I-gonorrhea yisifo se-venereal, i-agent causative ye-gonococcus ye-Neisser. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokocansi olungavimbelwe, kokubili kwesisu nangesilwane, kaningi kangako ngomlomo.
Kukhona futhi amathuba okuthelela umntwana osanda kuzalwa nomama ogulayo ngokubeletha kwemvelo. Kungenakwenzeka ukuthola i-gonorrhea ezimweni zasekhaya (ezindaweni zomphakathi).
I-gonorrhea yabesifazane: izici zesifo
Isikhathi esivumayo se- gonorrhea kubantu besifazane sisuka ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-10. Kodwa-ke, cishe iziguli ezingu-50% azikho izimpawu zomtholampilo, kanti inkinga yesifo iba yindlala.
Izimpawu zakudala ze-gonorrhea yabesifazane:
- ukuvuthwa njalo;
- ukuvutha nobuhlungu uma uchama;
- ukuphuma kwegazi phakathi nomjikelezo;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingaphansi;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent yombala ophuzi kusuka kwesifazane.
Abanye besifazane bangase babe nobuhlungu, umkhuhlane.
Ukuze uhlolisise futhi ufunde indlela yokwelapha i-gonorrhea, ezinye izimpawu zesifo azanele. Uma usola i-gonorrhea, owesifazane uthatha i-swab esesiswini bese ehlola lesi sifo ngosizo lokuhlaziywa kwamagciwane.
I-gonorrhea yabesifazane - ukwelashwa nezidakamizwa
Uma ukutholakala kwe- gonococci emzimbeni kubonakala futhi kutholakala "nge-gonorrhea", ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Uhlelo lwezokwelapha lwe-gonorrhea kubantu besifazane kufanele liqoke udokotela olukhetha ngabanye. Lapho ebeka ukwelapha, i-venereologist kufanele ihlolisise uhlobo lwesifo, lapho ukuvuvukala kungakini, uma kunezinkinga nezifo ezithintekayo.
Ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokunciphisa, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ama-acute (kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili) kanye nezinhlobo ezingapheli (izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili) ze-gonorrhea. Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwesifo yilona ukwelapha okulwa namagciwane, okuhloselwe ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwe-gonococci. Kwabesifazane, i-gonorrhea iphathwa ngama-antibiotics weqembu le-penicillin. Lezi zihlanganisa i-oxacillin, i-benzyl-penicillin, i-amoxicillin.
Kunokwelapha i-gonorrhea kubantu besifazane lapho ukuzinza kwe-gonococcuses ku-penicillin kubonakala? Lapha kakade sibheka eziningana zama-antibiotic asebenzayo: i-biomycin, i-streptomycin, i-levomycetin, i-sintomycin nabanye. Futhi emakethe kukhona nemithi yanamuhla, ukwamukela isikhathi esisodwa okukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele uhlobo olubi lwe-gonorrhea. Nazi ezinye zazo: Aminoklikozid (Spectinomycin), Rocefin, Enoxacin.
Ekukhatheni kwe-gonorrhea engapheli kwabesifazane ababeka imithi efanayo, ukwelashwa kuphela kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa okuhlangene kusetshenzisiwe. Ukuze ukwandise ukuziphendulela komzimba, ukuvimbela umzimba, i-physiotherapy njalo njalo kwenziwa ngokufanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezindlela zomuntu we-gonorrhea
Ukuzivocavoca kwalesi sifo esibucayi akufanele kusetshenziswe. Ukwelapha i-gonorrhea ekhaya kunganezela kuphela ukudla kwemithi ebalulekile. Ukuze unikeze umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, ungathatha ama-infusions we-chamomile ne-horsetail, kanye namaqabunga e-birch, amajikijolo owomile angama-juniper nezimpande ze-dandelion.
Noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi, isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea kumfazi kuthatha. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokwelashwa kwesifo siyizinyanga ezingu-2-4. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, owesifazane kufanele agweme ukulala ngokobulili nokusetshenziswa kotshwala.
Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokuphulukisa i-gonorrhea:
- Ukungahambi kwamagciwane okutheleleka ekusithekeni.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezitho ezithintekayo yi-gonococci.
Kodwa ukukhuluma ngokuthi i-gonorrhea ingaphiliswa ngokuphelele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinguquko ezithombeni ezithintekayo ziphela ngokuphelele kuma-20-30% wabesifazane. Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi ukumelana nokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe ne-gonorrhea akukhiqizwa ngumzimba.