Ukubonakala kwamachashazi esikhumbeni kungabangela izici ezihlukahlukene: izifo zokudla ezingenabungozi, ukucindezeleka, ukutheleleka okufayo, izifo ezibi kakhulu zokuzibulala. Esimweni ngasinye, umlingiswa wokuqhuma kunezici ezihlukile: kaningi umbala nesakhiwo sendawo esikhumbeni.
Ukutheleleka kwefungal
Uma unesifo sengculaza (i-dermatophytias, trichophytias), isikhumba sivela ezindaweni ezibomvu ezivuthiwe, okuvame ukuba nesimo se-oval nemingcele ecacile. Kubantu, lesi sifo sisho ukunciphisa. Ungatheleleka ngefungus ngokuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo noma abantu (ngokuvamile izingane). Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo (i-ringworm noma i-microsporia) nazo zithinta izinwele - izindawo ezimile zivela esikhwameni, endaweni yokugxila izinwele zihlanganiswa ne-touch of spores fungal kanye namakhefu.
Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezikhethiwe kukhethiwe, okusho ukuthi uma ibala elibomvu livela esikhumbeni, kubalulekile ukuya ku-dermatologist futhi ukhumbule ukuthi amakhambi abantu awabulali isifo, kodwa "ugeze" isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo kuphela.
Izindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni
I-hyperpigmentation yindawo yokuqoqwa kwendawo ye-melanin (i-pigment evikela isikhumba emisebeni ye-ultraviolet). Ngakho-ke, iningi lazo zonke izindawo ezimnyama esikhumbeni zivela emva kokushona kwelanga. Ukudalulwa kwe-hyperpigmentation kuvame ukuzuza njengefa, futhi kubangelwe isenzo samakhemikhali, isibonelo - i-salicylic acid, esetshenziswa ngokumelene nama-acne. Emva kokukhanselwa kwamalungiselelo, i-hyperpigmentation ivame ukudlula.
Ngenkathi yobudala, abesifazane bahlakulela okuthiwa ama-senile amabala esikhumbeni (lentigo), ehlanganisa ikakhulukazi izandla namahlombe. Ukuze ususe iphutha lezithombeni, ama-agent ekhanyayo akhethekile ayatholakala. I-Lentigo ngokuvamile ayilimazi impilo.
Amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni
Kunezifo eziningana, uphawu lwendawo emhlophe (amabala) esikhumbeni.
- I-Vitiligo - ukwephulwa kwe-pigmentation, lapho isikhumba sibonakala izindawo ezingenemibala nge-melanin. Amathanga afanayo kanye nesikhathi angaba ngaphezulu - isikhumba kubo asikhiphi ilanga, kodwa sihlala simhlophe. Ukudalulwa kwe-vitiligo kuvame ukuzuza njengefa, futhi isifo singabangela inqubo yokuzimela noma isenzo samakhemikhali.
- I-multi-colored noma i-pityriasis lichen i-infection fungal, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-sun fungus". Lesi sifo sihambisana nezindawo ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nezinsundu esikhumbeni esiqhakazile uma zihlungiwe. Ngokuvamile, ukuzamazama akukwenzeka nge-dequamation enemibala eminingi. Amafungus ngokuyinhloko ayithinta amahlumela omzimba.
- I-syphilis yesibili - izindawo ezesikhumba ezungeze intanyeni nesifuba kungaba izimpawu zesinye sezigaba zesiphilisi.
Amabala amnyama esikhumbeni
Ukwehliswa kwegazi ngendlela yamabala amnyama esikhumbeni kungenziwa ukusabela ku:
- i-corticosteroids;
- amahomoni okukhula kwabantu;
- izakhi zokubeletha ngomlomo;
- i-insulin.
Ngokuvamile izindawo ezinombala ezimnyama esikhumbeni ziwuphawu lokuqala lwe-polycystic ovary noma isifo sikashukela. Ukufakwa kwesimo somzimba esifanayo sowesifazane onesisindo esiningi.
Ezinye izizathu:
- I-Cushing's syndrome - izindawo ezinemibala enamandla yesikhumba ezindaweni zokuxhumana nekhanda, ezinqeni, esiswini;
- Isifo sika-Addison - amnyama, izindawo ezikhona zendawo ezivela ezingeni, amalunga eminwe, emaphethweni esikhumba, emaceleni;
lesi sifo sihambisana nesifiso sokudla okuthile okusawoti; - umdlavuza wesisu - amabala amnyama esikhumbeni angase abe uphawu lokuqala lwesifo esibi kakhulu.
Amachashazi esikhumbeni ehlathini
I-Pink, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu zesiliva esikhumbeni, esendaweni yokuhlunga nemifantu yesikhumba eduze kwamadonki - uphawu lwe-fungus engumuthi. Idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa amabhuku omphakathi, izikhumba, kusukela ku-agent edala ukutheleleka "ithanda" indawo enomanzi. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngezidakamizwa ze-antifungal cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Amadoda aphethwe yi-inguinal fungus kaningi kunabesifazane.