-salicylic;
- I-Nizoral;
- I-Lamisyl;
- Exifin;
- Terbinafine ;
- Mikoket;
- I-Fungibac;
- Sinalar;
- i-tar;
- I-Terbinox;
- Sulsen .
Amafutha avela ku-lichen acasulayo
Isizathu sefomu esinikezwe lesi sifo sibuye sibe nesifungulu se-pathogenic. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-pityriasis, njenge-trichophytosis, kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zendawo e-antimycotic. Ukuze uthole ukwelapha, imithi efanayo esetshenziselwa i-microsporia ne-analogs yalezi zidakamizwa kufanelekile. I-ointment esuka ekunqatsheni kombala ingakhethwa ohlwini olunikezwe esigabeni esandulele, noma kulolu hlu:
- Nitrofungin;
- Mikoseptin;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- isulfure-salicylic ;
- Dermazol;
- Amafutha kaWilkinson;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- Yam;
- Terbiks;
- Miconazole;
- I-Exoderyl;
- i-sulfur-tar ;
- I-Mycospores;
- Flucinar.
Amafutha avela kuma-shingles
I-Herpes zoster ayilona isifo somzimba. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangela igciwane elibangela i-varicella. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kwe-herpes zoster kuhluka kakhulu kunalokho kwe-dermatomycosis. Ukuze alwe ne-agent causative yesifo, udokotela ukhetha ama-anti-antipeptic and anti-antiviral ointments. Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa okuyisimiso futhi okusizayo kunqunyelwe.
I-ointment yama-anti-virus yama-lichen ikhethwe ngamagama anjalo:
- I-Agerp;
- I-Vivorax;
- I-Gerpevir;
- Virolex;
- I-Atsivir;
- Herpetad;
- I-Acigerpine;
- I-Zovirax;
- Acyc;
- I-Gerperax;
- I-Acyclovir;
- I-Medovar;
- I-Vratisolin;
- I-Panavir;
- I-Viru-Merz-Serol;
- I-Herpetil;
- I-Vartel ne-analogues.
Ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda zesikhumba, ukuqinisa ingculazi yendawo ye-epidermis nokuthuthukisa ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, ukusetshenziselwa amafutha okusizayo okusekelwe kumavithamini eQembu B. Ungasetshenziswa ngisho ne-dermatomycosis:
- Bepanten;
- I-Alanthan;
- Voundehil;
- I-solcoseryl;
- I-Dexpanthenol;
- I-Heppiderm;
- I-Panthenol;
- I-Actovegin;
- I-D-Panthenol;
- Acebin;
- I-Vulnuzan.
Amafutha okuphumelela avela ku-lichen
Yonke imithi yendawo yefomu ekhonjiwe ihlukaniswe ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa okuyisimangaliso. Igama ngalinye liphumelela ekutheni uhlobo oluthile lwesifo, ngakho amafutha angcono kakhulu ekulahla ukwelashwa okusheshayo yisidakamizwa esizimele. Ukukhethwa kanye nemithi yemithi yemithi iphathwa yi-dermatologist enolwazi. Ama-agent ephawuleka kakhulu kunawo wonke amafutha okulandelayo:
- Yam;
- i-sulfuric;
- i-salicylic;
- i-zinc.
Lezi zidakamizwa zenza umthelela omncane kuma-causative agents weqembu elichazwe njenge-dermatoses, kodwa unciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwawo kwemitholampilo futhi anikeze ekuphuculeni okuphuthumayo nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba. Amafutha okugcina amathathu avela ku-lichen angathengiswa ngesimo sezinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi afake izithako ezisebenzayo, isibonelo i-tar.
Ukuze ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwe-dermatomycosis, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ezingxenyeni ezingenalutho zibekiwe. Okuphumelela kakhulu empini yokulwa nezifo ze-pathologies yi-terbinafine ne-ketoconazole. Lawa makhemikhali abhubhisa amakholomu akhona ekhunjini futhi avimbele ukukhiqiza kwawo, avimbele ukusakazwa kwezincane ze-pathogenic ezindaweni eziphilile zesikhumba.
Amafutha we-Yam ekulahla
Okokuqala, le mithi yasungulwa ukuze kusetshenziswe imithi yezilwane. Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba ngaphambi kokusebenzisa akudingekile ukuba uhlambe ikhava yeboya. Ama-dermatologists kakhulu ayinikeza i-Yam (amafutha) avela emlonyeni womuntu. Kuyinto imithi egxilwe kakhulu engashukumisa kakhulu amakhemikhali ukushisa, ikakhulu uma i-epidermis isomile futhi ezwelayo.
Kunconywa amafutha okucatshangwa avela ku-lichen ukulwa nezilonda zefungal, iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo ezisebenzayo nezisizayo:
- isibabule;
- i-zinc oxide;
- i-tarol-free yamalahle noma i-lysol;
- i-birch tar;
- i-salicylic acid;
- i-turpentine turpentine;
- i-petroleum jelly;
- i-lanolin;
- amanzi ase-distilled.
Ukusebenzisa kuphela i-agent ekhonjisiwe ngeke kuholele ekutheni kutholakale okuphelele. Ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezinamakhemikhali antifungal. I-Ointment Yam idla izilonda ezincelisayo, inikeza ukwelapha okulwa nesifo esinqunyiwe sezindawo ezilimazekile futhi iyeka ukuvutha. Indlela enhle yokusebenzisa - izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ongenhla, obamba u-2 cm wesikhumba esinempilo ezungeze amabala angama-lichen. Inkambo yokwelapha ayikho ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
Sulfur ointment kusuka lichen
Ingxenye esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa inezinyathelo zokulwa ne-antibacterial, kodwa ayithinti ama-fungal colonies noma amagciwane. Esikhathini semithi, ukwelashwa okuhlangene kusetshenziselwa ukulahla amafutha e-sulfuric, lapho usebenza njengomsizi. Isidakamizwa esichazwe sisetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku emgqeni omncane futhi senza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili;
- ukusheshisa kokuphulukiswa kwesikhumba esonakele;
- ukomisa ukuma kwe-plaque.
Ukusuka ekulahla imishanguzo evame ukuklanywa ngokusekelwe ngamafutha sulfuric nezithako ezisebenzayo ezengeziwe:
- i-salicylic acid;
- i-zinc;
- i-birch i-tar.
Amafutha e-salicylic avela ku-lichen
Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ngokufanayo nje ngokuthi ukwelashwa okusizayo. Amafutha e-salicylic ngokumelene ne-lichen ayiphumeli ngaphandle kokwelashwa okuyisisekelo. Esikhathini sesicelo sendawo (izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku) isakhi esisebenzayo salesi sifo sinomthelela obuthakathaka we-antiseptic, othukuthelayo nekeratolytic (exfoliating). Amafutha asebenza kahle ngokuhambisana ne-zinc, isulfure ne-tar. I-asidi salicylic ayilwe nefungi noma amagciwane, amanxusa ayo asiza ukubuyisela isikhumba futhi avimbele ukutheleleka kokubili kwamagciwane.
Amafutha we-Zinc avela ku-lichen
Omunye imithi yokwelashwa okusizayo kwama-dermatoses. Isakhi esisebenzayo, i-zinc oxide, ine-effectorbent, astringent kanye ne-antiseptic effect. Lokhu kwamafutha okulahla isikhumba kunqunywe njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Iphuthumisa ukuguqulwa kwamaseli e-epidermal efile nokuphulukiswa kwezindawo ezithintekile, isebenza kahle ngokuhambisana nesulfure ne-salicylic acid. Njengesivumelwano, amafutha e-zinc asetshenziselwa kunoma yikuphi ukubola, kuhlanganise nesifo sikaZibera. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-8-15.
I-ointment ne-terbinafine
Isidakamizwa esibuzwayo yisidakamizwa esikhethekile se-antifungal. Uma ukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukugcoba ukuphatha uketshezi (insikazi, i-multicolored), i-terbinafine nama-analogs awo yindlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke. Isithako esisebenzayo semithi kuvimbela ukukhula nokukhiqiza isikhunta se-pathogenic, kubhubhisa izibilini zazo kanye namakholoni. Esikhundleni se-terbinafine, ungathenga amafutha afanayo avela ku-lichen ngesisekelo sezithako ezisebenzayo:
- I-Lamisyl;
- Terbiks;
- I-Fungoterbine;
- I-Myconorm;
- Atifan;
- Lamiderm;
- I-terbized;
- Exifin;
- I-Mycofin;
- Lamicon nabanye.
Amafutha nge ketoconazole
I-ejenti echazwe yilezo futhi ukulungiselela ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwe-dermatomycosis. Kuphumelela uma kutholakala ukuthi une-pungent ne-worm-ointment yokwelapha okusekelwe ketoconazole iqeda imbangela yalesi sifo futhi isheshe imise izimpawu zayo. Ungasebenzisa imithi efanayo noma izilinganiso zayo eziqondile:
- I-Kenazole;
- Dermazol;
- I-Ketozoral;
- I-orazole;
- I-Nizoral;
- Mikoket;
- Sebosol;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- I-Clotrimazole kanye nama-synonyms.